Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1950-07-04 Lewis O. Swingler MEMPHIS WORLD The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mall under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1879 Member of SCOTI NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II. Founder, C. A. Scott, General Manager LEWIS O. SWINGLER A. G. SHIELDS, Jr. Advertising Manager The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting these things it believe to the interests of its readers and opposing these things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Year $5.00—6 Months $3.00—3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) They Teach "Something For Nothing" "There is no such thing as winning from a slot machine." Miss H. B. Walters, in the current June 29 issue of the Christian Advocate, has rendered an invaluable. Service to parents and others who have to do with the training of growing children in her searching analysis of the slot machine evil and its influence upon our children. It may not be that everyone understands what type of gambling the slot machine represents, Miss Walters says Many considere the slot machine harmless, but Miss Waiters finds that: "Americans poured the sum of three billion dollars into the hungry mouths of such machines last year .... Slot machines constitute big business. According to the Nevada State Journal for September, 1948, taxes on gambling amounted to $1,403,746. The municipal "take" is two per cent, or $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 a year... "Although outlawed in 46 states, slot machines continue to operate in restaurants and places where customers receive change that the proprietor can inveigle back by daring those customers to take a chance on a jackpot. These jackpots vary from a few nickles on machines using nickles to some I saw in Nevada that paid off to the tune of $1,500 for one "lucky" silver dollar. Miss Walters, who terms these machines "One-Arm Bandits," warns parents that these "machines children get a false perspective toward life, toward earnings, and toward the value of self-improvement. Posing is benovolent friends, slot machines falsely teach something for nothing." The truth about these "One-Arm Bandits," Miss Walters continues, should be taught children. Here, she says, is a great opportunity to perform a great service to the coming generation. "Let them know the statement of John Hurrah who, with his son, operates one of the big gambling clubs in Reno. Said he, "The man doesn't live who can come out winner if he stays with a game." BRETT HALLIDAY DUSTIN picked up a highball in his left hand. "You cops are the ones to figure things out You knows the way your mobs work down here better than L" said Mark. "I've been trying to tell Painter," said Voorland, "how unique this particular bracelet is. The sort of jewel mobs who operate resort city necessarily em Sugar men who are experts in their tine. One glance at those star rubies would nave been enough to send them after the bracelet in a hurry." "But I still maintain it is preposterous," said Painter angrily, "to assume that a gang would be Waiting right here at the hotel on the mere chance that a linger man would see something of value. Remember, Mrs. Dustin insists she didn't show the bracelet in public except when the walked across" the hotel lobby to the door." "That still doesn't rule out coincidence," Shayne argued "Lot's of wealthy people wander out of this hotel every night wearing stuff worth grabbing. A smart mob might easily be hanging around waiting for just such a tipoff as they got when Mrs. Dustin flashed her new bracelet. Had the insurance on it gone through?" he asked Voorland. "Yes. That it, temporary coverage has been issued pending receipt of the approved policy from New York. Earl Randolph handled it for me, and I've phoned him to come over here at once." "Mark!" cried Celia. "Do you suppose there'll be any trouble about the insurance? You haven't paid the premium or anything, have you?" "I've been waiting for someone to mention that," said Dustin. "I don't know what the legal position will be. I understood from Mr. Voorland that it was all arounged." "Don't worry about legal quibbling," Voorland said with assurance. "International indemnity is zealous of its reputation for paying every valid claim promptly. Your temporary coverage is every as good as a formal policy, even though you haven't paid a cent on it. Of course," he added, "the premium will be defeated from the full amount when is made." "I wouldn't worry too much a cash settlement," said . The very uniqueness of a practical certainty that the will be glad to make a as soon as they find out what got." "That sounds like prior knowledge, Shayne" Painter pounced upon his statement, "Could it be you who is planning to make a deal?" Shayne disregarded him. "Isn't that right?" he asked the jeweler. "Exactly," Voorland agreed. "It will be impossible to sell rubies like that as they are. I have photographs and exact measurements by which they can he positively tified." "But they could be cut up," Painter interjected. "That is exactly what they cannot be," Voorland explained to him. "Star rubies would lose ninetenths of their value cut up into pieces. Any cutting that destroys the asterism destroys the value of the stone. Shayne is right. They'll be offered by the thieves...at a pa price." The door buzzer sounded. Celia Dustin went to the door and admitted a portly man with a round, shining face and a broad smile that displayed two gold teeth beneath a neatly trimmed mustache. He said, "I'm Mr. Raldolph. Mrs. Dustin?" She said, "Yes," and offered (her hand. Voorland came across to meet Randolph, his eyes grave and intent. "This is bad business, Earl," said the jeweler. "We were just discussing International's liability if the jewels are not recovered." "We've done business together for twenty years." Randolph reminded him. "Has any company I ever represented tried to avoid a valid commitment?" "Just what I've been telling Mr. Dustin. You know Shayne and client Painter. And this is your client whom I believe you have not met." Randolph nodded to the others and went over to Dustin. Ha said, solemnly, "I didn't realize you'd been injured. In the robbery?" "That's right," said Dustin giumly. "If I'd been mire about the insurance I might not have tried to save the bracelet" "Mr. Voorland baa been trying to tell us," Painter put in, "that the gems in the bracelet are a kind that can't be cut up and resold readily." "Star rubies? Only an idiot would even consider cutting one up," Randolph confirmed. "How are you in on this, Mike?" "Offering a reward?" Shayne countered with a slow grin. "I haven't had time to think about that phase," Randolph said slowly, "but I presume..." "Wait a minute, Randolph," Painter spoke up swiftly and emphatically. "You know the law about stolen property. There'll be no deals with thieves while I'm chief of detectives on the Beach." Earl Randolph smiled blandly and asked, "Are you intimating that Mike Shayne is a thief? It's perfectly legal to offer a reward for the return of stolen property, and you know it" "But it isn't legal to offer immunity along with it." "Who said anything about offering immunity? U Shayne can recover the stuff, I won't ask him how he did it" "It's a positive encouragement to lawlessness," Painter declared angrily. "You know as will as I do how such deals are arranged, and I'm determined to stamp out the practice on the Beach." "Just bow are such deals arranged?" Shayne asked coldly. "All the organized mobs have someone up as a go-between ...someone with the protective coloration of legality... like a private eye. Through this go-between, a deal is arranged with the insurance company for the return of stolen articles at a price, and no questions asked. I've no doubt hat you and Randolph have aranged many such affairs in the past." The detective chief whirled and took a sharp turn about the room, came back and stopped before them, adding angrily, "I'm sick of such flaunting of legal authorities here on the Beach and I warn you' both I won't countenance it." Shayne exchanged an amused glance with Randolph and said. "Painter has Just got through accusing me of arranging the holdup tonight." "You seem very sure you can put your hands on the bracelet as soon as a suitable reward is offered," snapped Painter. Shayne laughed indulgently. "That's because I keep the right sort of company. Some day, Painter, you're going to shed your diapers and learn that you can't solve cases by sitting in a chair and drawing a salary from the taxpayers." He turned his back on the infuriated man and said to Randolph, I'll see you tomorrow' and talk this over." "I promise you, Shayne," said Painter, "that if those jewels are returned through your efforts I'll slap you In Jail as an accessory both before and after the fact and keep you there till you rot." "I don't understand what all the argument la. about," said Mark Dustin, his forehead knitted. "If an insurance company wants to offer a reward, why isn't it legal for anyone to collect it who can return the bracelet?" "Simply because it constitutes collusion with criminals, and that's a felony," Painter shouted. "I tell you I suspect Shayne knows where your bracelet is cached this very minute, and he'll keep possession of it until a large enough reward is offered. You don't realize it, Mr. Dustin, but this sort of thing has become a regular racket Men like Shayne take advantage of insurance companies faced with a large loss and eager to settle for less than the face value of the policy." "If it's illegal for you to collect a reward from the insurance company," said Dustin to Shayne, "perhaps the chief won't object if I hire you to recover my -prop^ erty. Would that be. collusion, too?" "Better ask Painter," Shayne said with a shrug. "He's the lad with all the answers." "It's practically the same situation," Painter snapped. "It amounts to putting a premium on successful thievery. There are duly constituted authorities to enforce the law." "It sounds to me, Dustin told Shayne, "as though it's practically illegal for you to earn a fee. How does a private dick earn a living?" "I'll get along," Shayne answered. CHAPTER THIRTEEN BRETT HALLIDAY DUSTIN picked up a highball in his left hand. "You cops are the ones to figure things out You knows the way your mobs work down here better than L" said Mark. "I've been trying to tell Painter," said Voorland, "how unique this particular bracelet is. The sort of jewel mobs who operate resort city necessarily em Sugar men who are experts in their tine. One glance at those star rubies would nave been enough to send them after the bracelet in a hurry." "But I still maintain it is preposterous," said Painter angrily, "to assume that a gang would be Waiting right here at the hotel on the mere chance that a linger man would see something of value. Remember, Mrs. Dustin insists she didn't show the bracelet in public except when the walked across" the hotel lobby to the door." "That still doesn't rule out coincidence," Shayne argued "Lot's of wealthy people wander out of this hotel every night wearing stuff worth grabbing. A smart mob might easily be hanging around waiting for just such a tipoff as they got when Mrs. Dustin flashed her new bracelet. Had the insurance on it gone through?" he asked Voorland. "Yes. That it, temporary coverage has been issued pending receipt of the approved policy from New York. Earl Randolph handled it for me, and I've phoned him to come over here at once." "Mark!" cried Celia. "Do you suppose there'll be any trouble about the insurance? You haven't paid the premium or anything, have you?" "I've been waiting for someone to mention that," said Dustin. "I don't know what the legal position will be. I understood from Mr. Voorland that it was all arounged." "Don't worry about legal quibbling," Voorland said with assurance. "International indemnity is zealous of its reputation for paying every valid claim promptly. Your temporary coverage is every as good as a formal policy, even though you haven't paid a cent on it. Of course," he added, "the premium will be defeated from the full amount when is made." "I wouldn't worry too much a cash settlement," said . The very uniqueness of a practical certainty that the will be glad to make a as soon as they find out what got." "That sounds like prior knowledge, Shayne" Painter pounced upon his statement, "Could it be you who is planning to make a deal?" Shayne disregarded him. "Isn't that right?" he asked the jeweler. "Exactly," Voorland agreed. "It will be impossible to sell rubies like that as they are. I have photographs and exact measurements by which they can he positively tified." "But they could be cut up," Painter interjected. "That is exactly what they cannot be," Voorland explained to him. "Star rubies would lose ninetenths of their value cut up into pieces. Any cutting that destroys the asterism destroys the value of the stone. Shayne is right. They'll be offered by the thieves...at a pa price." The door buzzer sounded. Celia Dustin went to the door and admitted a portly man with a round, shining face and a broad smile that displayed two gold teeth beneath a neatly trimmed mustache. He said, "I'm Mr. Raldolph. Mrs. Dustin?" She said, "Yes," and offered (her hand. Voorland came across to meet Randolph, his eyes grave and intent. "This is bad business, Earl," said the jeweler. "We were just discussing International's liability if the jewels are not recovered." "We've done business together for twenty years." Randolph reminded him. "Has any company I ever represented tried to avoid a valid commitment?" "Just what I've been telling Mr. Dustin. You know Shayne and client Painter. And this is your client whom I believe you have not met." Randolph nodded to the others and went over to Dustin. Ha said, solemnly, "I didn't realize you'd been injured. In the robbery?" "That's right," said Dustin giumly. "If I'd been mire about the insurance I might not have tried to save the bracelet" "Mr. Voorland baa been trying to tell us," Painter put in, "that the gems in the bracelet are a kind that can't be cut up and resold readily." "Star rubies? Only an idiot would even consider cutting one up," Randolph confirmed. "How are you in on this, Mike?" "Offering a reward?" Shayne countered with a slow grin. "I haven't had time to think about that phase," Randolph said slowly, "but I presume..." "Wait a minute, Randolph," Painter spoke up swiftly and emphatically. "You know the law about stolen property. There'll be no deals with thieves while I'm chief of detectives on the Beach." Earl Randolph smiled blandly and asked, "Are you intimating that Mike Shayne is a thief? It's perfectly legal to offer a reward for the return of stolen property, and you know it" "But it isn't legal to offer immunity along with it." "Who said anything about offering immunity? U Shayne can recover the stuff, I won't ask him how he did it" "It's a positive encouragement to lawlessness," Painter declared angrily. "You know as will as I do how such deals are arranged, and I'm determined to stamp out the practice on the Beach." "Just bow are such deals arranged?" Shayne asked coldly. "All the organized mobs have someone up as a go-between ...someone with the protective coloration of legality... like a private eye. Through this go-between, a deal is arranged with the insurance company for the return of stolen articles at a price, and no questions asked. I've no doubt hat you and Randolph have aranged many such affairs in the past." The detective chief whirled and took a sharp turn about the room, came back and stopped before them, adding angrily, "I'm sick of such flaunting of legal authorities here on the Beach and I warn you' both I won't countenance it." Shayne exchanged an amused glance with Randolph and said. "Painter has Just got through accusing me of arranging the holdup tonight." "You seem very sure you can put your hands on the bracelet as soon as a suitable reward is offered," snapped Painter. Shayne laughed indulgently. "That's because I keep the right sort of company. Some day, Painter, you're going to shed your diapers and learn that you can't solve cases by sitting in a chair and drawing a salary from the taxpayers." He turned his back on the infuriated man and said to Randolph, I'll see you tomorrow' and talk this over." "I promise you, Shayne," said Painter, "that if those jewels are returned through your efforts I'll slap you In Jail as an accessory both before and after the fact and keep you there till you rot." "I don't understand what all the argument la. about," said Mark Dustin, his forehead knitted. "If an insurance company wants to offer a reward, why isn't it legal for anyone to collect it who can return the bracelet?" "Simply because it constitutes collusion with criminals, and that's a felony," Painter shouted. "I tell you I suspect Shayne knows where your bracelet is cached this very minute, and he'll keep possession of it until a large enough reward is offered. You don't realize it, Mr. Dustin, but this sort of thing has become a regular racket Men like Shayne take advantage of insurance companies faced with a large loss and eager to settle for less than the face value of the policy." "If it's illegal for you to collect a reward from the insurance company," said Dustin to Shayne, "perhaps the chief won't object if I hire you to recover my -prop^ erty. Would that be. collusion, too?" "Better ask Painter," Shayne said with a shrug. "He's the lad with all the answers." "It's practically the same situation," Painter snapped. "It amounts to putting a premium on successful thievery. There are duly constituted authorities to enforce the law." "It sounds to me, Dustin told Shayne, "as though it's practically illegal for you to earn a fee. How does a private dick earn a living?" "I'll get along," Shayne answered. Labor Leader Trade Unions The ICFTU was established to give voice to the trade union groups throughout the world which are free from Communist domination. Townsend's sudden illness comes as a blow to American workers, both Negro and white, who depend. on him to state the case of minority group workers in high councils in the past Townsend has represented the American trade union movement on a mission to Japan and Korea in 1947 and on assignments to the Mexican and Cuban Confederations of Labor. Dr. Leonidas Berry, who is attending Townsend at this time, states that Townsend will be confined to the hospital for an extended period. Charming talented in music, having studied at Talladega College on a music scholarship. She served on the faculty at her alms mater following graduation, but following her marriage to William Johnson, also a Talladega graduate, she went to Washington, D. c. for a year. Later the couple took up residence in Todedo. home of Mr. Johnson. Mrs. Johnson, who served for several summers as supply clerk for the MEMPHIS WORLD, was recently selected au one of the participants in the six junior concerts to be given by the Toledo Orchestra next fall. She was the only Negro selected, having won a coveted place with the junior Con coveted as the result of an audition. She has also been awarded the further studies in music. Mu Phi Epsilon Scholarship for Mrs. Johnson went to Talladega on a scholarship after she finished her college work at Book er T. Washington high school in 1943. She was Invited back to Memphis by Delta Sigma Theta Sorority to appear in a piano recital at Vance Avenue YWCA. Her parents are Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Weathers of 907 Polk Ave. Memphians At Supervisors, Industrial Education Workshop. Library Training for Teaceh-Librarians, National Technical Association, Principals' Leadership Work Conference, Southern Association's Cooperative Study Workshop in Elementary Education, Student Teaching Program, and Summer Theatre Workshop. Among Memphians attending State College Summer School are Mr. and Mrs. William M. Lowe, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Lon Ford, Mrs. Mary Home Porter, Mrs. Georgia V. Harvey, Miss Thelma Green, Prof John L. Brinkley, Jr.. Prof. Thornas Perkins, Prof. T. J. Beauchamp, Prof. Fred Jordan. Simeon Wyatt, Sr., Miss L. E. Campbell, Miss Dora Todd. Miss Annie C. Cargill, Miss Frankie Cash, Miss Emogene A. Watkins, Miss Claudia Wells, Miss Barnetta Smith, Mrs. Catherine Branch Simmons. Miss Verna Meekins and Miss Elsie Shaw. LABOR LABOR REPORTS Metropolitan Baptist Church Celebrates Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. MONDAY NIGHT, JULY 3rd Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. TUESDAY NIGHT, JULY 4 Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. WEDNESDAY, ULY 5TH Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. THURSDAY, JULY 6TH Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. FRIDAY, JULY 7TH Memphis representative institutions and citizens have Joined with Metropolitan Baptist church in the observance of its Fifty-fourth Annivesary, and the celebration mark ing the completion of the beautiful auditorium which fronts Walker Avenue. Completion of the new auditorium makes this church one of the most beautiful and spacious in Memphis or the state at large. Its progressive pastor t Dr. S A. Owen, who has headed the church since April, 1923, over a period of twenty-seven years. Dr. Owen has had the inspiration and devotion of his beloved wife, Mrs. M. J. Owen, through the lights and shadows that have marked his outstanding careers as minister of this great religious institution. Metropolitan has been all its name implies. Its membership has not let the physical beauty of the edifice obscure its proper evaluation on things spiritual. They know how to "Fight, Sing, and Pray" at Metropolitan Baptist Church. They fight for the things they believe are best for the community, opposing with their united strength any ulterior force that challenges the church as e temple of righteousness. They sing Zion's songs and lift their voices In prayers with the same fervor and sincerity that brought our forbears from darkness to light. Metropolitan is also cosmopolitan. At some time or other during its fifty-four years of operation, this church has directly or indirectly touched every vital point of the community. Groups or institutions representing worthy causes or desired to meet for the common good of the community have always been able to turn to Metropolitan Baptist church as the "ideal meeting place." LeMoyne College knows Metropolitan as a helpful and warm neighbor. Or Owen serves is a member of the trustee board of the college and his interest in the 'School across the Street is g primary on with him. With Second Congregational Church which faces Metropolitan on Walker Avenue and LeMoyne College, his church has become a part of the cultural center of Negro life in Memphis. The Memphis World Newspaper Church, and, its splendid pastor for reaching another milestone on the "Glory Road." Rev. H. H. Jones, pastor of Centakes delight in extending congratulations to Metropolitan Baptist tenary Methodist, Rev. Roy D. Morrison. pastor of Central Baptist, and Rev. H. B. Branson, pastor of Mt. Moriah Baptist, with members of their congregational church, were scheduled to be on hand. Revs. Brady Johnson, pastor, Springdale Baptist Church, Rev. H. H. Harper, pastor of St. Matthew Baptist Church; Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Lane Avenue Baptist Church, and Rev. J. H. Johnson, pastor of Little Rock and Morning View Baptist Church, will be present this evening. Revs. L. M. Morganfield, pastor of King Solomon Baptist church, Rev W. W. Williams, pastor of Beulah Baptist church, Rev. A. R. Williams, pastor of St. Paul Baptist church, and Rev. H. R. Jelks, pastor of Whitestone Baptist church, 'will be present. Rev. E. D. White, pastor of Sweet Hope Baptist Church, Rev C. J Patterson, pastor of Salem Baptist church, Rev. Howard Perry, pastor, St. Peter's Baptist church, Rev. B. J. Sykes, pastor of Person Avenue Baptist Church, Rev. W. E. Ragsdale, pastor of Emmanuel Baptist church, will be present. Laymen's Night, with Jesse H. Bishop, presiding. Three minute remarks will be given by H. L King, president of the City Baptist Laymen's Movement; W. H. Clark, secretary of the Movement; Clifton Satterfield, N. H. Owen, director of the Movement's Fund Campaign; L. O. Swingler, of the Memphis World; Rev. W. C. Thomas, pastor of First Baptist Church, Hollywood, Rev. J. H. Pugh, pastor of Cane Creek Bap. tist church, C. M. Lee, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, will be guests speakers. Sunday's program will be publish, ed in Friday's World. Broadway Coal Co. Routemen Vie For World Series Trip Tension is high—selling is brisk at Broadway as the 26 routemen swing into competition to determine who is the best all-round salesman, Sales of ice. (block or sited), Ice appliances and even summer sales of coal all add to each contestant's total. The winner will receive an allexpense trip to see a game during the World Series this fall. Naturally all of the 28 contestants are pulling for the Dodgers, for not only would they like to win that trip but they would have a chance to see Jackie Robinson and Don Newcombe in action. Mr. W. W. Simmons, Jr., general manager of the Broadway Coal and Ice Co., says: "I've never seen so much interest in a sales contest as in this "Play Ball" contest And it looks now like the winner will not be known until the last week or so Of course, warm weather stimulates Ice sales to keep all our route salesmen on their toes to sell more ice. Home Appliance Exposition, Cooking School A Success The throng of readers who visited our first HOME APPLIANCE EXPOSITION AND COOKING SCHOOL was thrilling to us of this newspaper. The three-night affair put our staff in close contact with many of the people it tries to serve. And that is good for both paper and community. Another thins it did, was place in direct contact with consumers who read this paper regularly, some of the products and firms which sell them Our readers got acquainted with products and firms who really want the business of the Negro community. And that is good for all parties concerned. The people got a better Chance to know some of, the paper's staff on a closer and more personal relationship, and the staff had an opportunity to renew contracts or in many instances hare the voice known only before as a telephone personality, become a real live individual. Through the cooperation of community merchants and firms, and by directing in the newspaper poc kets, we were able w give away free, numbers of useful and valuable prizes The show we put on did not cost our readers a dime—the cost came out of the pockets of the firms which participated and the newspaper. We wanted our advertisers and prospective advertisers to get a good, close look, recognise that these people are an important market for services and goods. This newspaper plans to make the Home Appliance Exposition and Cooking School an annual affair It will be only one of the public service programs your community paper plans to develop with the help of readers and advertisers. Our grateful thanks to all those agencies, advertisers, organisations and readers-who made our show such a grand success. The Memphis World was 19 years old last Wednesday. June 23th. It could not have observed its 19th anniversary more pleasantly and profitably than the sponsorship of the Home Appliance Exposition and Cooking school. YWCA Fetes M. W. Bonner With Banquet Lauderdale Branch YMCA honred Us first and only board chair man. M. W. Bonner. with a Testimonial Banquet Tuesday night of last week at the "Y" Building, Guests present included members of the board of directors and the woman's auxiliary. The affair, planned as a surprise to Mr. Bonner, offered the YMCA directors and officials an opportunity to express their sentiment to their chairman prior to his leavnig Memphis to take up residence Mr. and Mrs. Cuthbert Cook of with his daughter and son-in-law, Cleveland, Ohio. The young couple arrived in Memphis in time to be present at the "Y" reception. Mr. Bonner is retiring from bustness after this month. He has held he position of vice-president and secretary of Universal Life Insurance Company since formation of this million-dollar Institution twenty-six years ago. His retirement has been advised by his physicians, one of whom is another son-in-law, Dr. J. B. Martin, Jr. of Dotroit, Mich. Planned by a committee of which Prof. E. L. Washburn served as chairman, the Testimonial Banquet featured brief messages by L. O. Swingler, who told of the honoree as a civic leader; Dr. J. E. Walker, his long-time associate, who recounted high points of Mr. Bonner as a business man; E. P. Nabors, who related activities of Mr. Bonner as a "Y" worker; and Rev. B T Hunt, who in an eloquents sweep depicted the guest of honor as a man with deep religious convictions, a devoted church work er, and an exemplary layman who had contributed in a major way to the financial and spiritual life of Miss. Blvd. Christian Church. Following his message Mr. Hunt presented Mr. Bonner with a beautiful plaque with the new YMCA. Building picture portrayed thereon and names of his associates of the board inscribed. The gift, done in sheepskin, was arranged for by Colorado Johnson and Rev. Hunt as members of the committee on arrangements. Other participants on program were Earl Whittington, who serves as general secretary of all Y. M. C. A. Branches, and executive director of the Metropolitan YMCA; A. L. Cotton, prayer; Charles John son, vocal selection; P. W. Thornton, violin selections; and Charles Lawrence, Sr.. executive director, who told how Mr. Bonner had personally called upon in Vicksburg, Miss., to take over the present position. Mr. Lawrence was serving as executive secretary of the Colored YMCA Branch in Vicksburg prior to coming to Memphis. Mr. Whittington said that he would ask his board to vote that Mr. Bonner become a member of the YMCA Board of Memphis for life in recognition of his outstanding work with Lauderdale Branch. He particularly prevailed with Mr. Bonner to come back to Memphis for the dedication of the new Y M. C. A. Building now under construction and preside as board of chairman. In his final remarks as board chairman, Mr. Bonner called upon his associates to stick by Lauderdale Branch to redouble their efforts in order that "We may not fall short of our goal of $31.000 necessary to finish the present task of construction. He urged that directors who had not manifested interest in the present campaign of shouldered responsibilities in accordance with the urgent need should be taken off the board. "They are standing in the way of some good person who would do a good job. Mr. Bonner added. Mrs. Edward R, Kirk, chairman of the Woman's Auxiliary, spoke or behalf of her group. She expressed the sorrows that were each member of the, auxiliary in the approaching departure of Mr. Bonner from Memphis. Guests were served a three-course chicken dinner. Mr. Bonner was similarly honored by the board of directors of the Memphis Urban League Monday night, June 19. He served for many years as chairman of the league board, and was responsible for negotiating plans for purchase of the league's present home site. Climax will come with a banquet by members of the board of directors of Universal Life Insurance Co. This will be an invitation affair. Mr. Bonner is expecting the presence of his older daughter by the week end. She is Mrs. Corrine Bonner Martin. President Declines the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. THE BATTLE FRONT the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. STRENGTH CITED the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. AIR FORCE STRENGTH the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. PILOTS IN EAST the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. NOT AT WAR the United States and Russia at the end of World War II. Russia occupied the northern half of Korea and the United States the southern half, with the dividing line being the 38 parallel of latitude. Recently the American-sponsored Korean Republic on the South has charged Communist Infiltration and outright attacks. Then in a bold action, President Truman ordered American troops and air force action to the aid of the Korean Republic. Air Force planes went into action earlier this week and the 24th infantry movement signified the first use of round troops. The famous Negro outfit was organized in 1866 shortly after the Civil War and served in the Spanish-American War. It is one of the four all-Negro outfits that have been part of the regular Army, the others being the 36th infantry Regiment, and the Ninth and Tenth Calvary. President Truman last Thursday declined to comment on any matter of strategy which may be used by American forces in the fighting in Korea, "Are you going to use ground troops?" a reporter asked. Mr. Truman replied that he had no comment on that. "Is there any possibility of using the stomi he was than asked. The President repeated his reply On of no comment. Later at his press conference, a reporter began to ask the President on to clarify his refusal to comment on whether the atomic bomb might be used in Korea. Mr. Truman then emphatically stated that he would make no comment on any matter of strategy. A spokesman for the Defense Department disclosed last Thursday that the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment is a part of the Twentyfifth Infantry Division, which is stationed in Japan. The strength of the Army in the Far East Command was given as 123,500. The exact number of colored troops in that command could not be ascertained. In addition to the Twenty-fifth Infantry, of which the Twentyfourth Infantry Regiment is a part, the Far East Command includes the First Calvary (Infantry) Division, the Seventh Infantry Division, and the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Besides the Twenty-fourth Mantry Regiment, other colored units attached to the four divisions in the Far East Command include medical ambulance companies, Transportation Corp truck companies, engineer construction battalions, and probably some overhead or housekeeping units. Some idea of the number of colored soldiers in the Par E*it may be gleaned from the fact that a regiment has between 2,500 and 3, 000 men, a battalion nearly a thousand men, and a company 225 men. Lieut. Harry F. Lofton, a brother of Dr. William G. Lofton, a Washington physician, Is commanding the first battalion of the Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment. His executive officer is Captain William Williams. A spokesman for the Air Force disclosed that the strength of the Far East Air Force includes one medium bomb group (B-29s), five fighter groups, one all-weather fighter group (F-82 Twin Mustangs), two light bomb squadrons (B-26s), and one troop carrier group (C-54s). In addition, there are a few weather reconnaissance and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and a few air rescue flights. The Far East Air Force embraces Japan, Okinawa, Guam and the Philippines. The Air Force spokesman said there were colored personnel in Just about every unit in the Far East Air Force. A breakdown of the number was not available. When the Air Force decided to break up the Lockbourne Air Force Base at Columbus, Ohio, last year and reassigned personnel stationed there, including the all-colored 332d Fighter Wing, in the first move to put into effect the President's policy providing for equality of treatment and opportunity, a number of officers were reassigned to the Far East Air Forces. Among rated pilots assigned to the Far East Air Forces were Capt. Frederick L, Parker, Jr., Chicago, aircraft maintenance officer; FirstLieut. Edward P. Drummond, Philadelphia: First Lieut. William W. Green, Staunton, Va.; First Lieut. James H. Harvey, Mountaintop, Pa.; First Lieut. Harold A. Hillery, New York City, communications officer; First Lieut. Prank Lee, Los Angeles, aircraft engineering and maintenance officer, and First Lieut. LeRoy Roberts, Jr., Anderson, S. C. Other colored officers assigned to the Far East Air Forces include: Major George W. Webb, Washington, D. C, administrative officer, 19th Wing, Guam; First Lieut, William H. Lewis, Charleston, W. Va., 20th Air Force; First Lieut Ulysses E. Toatley, Washington, 31st Reamnaissance, Okinawa. Capt. Eldridge F. Williams, Kansas City, Kansas, special services officer, 20th Air Force; Second Lt. Sidney L. Johnson Springfield. O., adjutant. 13th Air Force; Second Lt. George W. Sterling, Los Angeles, technical supply officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Andrew Johnson Jr., Greensboro. North Carolina, adjutant. 20th Air Force. First Lieut. Edward J. Williams, Columbus, Georgia, operations officer, 20th Air Force; First Lieut. Kenneth O. Wofford, Springfield, Mo., administrative inspector, 5th Air Force; First Lieut, Arthur L. Ward, Birmingham. Ala., supply officer, 20th Air Force; Capt. James L. Hall. Paynesville, Ohio, sales officer, 19th Bomb wing. Copt. George E. Burton, New Orleans, Japanese Air Material Area, Honshu, Japan, air installations officer; Second Lieut. Frederick H. Samuels, Philadelphia, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. John J. Suggs, Terre Haute, Indiana, information and education officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. Alvin at J. Downing, Jacksonville, Fla., 5th Air Force, special services officer; First Lieut. Jess W. Ainsworth, New Orleans, supply officer, 5th Air Force; Capt. James A. Hurt, Fort Riley, Kansas, aircraft maintenance officer. 5th Air Force; First Lieut. Owen E. Hague, St. Louis, finance officer, 20th Air Force, and Second Lieut. Marion A. Rogers, Seattle, Washington. administrative inspector. Naval forces in the Far East comprise nineteen combat vessels and were disposed as follows: 1, United States Naval Forces, Far East. Vice Admiral Charles T. Joy. commander (based in Japan); USS Juneau, light cruiser (flagship of the Rear Admiral John M. Huggins, commander, cruiser division 5); USS DeHaven, Mansfield, Collect and Hymon K. Swenson, all destroyers. 2. United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble. commander (based in PhilippinesGuam area): USS Valley Forge, aircraft carrier (Essex class, 27,100 tons); DSS Rochester, heavy cruiser; USS Maddox. Brush. Taussig, Samuel N. Moon, Eversole and Shelton, destroyers. USS Fletcher and Radford, escort destroyers; USS Remors Segundo, Catfish and Cabeson, sub marinas; USS Sulsun, seaplane tender; USS Navasota, fleet (tanker); USS high speed Pledmont, destroyer tender; USS Greenlet, submarine rescue vessel, and USS Mataco, fleet tug. The number and categories of colored personnel aboard these vessels was not available. At his press conference last Thursday President Truman emphatically denied that this country was a war. He was asked point-blank; "Are we or are we not at war." He replied that the country was not at war. He said the statement he issued denouncing the invasion of South Korea by Northern Koreans as "an act of aggreession" and the orders he gave United states air and sea forces to give Korean troops "cover and support" were a move in favor of peace. Asked whether he had any indication of whether his actions were being universally accepted as peace moves, Mr. Truman replied that most members of the United Nations were in full accord with what the United States is doing. "Have you had any report on Russia's reactions through any official channels?" the President was asked. He replied that he had not. Asked to elaborates on his statetent that this country is not at war, Mr. Truman pointed out that the Republic of Korea was set up with United Nations help. It is a recognized government by the mem bers of the United States. It was unlawfully attacked by a bunch of bandits from neighboring North Korea, he declared. Mr. Truman continued that the United Nations Security Council had a meeting, passed on the situation and asked members to go to the relief of the Republic of Korea and he added, members of the United Nations are going to the relief of the Republic of Korea to. suppress the bandit raid on that republic. Asked whether he had any doubt that the efforts of this country will enable South Korea to remain an independent republic, Mr. Truman replied surely now, that is what his program is for. MRS. DUBOIS SUCCUMBS Mrs. Nina Gomer DuBois, wife of Dr. W E B DuBois, noted author educator-sociologist, died here last week in her home after an illness of five years. At the time of her death, Dr. Dubois was in New York, only her granddaughter, Miss DuBois Williams, was present. The couple recently celebrated their 54th wedding anniversary They were married in 1696, shortThey after he resigned his tint position at Wilberforce University. She was born in Des Moines, Ia., and was a graduate of Wilberforce University. After maintaining permanent residence in New York for 30 years, during which time Dr. DuBois was associated with the N. A. A, C. P. .the family moved their present home to Baltimore in 1940. Aside from Dr. DuBois and the granddaughter, a daughter survives. Nat 'King' Cole Suet Hotel For Bias A $62,000 damage suit was tiled in U. S District court here last week by Nat "King" Cole, popular musicianinger and head man of the King Cole trio, charging the Hotel Fort Armstrong in Rock Wand, Ill., with denying his party accommodations during a two-week stay in that city. The incident occurred last June 22, when Cole and his party present ed confirmation of hotel reservations during a fortnight engagement said it was the establishment's policy not to accommodate patrons of the Negro race. The suit, instituted through Atty. Aaron H. Payne, names the Hoffman Hotel company, an Illinois corporation and owner of Fort Armstrong, as defendant. It charges breach of contract to furnish accommodations, violations of the state civil rights law and breach or the common law to serve travelers who apply for accommodations. NAACP Delegates Name Convention Interim Committees Designated by the 41st annual convention of the NAACP. which closed here this week, four delegates will serve with three members of the national Board of Directors as a sevenperson committee to nominate candidates for election to the NAACP board. The four convention-elected members of the committee are Dr. H Claude Hudson, Los Angeles; Joshua Thompson. Ambler, Pa.; A. C. Keith, Grand Rapids, Mich.; and W R. Saxon, Asheville, N. C. The Board members of the committee win be chosen by the board at a later date. The candidates nomi nated by this joint committee, to gether with those nominated independently by petition, are submitted to branches for election. The convention also named a three-member committee to devise procedures for the 42nd annual convention, to be held in Atlanta in June of 1961 Charles Lucas of Cleveland, Mrs Kitty Hall of St. Louis, and Chutes McLean of Winston-Salem, N. C. were named to this committee. Worker Honored For 50 Years Job A local nicotine poison worker William Hutcherson, was honored here last week for 50 years of service at Tobacco By-Products and Chemical corporation. He was one of two employees awarded bottom for a half-century of service with the company-the other was Fred London, white. O them E. S. Ba, plant manager said: