Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1954-07-02 Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy MEMPHIS WORLD AMERICAN'S STANDARD RACE JOURNAL The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder: C. A. Scott, General Manager Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy Acting Editor The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiased and supporting those things it believe to the interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) The Ills Of The World In the swelling tides of world uproar and its attendant subordinates of frustration unrest and suspicion, a heavy demand is being made for the implementation of the best efforts and offices of those dedicated to the principles of order and peace. The great cost by which the nations of the world came to systems or organized governments through the advance of civilization, is too enormous for a listless and ineffective attitude, based upon the foundation of selfishness, to see the ills of the world, slowly draw the stranglehold around the principles that Democracy has sponsored through the ages. The great conflagrations of the two world wars in our generation, followed by the most cruel of wars, a cold war, must not be allowed to further sap the vitality from the strong body of our civilization. Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, a man of ripe experience in foreign affairs and a diplomatic authority of no mean ability, has sounded a warning to the world. On the foreign front, as he is, and ever on the alert for the enabling act of peace to obtain throughout the world, his reactions must not be taken lightly in this grave hour. After all, charity must begin at home. With a continuation of world unrest and unsettled conditions prevailing all over creations, it may be among the things possible that the objectives we seek, need the life blood of the grass-roots. The nations might go back and inquire of the charts by which the world sailed in another era the tides of troubled waters. We cannot come upon the realization of a wholesome peace in the world at large, with local interest lagging at the loop-holes of uncertainty, moral frustrations, and petty differences allowed to rise in proportions to further divide the people of a common faith. Our organic laws must begin with the people. The people at the local level are the foundations upon which a uniform procedure must subtend. There must be peace first among the people, people who cannot live together in local organized society, cannot grow to the great national status necessary to weld together the nations of the world in the ties of lasting peace. Maybe the whole world needs to inquire at the grassroots and address its massive efforts to the ends of maintaining law and the respect for the mandates of the law at the local level. There can never come any effective national effort, and finally an international structure upon the foundations of disorder and confusion at the local level. These are times in which men must honestly and forthrightly exhibit the unselfish courage to put their fingers on the germs that infest the running sores, whose cancerous teeth are nagging through the vitals of a troubled and confused world. The local levels all over the world might hold some important Answers. MEALTIME MELODIES! By GRACE WILLIAMS July is National Picnic Month. If designating a month for outings will get more people "Out" we are all for it. There are too many months when we must eat in. So let's get out the picnic baskets, old skillets, and pots and go overboard for out door eating. When you aren't in the mood for traveling set up the picnic table in the back yard. If you are among the lucky ones that have a screened-in porch even the rain can't stop you. One of the important things to remember about picnics is that they should be for- everyone, even mother. This means that the food should be simple and easy to prepare. That's where your baker, canned foods and other table ready packaged foods come in. But then there's always the extra-special occasions when you want, to have an elaborate outdoor feast Perhaps you are the proud owner of an outdoor grill and you want to invite some friends to enjoy the 4th of July feast in your garden. This means that you are on the look-out for some fresh ideas. You want a meal that, is good to eat, simple to manage, high in nutrition, and easy on the budget. Most hostesses say that the best all-round pattern for out-door meals goes like, this: Grilled meat or fish; casserole or hearty main dish; heated rolls; salad; dessert. Such a menu is ideal for Mr. and Mrs. Preparation. Mrs. Fixes casseroles and dessert in advance; Mr. grills the meat; one guest tosses the salad; another watches the rolls and everything is ready in time with a minimum of fuss and a maximum of fun. You can keep the kiddies busy and from "under-foot" by letting them prepare the beverage. For example, there's a new idea for shake-ups. Make a package of chocolate pudding according to directions on box. Store, covered, in refrigerator. Drop a big spoonful of it into a glass of milk; beat, or shake briskly in a covered jar. Good! Grilled Beef Patties with Herbbutter topping: Toasted French Bread Sliced Tomatoes Creamed Garden vegetable casserole Bowls of Diced Fresh Fruit Topped with Cottage Cheese Cookies. Milk Shakeups, Coffee. Conference On Delinquency Ends In Washington, D, C. A three-day conference called to study-means for curbing juvenile delinquency ended here Wednesday with some 460 delegates from 46 states and territories participating in 13 work groups. Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby Secretary of Health Education, and Welfare, urged a deeper understanding of the "enormous intricacy of the subject" and warned against wholesale "curealls" in coping with the situation. Senntor Robert C. Hendrickson, (R. N. J) cited strengthening of family life and fighting adult crime rings as one of the most effective cure for Juvenile delinquent. He named publishers of "crime comics" "fences for a stolen goods, narcotics sellers and distributors of pornograhpic materials and other adult "transmitters of juvenile delinquency for gain" as contributors to the delinquency problem. Dr. Martha M. Eliot, cheif of the Federal Children's Bureau termed the conference as seeking the most practical steps to be taken nationally and locally, to solve the problem. Work groups tackled topics such as Knowledge to Prevent, Delinquncy with sections on Further Re search and Putting Existing Knowledge 'o Work; Parents' Role in Preventing Delinquency; the School Faces Juvenile Delinquency; Counting Delinquent Children. SPECIALISTS ON HAND A three-day conference called to study-means for curbing juvenile delinquency ended here Wednesday with some 460 delegates from 46 states and territories participating in 13 work groups. Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby Secretary of Health Education, and Welfare, urged a deeper understanding of the "enormous intricacy of the subject" and warned against wholesale "curealls" in coping with the situation. Senntor Robert C. Hendrickson, (R. N. J) cited strengthening of family life and fighting adult crime rings as one of the most effective cure for Juvenile delinquent. He named publishers of "crime comics" "fences for a stolen goods, narcotics sellers and distributors of pornograhpic materials and other adult "transmitters of juvenile delinquency for gain" as contributors to the delinquency problem. Dr. Martha M. Eliot, cheif of the Federal Children's Bureau termed the conference as seeking the most practical steps to be taken nationally and locally, to solve the problem. Work groups tackled topics such as Knowledge to Prevent, Delinquncy with sections on Further Re search and Putting Existing Knowledge 'o Work; Parents' Role in Preventing Delinquency; the School Faces Juvenile Delinquency; Counting Delinquent Children. 'Moonlighters' found attached to a homemade arrow in the yard of Mrs. Mary Alice Lakey, a reporter of the Orange Leader. It said in part: "You have cast a shadow on our Intelligence well, we are smart enough to know what the Supreme Court ruling on schools is all about. We are violently opposed it—we are not going to stand for it. The Bible teaches us that black men and red men are different from white men, and it is our aim to make sure that they respect that, difference." The Moonlighters have been active since the first week in June when they left a note in the Lakey front yard apparently as a publi city stunt, which read: "Save Our Schools. Down With the Negroes." Also attached to the arrow bearing the message was a "Moonlighter" membership card. The gang is believed to have derived its name from a Western movie, the title being given to a band of vigilantes. At first, Chief Sanders regarded "the activity as the work of pranksters, but now he has changed his mind. He thinks it is the work of a "handful of adult troublemakers who will have to be stopped before someone gets killed." The Docto Disagrees By Elizabeth Seifert Copyright, 1968, by Distributed by King Features Syndicates. CHAPTER SEVENTEEN SHELLY went upstairs to bed, read late, thinking about all the disturbing ideas which Craig had put into her mind. When she turned off her lamp, she still thought of the man. No wonder he was unhappy, If he took on all the fights in the world! * * * The voice of death had shrilled in the telephone call which brought the doctor out upon this road. "I'll come at once," the doctor had said. "Tell me how to get there." "You can't miss: it's a straight road—we're three miles off the highway. I'll have the lights on in the barnyard. It was a straight road; the lights burned brightly in the barnyard— but the family waited and waited, and the doctor did not come. The old woman on the bed gave up her waiting: her burdened heart labored ever m or e heavily, then stopped. A mass of blue-enameled steel leaned against a tree trunk at the side of the straight moonlit road, and a little Scottie dog licked at the blood on his master's cheek. They found him about an hour after the accident, This was a county road and not patrolled, out a man starting early to take his tat young dogs to market saw the wreck and reported it at the first open filling station. The patrol car found the wreck; the driver of the undertaker's car stopped to see what had happened He'd been called out to he Armes farm, the old lady there had died of a heart attack The family had sent for a doctor but he'd never got there—and she'd died. The evidence of fact and surmise and confidence built up like a child's block castle It was all a matter of words said and repeated. The "man must nave peen drunk" quickly became the "man was drunk." Everett Can heard the story when he stopped for his usual cup of coffee at the hotel the next morning. That gathering of the towns businessmen served as a clearing house for the events or the community. When he readied his office he buzzed for his son. Buzzed in a way that brought E. J. into his presence even taster than usual. "Something has happened." said Everett heavily. He sat deep in thought, his fingers drumming his desk. "Well nave to take steps. I'm afraid." he said finally. "What happened" On the man got himself hurt. He's in the hospital Bowser was telling me over at the coffee shop. Seems Talboy had a call out to a farm on the old Peeke road. Old lady had a heart attack and they sent for him. He never got there, and she died. They found him and his car piled up against a tree, in the ditch—" "That's a gravel road..." "Rock County road; It's a good road. And right there it's as straight as a string. Last night was clear—no ice." "Drunk?" "I'm afraid he was, E. J. It's a bad business. For a doctor to let a patient die because—" "Yes, sir, it is bad. Stevie—" "You're right. Stevie should not have brought him here. Man had a bad job-record. We don't want to designate that kind of doctor to serve our plant workers, do we?" E. J. jumped. "No, sir!" he said breathlessly. "I guess we don't." "Bowser says—because he let a patient die, his membership in the Medical society will be suspended, and there probably will be a recommendation to the court that his license be voided." "Well sir, that answers your question. The compensation laws won't allow a doctor without a proper license." "Well, there's been no action yet of Course. No time. But I want the plant's skirts clear. You understand. "Yes, sir, Of course." "Well use the doctors at the hos pital, I suppose—until we can get someone, or even until Stevie gets back...." "Was he badly hurt?" "Who? Talboy? I don't know. Unconscious when they brought him in But a man that been drinking would be anyway, I presume." Craig Talboy did not recover full consciousness for forty-eight hours. The details of the accident and its result all had to be told to him. The last he remembered was tooling along that empty, white road. Crag lay in the white bed and pieced together this thing that had happened to him—and recognized his helplessness. He—Craig Talboy —had put himself on record, less than a month ago, that it was the province and the duty of the Medical society to pass upon the character, the morals, of its doctormembers, and for the protection of the lay person, to— Lewis moral behavior had led his wife to attempt suicide. Talboy's behavior—as it appeared—had let a patient die. Was one case different from the other? It was not that membership in the society mattered to him. A few weeks ago he was holding out against joining—but that had been his will But this—the Judgment of other men— Sick, hurt, discouraged, his skin and hair looking very dark against the pillow, the injured man lay there and scarcely spoke to those who came into his room, attended to him and withdrew. That first evening, Shelly brought her shock, and her Worry, home with her. She'd stayed at the office for the whole day, she'd gone past the hospital to ask exactly how badly. Dr. Talboy was hurt; she, and Miss Browne had talked the situation over. She got Donald from the kennel where he had been placed, and came home. Myra exclaimed aloud "What on earth's happened to you?" Briefly Shelly told that the doctor had been hurt. "I brought his little dog here. I thought, between us, we could care for him." "Sure can. Shelly, honey..." "Yes, I'll take a warm bath before dinner." She smiled wanly That was Myra's favorite prescription. Through dinner, and after it. Myra watched Shelly with growing concern "You're pure worried sick!" she said at last. "I am worried, Myra While Dr. Talboy is in the hospital. We'll just have to handle the patients the best we can. But it it's true that —that—his license may be revoked— I wouldn't know what to do about that!" "No, malam You want to know what I think?" The dark lustrous eyes were kind, commiserating. "I wish you would tell me," Shelly said faintly. "I think, you're tryin to carry a load of worry way beyond your, strength," said Myra. "And the point is, Shelly, nobody expects you to shoulder it alone. You should ask for help." "What kind of help, Myra?" "Oh, all kinds. Ask me for comfort and affection. And there's specialists in all worries. Like— you know—a lawyer for a legal worry. Maybe some of the other doctors would tell you what to do with the office—and there's always your husband's family, come it's something person like money." Shelly bit her lip. "I know that Stephen counted on his family helping me if any difficulty arose. But do they really want to help me? ? I don't know, Myra—I just don't know!" The door chimes interrupted. Mr. Everett Can senior was calling. AME Bishops In changes in many areas of human life and practice! He declared that with increasing consciousness of the fact that three-fourths of the earth's surface is peopled by nonwhites, "the once dominant Caucasian, at long last, has begun to court the friendship and cooperation of peoples once held in contempt." Bishop Greene declared further that "these reflections are noted, not only in things national and racial, but religious also, in that almost every major white denomination is rapidly altering concepts on many otherwise 'verities' of other years." The keynote sermon was preached by Bishop Eugene C. Hatcher, presiding elder of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Districts of the AME Church. Using for a subject, "Some Things to Think About," the scholarly prelate pointed to the importance of sound and logical thinking in all areas of life. He warned the assemblage of top churchmen and lay leaders that man must not only give an account of his deeds and acts, but his thoughts as well. "If the Christian is to raise the fallen, he must take action necessary to remedy the cause of man's falling," he declared. Other participants on the program included: Bishops D. Ward Nichols, Frank M. Reid, A. J. Allen, L H. Hemingway, D. Ormonde Walker. Joseph Gomez, I. H. Bonner, W. R. Wilkes, Gary A. Gibbs, H. Thomas Primm and Fred D. Jordan. During the afternoon the Council of Bishops convened in Executive session, with Bishop Greene presiding; and the Connectional Council also held a business session, with Dr. H. I. Bearden, president, and pastor Big Bethel AME Church. Atlanta, Ga., presiding. LeMoyne Gets day's allocation brings the total amount received since, the intiation of the Fund's $25,000,000, building campaign in 1951 to $308,160. President Price said that the funds alloted to LeMoyne College for capital purposes had enabled the institution to complete the Health and Recreation Building. The United Negro College Fund is currently conducting a nationwide campaign for $1,750,000 in Support of the annual operating budget of LeMoyne College and 30 other private, accredited colleges and universities holding membership in the Fund. Mr. John W. Hanes, financial vice-president of Olin Industries, Inc., New York City is national chairman of the 1954 appeal. DeWitt T. Burton, superintendent, Wayne Diagnostic Hospital, Detroit, and Daniel E. Koshland, vice-president, LeviStrauss and Company, San Francisco, are serving with Mr. Hanes as national vice-chairman of this year's effort. Dr. Lindsley F. Kimball, vicepresident of the Rockefeller Foundation, is national chairman of the United Negro College. Fund's fiveyear Campaign for $25,000,000 for building needs of the member colNational Mobilization Board include Harvey S. Firestone, Jr. Devereux C. Josephs, Richard K. Mellon, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Al fred P. Sloan, Jr., Robert E. Wilson and Robert W. Woodruff. President Price added that since the United Negro College Fund was established in 1944, it had raised more than $25,000,000 to help meet the yearly operating costs and building needs of Its memo colleges and universities. As the nation's first, educational chest, the Fund has been widely cited for having initiated the cooperative fund-raising movement in support of privately endowed higher education in the United States. Tuesday it was announced by architect Wells Awsumb that the LeMoyne gymnasium now being built is expected to ha completed by July 15. The new gym will have a stage, recreation rooms, classrooms, locker rooms, showers, a laundry and a standard basketball court The new physical activities center will also house an indoor outdoor swimming pool with a glass roof and sides that open up. The new pool, which will be open to the community, will be 25 by 75 feet, meeting the AAU's minimum size to hold swimming meets. it's Crystal Clear it's 94.4 proof GORDON'S DISTILLED LONDON DRY GIN $235 PINT AVAILABLE IN ½ PINTS 100% NEUTRAL SPIRITS DISTILLED FROM GRAJN-GORDON'S DRY GIN CO., LTD., LINDEN, N. I. Local Schools west. Marshall revealed that there is now considerable controversy among sociologists as to whether desegregation should be sudden, or preceded by an educational program. Present studies indicate sudden integration is preferable, he said. Explaining the NAACP's stand On desegregation since the Supreme Court's order, Marshall said his organization is not negotiating with various administrative agencies as to whether there will be desegregation, but rather how it will come about. "Our Job now is to try to stop certain states from preventing (by laws which do not conform with the Supreme Court order), integration among people who want to associate with one another." Marshall was scheduled to address the general convention last night. The convention closes Sunday with addresses by Walter White, veteran race equality champion, and Dr. Ralph Bunche, top-ranking American of the United Nations Secretariat. At an afternoon session a highranking NAACP official charged that there is "strong evidence" that the Eisenhower administration has "deliberately blocked possible action by the legislative branch in the field of civil rights." Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, called the record of the administration "incredibly, shabby" and a "complete failure" insofar in taking any positive action in the field of civil rights. But he added that what he called the "dismal record" of the Republicans "seems to have the full cooperation of the Democrats" and said there is no reason to believe things would have been or will be different with the Democrats in control. Earlier, Dr Channing H. Tobias, chairman of the board of the NAACP, said that the coming challenge of desegregation was "not a Negro problem, but an American problem." "On this, as on all great moral people, is sound," declared Tobias "and I believe that is true of all parts of the United States." He described the Supreme Court decision outlawing school segregation as the "climax of a long, uphill fight." He said that he looked to the "difficult road ahead with decided optimism." Most of the delegates faced some discomfort and inconveniences in Jim-Crow Dallas, where they are relegated to colored private homes and the few Negro hotels. NAACP POSITION west. Marshall revealed that there is now considerable controversy among sociologists as to whether desegregation should be sudden, or preceded by an educational program. Present studies indicate sudden integration is preferable, he said. Explaining the NAACP's stand On desegregation since the Supreme Court's order, Marshall said his organization is not negotiating with various administrative agencies as to whether there will be desegregation, but rather how it will come about. "Our Job now is to try to stop certain states from preventing (by laws which do not conform with the Supreme Court order), integration among people who want to associate with one another." Marshall was scheduled to address the general convention last night. The convention closes Sunday with addresses by Walter White, veteran race equality champion, and Dr. Ralph Bunche, top-ranking American of the United Nations Secretariat. At an afternoon session a highranking NAACP official charged that there is "strong evidence" that the Eisenhower administration has "deliberately blocked possible action by the legislative branch in the field of civil rights." Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, called the record of the administration "incredibly, shabby" and a "complete failure" insofar in taking any positive action in the field of civil rights. But he added that what he called the "dismal record" of the Republicans "seems to have the full cooperation of the Democrats" and said there is no reason to believe things would have been or will be different with the Democrats in control. Earlier, Dr Channing H. Tobias, chairman of the board of the NAACP, said that the coming challenge of desegregation was "not a Negro problem, but an American problem." "On this, as on all great moral people, is sound," declared Tobias "and I believe that is true of all parts of the United States." He described the Supreme Court decision outlawing school segregation as the "climax of a long, uphill fight." He said that he looked to the "difficult road ahead with decided optimism." Most of the delegates faced some discomfort and inconveniences in Jim-Crow Dallas, where they are relegated to colored private homes and the few Negro hotels. HITS ADMINISTRATION west. Marshall revealed that there is now considerable controversy among sociologists as to whether desegregation should be sudden, or preceded by an educational program. Present studies indicate sudden integration is preferable, he said. Explaining the NAACP's stand On desegregation since the Supreme Court's order, Marshall said his organization is not negotiating with various administrative agencies as to whether there will be desegregation, but rather how it will come about. "Our Job now is to try to stop certain states from preventing (by laws which do not conform with the Supreme Court order), integration among people who want to associate with one another." Marshall was scheduled to address the general convention last night. The convention closes Sunday with addresses by Walter White, veteran race equality champion, and Dr. Ralph Bunche, top-ranking American of the United Nations Secretariat. At an afternoon session a highranking NAACP official charged that there is "strong evidence" that the Eisenhower administration has "deliberately blocked possible action by the legislative branch in the field of civil rights." Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, called the record of the administration "incredibly, shabby" and a "complete failure" insofar in taking any positive action in the field of civil rights. But he added that what he called the "dismal record" of the Republicans "seems to have the full cooperation of the Democrats" and said there is no reason to believe things would have been or will be different with the Democrats in control. Earlier, Dr Channing H. Tobias, chairman of the board of the NAACP, said that the coming challenge of desegregation was "not a Negro problem, but an American problem." "On this, as on all great moral people, is sound," declared Tobias "and I believe that is true of all parts of the United States." He described the Supreme Court decision outlawing school segregation as the "climax of a long, uphill fight." He said that he looked to the "difficult road ahead with decided optimism." Most of the delegates faced some discomfort and inconveniences in Jim-Crow Dallas, where they are relegated to colored private homes and the few Negro hotels. Ike. Churchill been more pleasant." His thought was echoed by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, whose call last week for an Asian "Locarno" created an atmosphere of tension on the eve of the Churchill-Eisenhower talks. Eden declared: "I am deeply convinced that this visit was very much worthwhile and the work we have done useful and productive. I go home more than ever convinced we have laid important foundations for the work we have to do to maintain the peace of the world." The Joint declaration of the President and the Prime Minister in effect ruled out any Locarnotype treaty in an attempt to prevent new Communist aggression in Asia and placed reliance instead in "spiritual, economic and military strength." Mr. Eisenhower and the Prime Minister declared they would shun any "arrangement or treaty" which would prolong the unwilling "bondage" of any peoples under Soviet domination. Eden proposed in London last week an Asian treaty along the lines of the 1925 Locarno agreement which was designed to keep the peace in Europe, but which collapsed when Germany violated it without retaliatory action by the other signatories. In obvious reference to Korea, now half Communist and half free, Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston said: "In the case of nations now divided against their will, we shall continue to seek to achieve unity through free elections supervised by the United Nations to insure they sire conducted fairly." The President and the Prime Minister declared their peace efforts will continue to be based "upon the principles of the Atlantic Charter." That Charter was agreed to by Churchill and the late President Frankln D. Roosevelt in 1941. It set forth the peace aims of the two nations end their pledge that neither sought territorial aggrandizement nor wished to interfere with "the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they wish to live." Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston called upon the Communists to prove by "solemn pledge" and "confirming deeds" that they want peace. EDEN AGREEMENT been more pleasant." His thought was echoed by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, whose call last week for an Asian "Locarno" created an atmosphere of tension on the eve of the Churchill-Eisenhower talks. Eden declared: "I am deeply convinced that this visit was very much worthwhile and the work we have done useful and productive. I go home more than ever convinced we have laid important foundations for the work we have to do to maintain the peace of the world." The Joint declaration of the President and the Prime Minister in effect ruled out any Locarnotype treaty in an attempt to prevent new Communist aggression in Asia and placed reliance instead in "spiritual, economic and military strength." Mr. Eisenhower and the Prime Minister declared they would shun any "arrangement or treaty" which would prolong the unwilling "bondage" of any peoples under Soviet domination. Eden proposed in London last week an Asian treaty along the lines of the 1925 Locarno agreement which was designed to keep the peace in Europe, but which collapsed when Germany violated it without retaliatory action by the other signatories. In obvious reference to Korea, now half Communist and half free, Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston said: "In the case of nations now divided against their will, we shall continue to seek to achieve unity through free elections supervised by the United Nations to insure they sire conducted fairly." The President and the Prime Minister declared their peace efforts will continue to be based "upon the principles of the Atlantic Charter." That Charter was agreed to by Churchill and the late President Frankln D. Roosevelt in 1941. It set forth the peace aims of the two nations end their pledge that neither sought territorial aggrandizement nor wished to interfere with "the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they wish to live." Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston called upon the Communists to prove by "solemn pledge" and "confirming deeds" that they want peace. PROPOSES TREATY been more pleasant." His thought was echoed by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, whose call last week for an Asian "Locarno" created an atmosphere of tension on the eve of the Churchill-Eisenhower talks. Eden declared: "I am deeply convinced that this visit was very much worthwhile and the work we have done useful and productive. I go home more than ever convinced we have laid important foundations for the work we have to do to maintain the peace of the world." The Joint declaration of the President and the Prime Minister in effect ruled out any Locarnotype treaty in an attempt to prevent new Communist aggression in Asia and placed reliance instead in "spiritual, economic and military strength." Mr. Eisenhower and the Prime Minister declared they would shun any "arrangement or treaty" which would prolong the unwilling "bondage" of any peoples under Soviet domination. Eden proposed in London last week an Asian treaty along the lines of the 1925 Locarno agreement which was designed to keep the peace in Europe, but which collapsed when Germany violated it without retaliatory action by the other signatories. In obvious reference to Korea, now half Communist and half free, Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston said: "In the case of nations now divided against their will, we shall continue to seek to achieve unity through free elections supervised by the United Nations to insure they sire conducted fairly." The President and the Prime Minister declared their peace efforts will continue to be based "upon the principles of the Atlantic Charter." That Charter was agreed to by Churchill and the late President Frankln D. Roosevelt in 1941. It set forth the peace aims of the two nations end their pledge that neither sought territorial aggrandizement nor wished to interfere with "the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they wish to live." Mr. Eisenhower and Sir Winston called upon the Communists to prove by "solemn pledge" and "confirming deeds" that they want peace. Assistance In penditures generally aided a smal ler proportion of their populations or made comparatively low payments, or both. Howard Univ. Is Award Recipient Howard University was one of the recipients of awards made ov er television station WNBW Wednesday evening for its part in the presentation of the program entitled Civil Rights: An Evolving. Concept in Democracy." Howard's program was under the direction of Dr. Margaret Just Butcher, professor of English. The awards were made under the aupsices of the Institute for Education By Radio, sponsored by Ohio State University. Along with Howard University, the local radio station award winner was WCFM, the facilities of which were made, available for the programs in this area; presented under the University of the Air series. The third award winner was station WNBW. The principal speaker on the program on which the awards were presented was Representative Wayne Hayes, Democrat, of Ohio, one of the minority members on the special House committee, headed by Representative B Carroll Reece, Republican, Tennessee, which is investigating tax-exempt philanthropic foundations. WORLD HEALTH FORUM By R. EARL BLAND, M.D. The sweat glands work day and night and the amount of water lost through the skin depends upon the atmospheric temperature and humidity, mental and physical activity, clothing and diet. At ordinary temperatures; sweating goes unnoticed because the secretion evaporates as quickly as it forms. When the thermometer rises, perspiration increases, but if the air is dry and there is a brisk wind it may evaporate so quickly we are unaware of the process. This is the reason why high temperatures are tolerated better when the moisture content of the air is low. With a high humidity, however, sweat remains on the skin because evaporation is curtailed. When this occurs the surface of the body feels stick and clammy because the skin and clothing are drenched in perspiration. On muggy days like this we must resort to other means of keeping cool. By dressing lightly the body is able, to shed more heat. It also is wise to slow down physically, because exertion warms us up. By cutting down on the calories, we manufacture less heat. This applies also to coffee, tea, spicy foods, and alcohol which dilate the pores and make us feel warmer. Chilled drinks have a cooling effect but too many of them have a tendency to cramp the intestines, producing abdominal pain. This is more likely to occur with carbonated or stimulating beverages. The housewife will raid conditions more pleasant during the summer by closing the windows early in the morning. Sometimes it is hard to do this when there is a nice breeze but it usually is hotter out of doors than she realize. Drawing the blinds also keeps out the sun's rays. These measures should be instituted early in the season because once the house becomes saturated with heat, days may elapse before it cools off even at night. Air conditioning by the proper arrangement of fans will be of value. The use of large attic fan is becoming more popular. This device is used primarily at night and is large enough to force hot air out of the house, meanwhile fresh air enters the windows of the bedrooms, kitchen and other rooms. Mrs. K. Writes: Does cancer ever occur in the lymph glands? Reply: Yes. In Lymphosarcoma, for example, cancer originates in the Lymph gland. The structures also may become involved as a re sult of spread of malignancy from a near by lesion. Dr. Bland will answer questions relative to health and hygiene in this column and by mail. He will not make diagnosis or prescribe for the individual. Enclose, stamped, self address envelope to: R. Earl Bland, M D. The World Health Forum 164 Beale Avenue Memphis, Tennessee. LYMPH CANCER By R. EARL BLAND, M.D. The sweat glands work day and night and the amount of water lost through the skin depends upon the atmospheric temperature and humidity, mental and physical activity, clothing and diet. At ordinary temperatures; sweating goes unnoticed because the secretion evaporates as quickly as it forms. When the thermometer rises, perspiration increases, but if the air is dry and there is a brisk wind it may evaporate so quickly we are unaware of the process. This is the reason why high temperatures are tolerated better when the moisture content of the air is low. With a high humidity, however, sweat remains on the skin because evaporation is curtailed. When this occurs the surface of the body feels stick and clammy because the skin and clothing are drenched in perspiration. On muggy days like this we must resort to other means of keeping cool. By dressing lightly the body is able, to shed more heat. It also is wise to slow down physically, because exertion warms us up. By cutting down on the calories, we manufacture less heat. This applies also to coffee, tea, spicy foods, and alcohol which dilate the pores and make us feel warmer. Chilled drinks have a cooling effect but too many of them have a tendency to cramp the intestines, producing abdominal pain. This is more likely to occur with carbonated or stimulating beverages. The housewife will raid conditions more pleasant during the summer by closing the windows early in the morning. Sometimes it is hard to do this when there is a nice breeze but it usually is hotter out of doors than she realize. Drawing the blinds also keeps out the sun's rays. These measures should be instituted early in the season because once the house becomes saturated with heat, days may elapse before it cools off even at night. Air conditioning by the proper arrangement of fans will be of value. The use of large attic fan is becoming more popular. This device is used primarily at night and is large enough to force hot air out of the house, meanwhile fresh air enters the windows of the bedrooms, kitchen and other rooms. Mrs. K. Writes: Does cancer ever occur in the lymph glands? Reply: Yes. In Lymphosarcoma, for example, cancer originates in the Lymph gland. The structures also may become involved as a re sult of spread of malignancy from a near by lesion. Dr. Bland will answer questions relative to health and hygiene in this column and by mail. He will not make diagnosis or prescribe for the individual. Enclose, stamped, self address envelope to: R. Earl Bland, M D. The World Health Forum 164 Beale Avenue Memphis, Tennessee. LET'S TRADE We Can Trade Even If You Owe on Your Present Car 36 MONTHS TO PAY CARS LISTED FOR TRADE ONLY WE TRADE FOR ANYTHING Open Evenings Til 9 LLOYD MOTOR COMPANY 234 Union 5-0458 Parker Fined $51 In Ferby Traffic Death Reese Parker, 29, of 356 Avery, who was being held on a reckless driving charge in connection with a traffic mishap in which the car driven by Parker allegedly struck and killed, 5-year-old James L. Ferby, of 1654 Orr, on June 19, very nearly went scot free when police failed to find any evidence of speed or any other violation on Parker's part and Judge Phil Canale only fined him $51 on a drinking charge Traffic Court Tuesday. Judge Canale pointed out that except for drinking there would have bean no violation on Parker's part. Police pointed out that the Ferby lad was not in a pedestrain crossing and came from behind a parked vehicle. A drunkometer test of Parker indicated that he was not intoxicated (he registered a .14 and .13, both short of the .15 to show intoxication), but police maintained the drinks he did have might have impeded his reaction enough to have made the difference between life and death, of the child. Strawberries are among, the most popular frozen fruits and usually are frozen to larger quantity than any other fruit. The 1953 pack of frozen strawberries amounted to 226 million pounds. This was a goodsized share of the 542 million pounds of all non-citrus fruits and berries Commercially frozen last year. The farm homemaker was found to be the "mainspring" of the family food supply in a study reported by Dorothy Dickins of the Mississippi Experiment Station. Dr. Dickins reports that it is the farm homemaker in the family who spends the most time and labor not only in processing and preparing food but also in producing it. But home food production was highest when farmerhusbands joined with their wives on this job. "The family food supply seems best when production and processing is family business, "Dr. Dickins comments. She says this is true not only in producing and processing but also in buying food. In families that served better meals, the food buying was done by both husbands and wives. The study was made in 1951-52 and families had an average income of $1,389. Cash expenditures for food averaged $500. But families who did a good job of home food production added food worth $75 or more per person to the family diet. Those who did not do much home production had poorer diets. If you're making white sauce, creamed vegetables or cornstarch pudding, homogenized milk may be used to advantage, studies at the Indian an Experiment Station show. Tests of white sauce made with the same proportion of Ingredients showed that those with homogenized milk were "creamier" than those with other milk. The same proved true of cornstarch puddings. Home cooks sometimes blame the type of milk used if the white sauce on creamed vegetables separate or "curdles." But the Indian a studies, with creamed carrots, asparagus and peas showed that if the vegetables were drained before combining with the sauce, there was no curdling with homogenized or other milk. Cookery specialists generally emphasize that milk should be fresh to prevent curdling. The newest device for convenient, economical sale of milk to the family food shopper is-the big outdoor automatic vending machine, now appearing in various parts, of the country, according to Stanley Krause of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. These automats may hold as much as 2000 quarts of milk, refrigerated to 38 degrees F. or lower, They dispense fresh cold milk in quart or half-gallon cartons seven days a week and 24 hours a day. The shopper simply drives up puts money in according to the number of quarts wanted and automatically gets her purchase with no waiting. Some machines even make change. Try-outs of these outdoor vendors were made by one dairy cooperative in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area during 1952 and 1953. With 19 in operation in late 1953, the tests showed an average sale per machine of 140 half-gallon containers of milk per day. Since then these big vendors have been installed in many States. When conveniently located so that enough people can reach them easily, their records show increased milk sales. In Minnesota they generally were placed near gasoline stations where it was easy to drive up and stop and where the machines had good lighting by night Delivery and operating expenses were low enough so that milk could be offered at two cents a quart less than in stores.