Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1955-02-15 Raymond F. Tisby MEMPHIS WORLD AMERICA'S STANDARD RACE JOURNAL The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott General Manager Raymond F. Tisby Managing Editor Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy Public Relations and Advertising William C. Weathers Circulation Promotion The MEMPHIS WORLD to an independent newspaper—non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to be of interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) First Class Citizenship For All Brotherhood can do much toward bringing about the understanding needed to make the United States a truly great nation with first class citizenship for all of its citizens. Brotherhood Week does not mean that we set aside one week each year to practice brotherhood. This occasion is only a reminder that we must renew our daily efforts, in the practice of brotherhood. Brotherhood is something that can be practiced in all walks of life. It is not confined to any race, religion or group. It can be practiced in our businesses, our churches and houses of worship and in our dayto-day contact with our fellowmen. If the United States is to remain a strong nation and the leader in mass production its business and civic leaders must also master the field of human relations. When we all come to the realization that we are our brother's keeper and strive in our own way to make his task to survive and achieve equal rights a little more easier, then we can say that, this is a nation made up of men who are true believers in Brotherhood for all men. Again-Negro History Week The week of February 14th has been designated Negro History Week. The late Carter G. Woodson wrought better than he knew, when he began plugging away on an untried field, that of gaining an important place in the sun for the cause of Negro History in a great measure he is therefore remembered as the father of Negro History Week. He was early to realize that this virgin field, so long neglected would discover the missing link in authentic chronicles annotating the achievements of the forgotten and neglected, so important in a true history of civilization. Negro history is American History. The Negro is part and parcel of this civilization and while there might not be any just reason for the setting apart of his contributions from those of other people, it is evident that much of his contributions and achievements were being systematically deleted from the chronicles of the time. In that researchers were in order to find much of this lost material, purposedly unwritten and not taught in the history books of the time. Negro History Week was a befitting designation for the factfinding of those students of history to engage in uncovering new material due directly to the thinking and creations of Negro people. Not only the Negro, but the world is interested in fair play regarding the annals of those who have made the country and the world great. So, Negro History week is a highly deserving epoch, rich in its opportunities for a new enlightenment and that appreciation due worthwhile characters and events regardless of the color of their skin and the philosophy of their creeds. Let the churches, schools, public forums and what not give the week the fullness it richly deserves. Let those with worthwhile manuscripts of inventions, creations and otherwise contributions of the group, mass these for a public service. We also bear in mind that not all contributors to the cause of Negro history belong to an ancient day; that there are still those on all fronts spending restless nights and long days of study and research, who are worthy to be reckoned with in a true report on Negro History. Our cultural and industrial interests as well, are entitled to a full inning in this all out effort of the friends of human justice and fairplay. Let us here resolve-throwing all modesty aside, to make the most of this opportunity coming to our doors, Negro History Week. February Twelfth And The Salvation Of The Union If Lincoln himself were called upon to furnish his own epitah he could conservatably use this caption—"He saved the Union." In that he takes his place along by the side of the founders because any entity, however valuable, must be preserved in order to be useful. February 12th., the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, occupies a conspicious place in the annals of our national events. Even in many foreign countries, the natal day of our martyred president is observed. His whole life was dedicated to a noble cause for the human race and by now the world feels the impact of his sterling worth in saving a Union that was in time to implement its resources for the protection and preservation of free people all over the world. Without the Union, the slaves could not have been freed, and that is one of the reasons that Lincoln said—"My first effort must be to save the Union." Had the Union not been saved, the world would have long ago had a different picture from what we see today. Walter Winchell has well said, that the most important journey of Lincoln was not from the Kentucky log cabin to the White House, but from Gettysburg to the heart of a nation. Between these two points, was the greatest chapter in the life of Lincoln and free people written for the scrolls of time. This journey comprises the vast chart by which a free people traveled across time in the direction of a lasting peace. It unfolds in its richness of evangelistic principles and those unselfish ideals, whereby no nation or people can survive—"half slave and half free." With bowed heads in thanksgiving for this proud Republic and its sun-crowned possibilities along the road to a lasting peace, do "this nation under God," and the peace-loving countries everywhere, extend thanks for him and his powerful philosophy, which still runs in all its clarity. "Fourscore and ten years ago, our fathers brought upon this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." In our opinion the previous statement is the most important part of Lincoln's famous address. Acceptance of this principle is a foundation upon which world peace can rest. The Press Club Elects The National Press Club in Washington has just elected a new member. It did this by secret ballot and by a vote of 377 to 281. The new member is Louis B. Lautier, correspondent of The Atlanta Daily World and of the National Negro Press Association. He was already a member of the Senate and House press galleries and of the White House Correspondents Association. His sponsor was Drew Pearson. He was proposed by Marquis Childs and seconded by Lee Nichols. Ordinarily it is not news when the National Press Club admits a new member. Working newspaper men who stand well with their associates and who spend most of their time in Washington usually do become members. The fact that Mr. Lautier is a Negro, and the further fact that he wrote articles in The Washington Afro-American about his candidacy made this episode a matter of controversy and of news. But now, unless there is some setback somewhere along the line, he is in, and when the Press Club gives a luncheon and invites a distinguished visitor, Mr. Lautier can go to the luncheon and listen to the visitor. What we have to hope is that the time will come when the election of a Negro to the National Press Club, or to any similar organization, will not be news. This is a country in which judgment ought to be made according to our traditions and our principles, according to individual worth and not according to race. We came a little closer to that ideal. We congratulate the National Press Club on its decision. We merely wish that it had been made by a larger majority. REVIEWING THE NEWS BY WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Dally World Those who deal in history have been criticized for leaving out many elements having the emotional aspects of human affairs. Consequently, youngsters who probe the materials of historians have found them dull and uninteresting. There might be some justification to this, but you can't include everything in history. For example, there was the mother who lived under the shackles of slavery but who had the rare opportunity of joining those in mourning over the death of Abraham Lincoln. She is said to have taken her only son, a small babe at the time, to the funeral procession of the great "Emancipator." After pushing her way through the crowd, she finally came to a spot where she could get a decent view of things. Breathing deeply, and with tears dripping from an ebony face, she managed to lift her youngster above her head and said: "Look child, take a good and long look. There goes the one man who tried to remain close to God. Look child, for you won't ever see him again," she added: Abraham Lincoln meant much to a lot of people in his day, and his philosophy remains to guide those in stress and confusion even to this day. He was without question, one of the greatest leaders in all history. And his ability as a leader did not emerge with the Civil War or with the freeing of the slaves. There was something inherent in the quality of the man. There was that quality of vindictiveness, the depth of reason, and that basic human touch so vastly lacking in leadership today both domestic and foreign. It took a man like Lincoln to muster the courage and broadmindedness to stand at Gettysburg and recite the address he did. Note, there was no bitterness or hatred in his heart against the South for the crimes committed. His views were broad, for they concerned unity of the nation, rather than splitting it apart for selfish or bigoted reasons. He was heart-sick, not for what had been lost in the North, but for the blood shed at both ends of the battlefield. Lincoln remained close to God and refused to let himself be a puppet of bigotry. He did not sell his soul to the devil like some who would tear the nation apart for traditional reasons, Unfortunately, there still are those among us who subscribe to this point of view. They do not have the soul or the depth of reason that Lincoln had. Moreover, they are like the Hitlers whose passion for nationalism and racism have kept the world in war on the verge of it. Nature has been kind to man, but it has also been cruel, in that it frequently breeds quirks of the human family whose thinking gives birth to turmoil and confusion. Those who celebrated Lincoln's birthday Saturday, February 12th, could have mentioned many things in his honor, for he truly lived far ahead of many of his day and that also includes he present. Whatever tributes we pay to Abraham Lincoln, the one foremost should be the kind of leadership he represented. Only those living close to God could be broad, logical and humane as he. It is tragic that much of the world still suffers for the lack of this. Abraham Lincoln And Those Who Live Close To God BY WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Dally World Those who deal in history have been criticized for leaving out many elements having the emotional aspects of human affairs. Consequently, youngsters who probe the materials of historians have found them dull and uninteresting. There might be some justification to this, but you can't include everything in history. For example, there was the mother who lived under the shackles of slavery but who had the rare opportunity of joining those in mourning over the death of Abraham Lincoln. She is said to have taken her only son, a small babe at the time, to the funeral procession of the great "Emancipator." After pushing her way through the crowd, she finally came to a spot where she could get a decent view of things. Breathing deeply, and with tears dripping from an ebony face, she managed to lift her youngster above her head and said: "Look child, take a good and long look. There goes the one man who tried to remain close to God. Look child, for you won't ever see him again," she added: Abraham Lincoln meant much to a lot of people in his day, and his philosophy remains to guide those in stress and confusion even to this day. He was without question, one of the greatest leaders in all history. And his ability as a leader did not emerge with the Civil War or with the freeing of the slaves. There was something inherent in the quality of the man. There was that quality of vindictiveness, the depth of reason, and that basic human touch so vastly lacking in leadership today both domestic and foreign. It took a man like Lincoln to muster the courage and broadmindedness to stand at Gettysburg and recite the address he did. Note, there was no bitterness or hatred in his heart against the South for the crimes committed. His views were broad, for they concerned unity of the nation, rather than splitting it apart for selfish or bigoted reasons. He was heart-sick, not for what had been lost in the North, but for the blood shed at both ends of the battlefield. Lincoln remained close to God and refused to let himself be a puppet of bigotry. He did not sell his soul to the devil like some who would tear the nation apart for traditional reasons, Unfortunately, there still are those among us who subscribe to this point of view. They do not have the soul or the depth of reason that Lincoln had. Moreover, they are like the Hitlers whose passion for nationalism and racism have kept the world in war on the verge of it. Nature has been kind to man, but it has also been cruel, in that it frequently breeds quirks of the human family whose thinking gives birth to turmoil and confusion. Those who celebrated Lincoln's birthday Saturday, February 12th, could have mentioned many things in his honor, for he truly lived far ahead of many of his day and that also includes he present. Whatever tributes we pay to Abraham Lincoln, the one foremost should be the kind of leadership he represented. Only those living close to God could be broad, logical and humane as he. It is tragic that much of the world still suffers for the lack of this. MY WEEKLY SERMON TEXT: "Unto Him be glory in the church Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end."— Eph. 3:21. The church makes weak men strong. The church makes strong men Holy. The church brings good news. The church is the mother of Heroes crowned and uncrowned. Take the churches out of our cities and the laws of the city would become the laws of the jungle. What then, would be the value of real estate in our cities? The church is earth's greatest business. Are you a member a stockholder... Do you have any interest in the church? There is an advertising slogan, "We Are Advertised by Our Loving Friends." Let the church be advertised by its loving friends. Talk up the church, its choir, its Sunday and Bible School, its prayer meeting. If there is something in your local church which will not stand advertising, try to change it so you can advertise your church. There is glory in the church, in the House of God, where men and women, boys and girls commune with God. Every church house is a holy place. Every church house is a place of prayer. Come to its midweek prayer services. The petitions are going up for you. "There is glory and beauty in te House of God." Come to its Bible School Sundays and see groups of men and women and little children learning more about Jesus, giving their pennies, nickles, dimes, and dollars. There is a glory, a beauty, a sacredness in every house of God because it is the place of hallowed associations. Its every nook and every comer are bathed in the atmosphere of prayer. To the church house loving hands carry our dear dead ones for the sweet and tender offices of faith, hope and love. From its pulpit comes God's gracious gospel. From its choir loft come the strains of haunting melodies. From its altar the sacred symbol of Jesus broken body and shed Wood are distributed. To its chancel the bride and groom go to pledge their marriage vows. The church is an agency of the spirit, and an instrument of the eternal... The church is a road to Heaven, the dressing room to Paradise, the vestibule to Eternity. Yes, there is glory and beauty in the church. The church links man with God: Links man with Eternity. Every church testifies to the hope which the Christian has in an eternal life with his Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. No church means no worship. No worship means no religion. No religion means no morality. No morality means no society. No society means no government. No government means anarchy, chaos, hell. May we all be able to say: THE GLORY OF THE CHURCH TEXT: "Unto Him be glory in the church Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end."— Eph. 3:21. The church makes weak men strong. The church makes strong men Holy. The church brings good news. The church is the mother of Heroes crowned and uncrowned. Take the churches out of our cities and the laws of the city would become the laws of the jungle. What then, would be the value of real estate in our cities? The church is earth's greatest business. Are you a member a stockholder... Do you have any interest in the church? There is an advertising slogan, "We Are Advertised by Our Loving Friends." Let the church be advertised by its loving friends. Talk up the church, its choir, its Sunday and Bible School, its prayer meeting. If there is something in your local church which will not stand advertising, try to change it so you can advertise your church. There is glory in the church, in the House of God, where men and women, boys and girls commune with God. Every church house is a holy place. Every church house is a place of prayer. Come to its midweek prayer services. The petitions are going up for you. "There is glory and beauty in te House of God." Come to its Bible School Sundays and see groups of men and women and little children learning more about Jesus, giving their pennies, nickles, dimes, and dollars. There is a glory, a beauty, a sacredness in every house of God because it is the place of hallowed associations. Its every nook and every comer are bathed in the atmosphere of prayer. To the church house loving hands carry our dear dead ones for the sweet and tender offices of faith, hope and love. From its pulpit comes God's gracious gospel. From its choir loft come the strains of haunting melodies. From its altar the sacred symbol of Jesus broken body and shed Wood are distributed. To its chancel the bride and groom go to pledge their marriage vows. The church is an agency of the spirit, and an instrument of the eternal... The church is a road to Heaven, the dressing room to Paradise, the vestibule to Eternity. Yes, there is glory and beauty in the church. The church links man with God: Links man with Eternity. Every church testifies to the hope which the Christian has in an eternal life with his Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. No church means no worship. No worship means no religion. No religion means no morality. No morality means no society. No society means no government. No government means anarchy, chaos, hell. May we all be able to say: The Inheritors By JANE ABBOTT At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns, an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. Shortly after making his will. Josh falls from a rafter of his barn, and is killed. At girl's school in Cleveland, Ohio, where she is house-mother, niece Jenny receives news of her inheritance, and relishes the prospect of living on a farm. HESTER WILMER awakened on the morning of June 2, alive in every bit of her to the importance of this day. At 2 o'clock the nominating committee of the board of directors of the Athena club was to meet to appoint the club's officers for the coming year. And it was certain in her mind, and in the minds of her friends that she would be chosen unanimously for president. This year the presidency was even more to be desired for the club was co-operating with civic organizations to put on a gigantic pageant in celebration of the 200th anniversary of the coming of the Holland Land Co. to this frontier. It had the responsibility of costuming the cast of the pageant. Though the affair would not come off until August, a committee, of which she was chairman, already was working over designs and materials for costumes. A glance at her watch told her that Hubert would still be at the breakfast table. Usually he was gone when she went downstairs and, as they used separate bedrooms, she seldom encountered him until dinner time. But it would begin the day as this day should begin—to have this opportunity to tell Hubert, Enid, too, of its importance. He should realize that her prominence in the social life of the city was a definite asset to him in his insurance business. Enid should realize that it helped her, socially, too. Hers was a home beautiful in every detail and, as she walked down the stairs this morning, it seemed particularly so. "I'll invite a few in for tea this afternoon," she thought and instantly went swiftly over in her mind the ones she would ask to rejoice with her over the honor accorded her. She found Hubert at the table in the breakfast-room. At her coming he said: "Why down so early?" "I've a busy day." She rang a bell and when a maid appeared, said: "Good morning, Dora. Just fruit juice and toast, please." Then Hubert said: "Glad you have come down, Hes, before Enid. A bill, came to my office yesterday from Jaffe's. For a fur coat— $1,000." "It's for Enid." "Enid has a fur coat—you have one." "Enid's is two years old. Outdated, too. You want her, I hope, to look well-dressed. And there is a discount if you buy furs in spring." "Hester, we've got to go more carefully! We've been living up to the limit of my income these past five years. Where do you think we are going to finish up when all my savings are gone?" Hester sat very still. To count 10 before she spoke, when she was angry, long had been a practice of hers. She reached five and broke off for Enid was coming into the room. "Good morning, mother. Good morning, dad." Enid did not sit down. "I had some breakfast in the kitchen a half-hour ago. Just stopped to say hello." Hester said: "Why couldn't you wait to eat with us, darling?" "I told Gert Nichols I'd stop at her house before 10." Hester's smile stiffened a little. She did not like this friendship between Enid and Gertrude Nichols. The girl was nice enough, but she wasn't in Enid's set. "Enid, it's going to be a beautiful day! I'm not using the car— why don't you call up Martha or Peg and drive out to the club and spend the day. Play some tennis ..." Enid said, without looking at her mother: "Gert and I are going to apply for jobs as copy girls at the Evening News! They take extra ones on in the summer." "What a fantastic idea, darling!" Hester said. Hubert got up from his chair. "I'll drop you at your friend's house on my way to the office." "Thanks, dad. I'll be ready in a minute." Enid hurried out of the room. Hubert said: "Ever thought that you plan Enid's life for her too much? That maybe there's a lot in the old saying against trying to fit a square peg in a round hole?" He went on out of the room without waiting for her answer. She heard Enid run down the stairs, the door close behind them. She was not going to let the two of them spoil this day. She finished her coffee, went from the breakfast-room to her study, a charming, glass-enclosed room, at the end of the hall. The morning's mail lay on the desk. Usually she read it before she let anything else occupy her but now she sat at the desk merely fingering the top envelope. For she found staying with her the echo of what Hubert had said as he stood beside her at the table. "Why shouldn't a mother plan what was best for her daughter?" The St. Agnes Academy here— expensive, yes, but the daughters of the best families in Buffalo attended it; had for three generations. That finishing school in North Carolina—there Enid had had the opportunity of making lifelong friends with girls from old Southern families. The Assemblies here. Enid's junior membership at the country club, her golf lessons, tennis, riding... Everything she had planned through the years had been for Enid's good! She drew the telephone toward her. To talk with her friends would restore her composure. Mary Morgan first. Then Delia Richards. Anne Babbitt—Anne was one of the directors. Each said she would come about half-past 4. Dell Richards laughed. "We'll celebrate." Feeling calmer, Hester opened her mail—a few bills, two wedding invitations, an appeal for money. She considered each, put it back in its proper pigeonhole and picked up the larger, thicker envelope that bad lain at the bottom of the little pile. Registered, she noticed. From Wickford Middleton in Killbuck, the man who had signed the telegram notifying her of her Uncle Jehosophat's death. She had wired flowers. She broke the flap of the envelope, spread out its sheets. "The Last Will and Testament of Jehosophat Trevett." She smiled—was the old man leaving what little he had to her in appreciation for the letters she had written to him occasionally from a sense of duty? But as she read the will she gave sounds of mounting indignation. Live up there in that desolate place—with Jennie and Tommy? Three months—and the pageant in August? Enid's summer to think of? And who was this Gary Norbeck? Certainly no relation. The old man was senile, of course. "I'll contest it I'll call Robert Drew tomorrow morning and tell him to start at once whatever proceedings have to be taken. The entire property should come to me rightfully—I'm the only one of the family who ever Las given him a thought!" Two o'clock—it would not take the board long to name the officers. Then Anne Babbitt would call her. She dressed for the afternoon, went down again to her study. While waiting for Anne's call she would start a list of guests for a dinner—perhaps next week at the country club. Her telephone rang. The "Hello" was in Anne's voice. Yes, Anne!" Anne said: "Hester, I'm so furious I could burst! What do you think they did today? Elected Lydia Holzworth for president, Unanimously..." Hester's knuckles were white where one hand gripped the receiver; the other the edge of her desk. But her voice was even, soft. "You were there, Anne!" "I know it, but what could I do? I argued and argued about it, said, oh, all the things about you. Do you know what their reason was? That you were indispensable as chairman of the pageant committee—that you'd done most of the work on it so far and it would set everything back if you couldn't give all your time to it! But Lydia Holzworth—what's she ever done except read poems at the morning programs? Hester, darling—maybe you'd rather we didn't come in this afternoon. Be honest —I'll call up everyone you've asked..." "How silly! Of course I want you to come!" "See you later, then. By." SYNOPSIS By JANE ABBOTT At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns, an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. Shortly after making his will. Josh falls from a rafter of his barn, and is killed. At girl's school in Cleveland, Ohio, where she is house-mother, niece Jenny receives news of her inheritance, and relishes the prospect of living on a farm. HESTER WILMER awakened on the morning of June 2, alive in every bit of her to the importance of this day. At 2 o'clock the nominating committee of the board of directors of the Athena club was to meet to appoint the club's officers for the coming year. And it was certain in her mind, and in the minds of her friends that she would be chosen unanimously for president. This year the presidency was even more to be desired for the club was co-operating with civic organizations to put on a gigantic pageant in celebration of the 200th anniversary of the coming of the Holland Land Co. to this frontier. It had the responsibility of costuming the cast of the pageant. Though the affair would not come off until August, a committee, of which she was chairman, already was working over designs and materials for costumes. A glance at her watch told her that Hubert would still be at the breakfast table. Usually he was gone when she went downstairs and, as they used separate bedrooms, she seldom encountered him until dinner time. But it would begin the day as this day should begin—to have this opportunity to tell Hubert, Enid, too, of its importance. He should realize that her prominence in the social life of the city was a definite asset to him in his insurance business. Enid should realize that it helped her, socially, too. Hers was a home beautiful in every detail and, as she walked down the stairs this morning, it seemed particularly so. "I'll invite a few in for tea this afternoon," she thought and instantly went swiftly over in her mind the ones she would ask to rejoice with her over the honor accorded her. She found Hubert at the table in the breakfast-room. At her coming he said: "Why down so early?" "I've a busy day." She rang a bell and when a maid appeared, said: "Good morning, Dora. Just fruit juice and toast, please." Then Hubert said: "Glad you have come down, Hes, before Enid. A bill, came to my office yesterday from Jaffe's. For a fur coat— $1,000." "It's for Enid." "Enid has a fur coat—you have one." "Enid's is two years old. Outdated, too. You want her, I hope, to look well-dressed. And there is a discount if you buy furs in spring." "Hester, we've got to go more carefully! We've been living up to the limit of my income these past five years. Where do you think we are going to finish up when all my savings are gone?" Hester sat very still. To count 10 before she spoke, when she was angry, long had been a practice of hers. She reached five and broke off for Enid was coming into the room. "Good morning, mother. Good morning, dad." Enid did not sit down. "I had some breakfast in the kitchen a half-hour ago. Just stopped to say hello." Hester said: "Why couldn't you wait to eat with us, darling?" "I told Gert Nichols I'd stop at her house before 10." Hester's smile stiffened a little. She did not like this friendship between Enid and Gertrude Nichols. The girl was nice enough, but she wasn't in Enid's set. "Enid, it's going to be a beautiful day! I'm not using the car— why don't you call up Martha or Peg and drive out to the club and spend the day. Play some tennis ..." Enid said, without looking at her mother: "Gert and I are going to apply for jobs as copy girls at the Evening News! They take extra ones on in the summer." "What a fantastic idea, darling!" Hester said. Hubert got up from his chair. "I'll drop you at your friend's house on my way to the office." "Thanks, dad. I'll be ready in a minute." Enid hurried out of the room. Hubert said: "Ever thought that you plan Enid's life for her too much? That maybe there's a lot in the old saying against trying to fit a square peg in a round hole?" He went on out of the room without waiting for her answer. She heard Enid run down the stairs, the door close behind them. She was not going to let the two of them spoil this day. She finished her coffee, went from the breakfast-room to her study, a charming, glass-enclosed room, at the end of the hall. The morning's mail lay on the desk. Usually she read it before she let anything else occupy her but now she sat at the desk merely fingering the top envelope. For she found staying with her the echo of what Hubert had said as he stood beside her at the table. "Why shouldn't a mother plan what was best for her daughter?" The St. Agnes Academy here— expensive, yes, but the daughters of the best families in Buffalo attended it; had for three generations. That finishing school in North Carolina—there Enid had had the opportunity of making lifelong friends with girls from old Southern families. The Assemblies here. Enid's junior membership at the country club, her golf lessons, tennis, riding... Everything she had planned through the years had been for Enid's good! She drew the telephone toward her. To talk with her friends would restore her composure. Mary Morgan first. Then Delia Richards. Anne Babbitt—Anne was one of the directors. Each said she would come about half-past 4. Dell Richards laughed. "We'll celebrate." Feeling calmer, Hester opened her mail—a few bills, two wedding invitations, an appeal for money. She considered each, put it back in its proper pigeonhole and picked up the larger, thicker envelope that bad lain at the bottom of the little pile. Registered, she noticed. From Wickford Middleton in Killbuck, the man who had signed the telegram notifying her of her Uncle Jehosophat's death. She had wired flowers. She broke the flap of the envelope, spread out its sheets. "The Last Will and Testament of Jehosophat Trevett." She smiled—was the old man leaving what little he had to her in appreciation for the letters she had written to him occasionally from a sense of duty? But as she read the will she gave sounds of mounting indignation. Live up there in that desolate place—with Jennie and Tommy? Three months—and the pageant in August? Enid's summer to think of? And who was this Gary Norbeck? Certainly no relation. The old man was senile, of course. "I'll contest it I'll call Robert Drew tomorrow morning and tell him to start at once whatever proceedings have to be taken. The entire property should come to me rightfully—I'm the only one of the family who ever Las given him a thought!" Two o'clock—it would not take the board long to name the officers. Then Anne Babbitt would call her. She dressed for the afternoon, went down again to her study. While waiting for Anne's call she would start a list of guests for a dinner—perhaps next week at the country club. Her telephone rang. The "Hello" was in Anne's voice. Yes, Anne!" Anne said: "Hester, I'm so furious I could burst! What do you think they did today? Elected Lydia Holzworth for president, Unanimously..." Hester's knuckles were white where one hand gripped the receiver; the other the edge of her desk. But her voice was even, soft. "You were there, Anne!" "I know it, but what could I do? I argued and argued about it, said, oh, all the things about you. Do you know what their reason was? That you were indispensable as chairman of the pageant committee—that you'd done most of the work on it so far and it would set everything back if you couldn't give all your time to it! But Lydia Holzworth—what's she ever done except read poems at the morning programs? Hester, darling—maybe you'd rather we didn't come in this afternoon. Be honest —I'll call up everyone you've asked..." "How silly! Of course I want you to come!" "See you later, then. By." CHAPTER FOUR By JANE ABBOTT At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns, an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. Shortly after making his will. Josh falls from a rafter of his barn, and is killed. At girl's school in Cleveland, Ohio, where she is house-mother, niece Jenny receives news of her inheritance, and relishes the prospect of living on a farm. HESTER WILMER awakened on the morning of June 2, alive in every bit of her to the importance of this day. At 2 o'clock the nominating committee of the board of directors of the Athena club was to meet to appoint the club's officers for the coming year. And it was certain in her mind, and in the minds of her friends that she would be chosen unanimously for president. This year the presidency was even more to be desired for the club was co-operating with civic organizations to put on a gigantic pageant in celebration of the 200th anniversary of the coming of the Holland Land Co. to this frontier. It had the responsibility of costuming the cast of the pageant. Though the affair would not come off until August, a committee, of which she was chairman, already was working over designs and materials for costumes. A glance at her watch told her that Hubert would still be at the breakfast table. Usually he was gone when she went downstairs and, as they used separate bedrooms, she seldom encountered him until dinner time. But it would begin the day as this day should begin—to have this opportunity to tell Hubert, Enid, too, of its importance. He should realize that her prominence in the social life of the city was a definite asset to him in his insurance business. Enid should realize that it helped her, socially, too. Hers was a home beautiful in every detail and, as she walked down the stairs this morning, it seemed particularly so. "I'll invite a few in for tea this afternoon," she thought and instantly went swiftly over in her mind the ones she would ask to rejoice with her over the honor accorded her. She found Hubert at the table in the breakfast-room. At her coming he said: "Why down so early?" "I've a busy day." She rang a bell and when a maid appeared, said: "Good morning, Dora. Just fruit juice and toast, please." Then Hubert said: "Glad you have come down, Hes, before Enid. A bill, came to my office yesterday from Jaffe's. For a fur coat— $1,000." "It's for Enid." "Enid has a fur coat—you have one." "Enid's is two years old. Outdated, too. You want her, I hope, to look well-dressed. And there is a discount if you buy furs in spring." "Hester, we've got to go more carefully! We've been living up to the limit of my income these past five years. Where do you think we are going to finish up when all my savings are gone?" Hester sat very still. To count 10 before she spoke, when she was angry, long had been a practice of hers. She reached five and broke off for Enid was coming into the room. "Good morning, mother. Good morning, dad." Enid did not sit down. "I had some breakfast in the kitchen a half-hour ago. Just stopped to say hello." Hester said: "Why couldn't you wait to eat with us, darling?" "I told Gert Nichols I'd stop at her house before 10." Hester's smile stiffened a little. She did not like this friendship between Enid and Gertrude Nichols. The girl was nice enough, but she wasn't in Enid's set. "Enid, it's going to be a beautiful day! I'm not using the car— why don't you call up Martha or Peg and drive out to the club and spend the day. Play some tennis ..." Enid said, without looking at her mother: "Gert and I are going to apply for jobs as copy girls at the Evening News! They take extra ones on in the summer." "What a fantastic idea, darling!" Hester said. Hubert got up from his chair. "I'll drop you at your friend's house on my way to the office." "Thanks, dad. I'll be ready in a minute." Enid hurried out of the room. Hubert said: "Ever thought that you plan Enid's life for her too much? That maybe there's a lot in the old saying against trying to fit a square peg in a round hole?" He went on out of the room without waiting for her answer. She heard Enid run down the stairs, the door close behind them. She was not going to let the two of them spoil this day. She finished her coffee, went from the breakfast-room to her study, a charming, glass-enclosed room, at the end of the hall. The morning's mail lay on the desk. Usually she read it before she let anything else occupy her but now she sat at the desk merely fingering the top envelope. For she found staying with her the echo of what Hubert had said as he stood beside her at the table. "Why shouldn't a mother plan what was best for her daughter?" The St. Agnes Academy here— expensive, yes, but the daughters of the best families in Buffalo attended it; had for three generations. That finishing school in North Carolina—there Enid had had the opportunity of making lifelong friends with girls from old Southern families. The Assemblies here. Enid's junior membership at the country club, her golf lessons, tennis, riding... Everything she had planned through the years had been for Enid's good! She drew the telephone toward her. To talk with her friends would restore her composure. Mary Morgan first. Then Delia Richards. Anne Babbitt—Anne was one of the directors. Each said she would come about half-past 4. Dell Richards laughed. "We'll celebrate." Feeling calmer, Hester opened her mail—a few bills, two wedding invitations, an appeal for money. She considered each, put it back in its proper pigeonhole and picked up the larger, thicker envelope that bad lain at the bottom of the little pile. Registered, she noticed. From Wickford Middleton in Killbuck, the man who had signed the telegram notifying her of her Uncle Jehosophat's death. She had wired flowers. She broke the flap of the envelope, spread out its sheets. "The Last Will and Testament of Jehosophat Trevett." She smiled—was the old man leaving what little he had to her in appreciation for the letters she had written to him occasionally from a sense of duty? But as she read the will she gave sounds of mounting indignation. Live up there in that desolate place—with Jennie and Tommy? Three months—and the pageant in August? Enid's summer to think of? And who was this Gary Norbeck? Certainly no relation. The old man was senile, of course. "I'll contest it I'll call Robert Drew tomorrow morning and tell him to start at once whatever proceedings have to be taken. The entire property should come to me rightfully—I'm the only one of the family who ever Las given him a thought!" Two o'clock—it would not take the board long to name the officers. Then Anne Babbitt would call her. She dressed for the afternoon, went down again to her study. While waiting for Anne's call she would start a list of guests for a dinner—perhaps next week at the country club. Her telephone rang. The "Hello" was in Anne's voice. Yes, Anne!" Anne said: "Hester, I'm so furious I could burst! What do you think they did today? Elected Lydia Holzworth for president, Unanimously..." Hester's knuckles were white where one hand gripped the receiver; the other the edge of her desk. But her voice was even, soft. "You were there, Anne!" "I know it, but what could I do? I argued and argued about it, said, oh, all the things about you. Do you know what their reason was? That you were indispensable as chairman of the pageant committee—that you'd done most of the work on it so far and it would set everything back if you couldn't give all your time to it! But Lydia Holzworth—what's she ever done except read poems at the morning programs? Hester, darling—maybe you'd rather we didn't come in this afternoon. Be honest —I'll call up everyone you've asked..." "How silly! Of course I want you to come!" "See you later, then. By." Facts About LeMoyne And Its Graduates LeMoyne is an integral part of the city of Memphis and the state of Tennessee. This is because many graduates have grasped the feeling of public spiritedness ingrained by the college and have gone forth to serve in social service activities, the teaching profession, and scientific work as well as becoming missionaries abroad. Samuel Goodloe (46) B. S. from LeMoyne. Today he is working for the Federal Civil Service as an assistant in the research department of Kennedy Veterans Hospital in Memphis. Mr. Gondloe it the only Negro technician in the hospital lab where he does most of the institution's technical research. Mildred Crawford (51) Is the daughter of a tenant sharecropper and the eldest child of a large family. Through her determination for an education, scholarship and self aid from LeMoyne she won a B. S. degree in education with distinction in 1951. Throughout her years at LeMoyne she remained in the upper five percent of her class, while working part time in the the college library. She won the first Florina Lasker scholarship in 1951 in competition with students from thirty-one other colleges. This scholarship enabled her to attend Merrill Palmer School in Detroit (affiliated with the University of Michigan). Miss Crawford now teaches in the public schools of Memphis. Katheryn Bryan ('46) After receiving her degree from LeMoyne did graduate work at Columbia University and Union Seminary. She worked among the Navjo Indians at Ft. Defiance, Ariz., and then went to Haiti where she served as director of religious education for the Episcopal Church. Sadie Gasaway did both her high school and college work at LeMoyne After receiving the B. S. degree she attended the University of Illinois where she received a M. S. in mathematics She has done additional graduate work at the Univ. pf Ill., and Cornell University. After teaching for a few years in Memphis she joined the staff of the Mathematics department at Tennessee State University in Nashville. Marjorie Greene ('44) Received a B. A. degree from LeMoyne in Sociology and her M. A. in social work from New York School of Social Work. From 1946 to 1948 she was employed in Memphis at the Family Service Agency. In New York she has worked for the city as psychiatric social worker and at Manefiore Hospital. She is now supervisor of New York School of Social Work Students. Rufus Dwitt ('46) rec eivaed Rufus Dwitt ('46) received a B. S. degree in economics. Since 1948 he has been executive secretary of the Montgomery (Ala.) YMCA. After graduating from LeMoyne he took his M. A. degree at Union Theological Seminary in New York and attended Columbia University. Willie S. Matthews (1940) After receiving a B. A. in sociology from LeMoyne, took his M. S. in administration and supervision. He is now Principal of Sumner High School Cairo, Ill. Elaine Douglas ('38) Received B. A. in English from LeMoyne and M. A in English from Atlanta University Taught at Marianas for a few years then became Proffo. a few years then became Prof. of English, at Fort Valley State Teachers College. In 1952 she won a Ford Foundation Fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago where she is a candidate for the Ph. D. degree. Faculty Member Granted Leave Dr. Ernest M. Norris, Teacher Trainer in Agricultural Education at Prairie View A. & M. College has been granted a leave of absence from his position here in order that he might serve in a program of Fundamental Education which is being initiated at Jarvis College in Hawkins, Texas. President E. B. Evans, stated here today that "Dr. Norris has been loaned to the Board of Fundamental Education for seven months, effective February 1". "He has many years of experience in rural life situations and rural living and should be valuable to the program in fundamental education as it originates in east Texas," Dr. Evans said. Dr. Norris has been requested to serve as associate director of the project which aims to develop program materials in self-help and community education designed to train and orientate staff and leaders at the two demonstration centers—one at Jarvis College in Haw kins and the other at Flanner House in Indianapolis, Indiana. The assignment also calls for the development of certain progress steps, and evaluation techniques for measuring the results of Fundamental Education. Dr. John E. Baker, professor of Administration at Ball State Teachers College, Muncie, Indiana, will serve as director of the basic studies. Liberty To Join Negro History Week Cossitt Library, Negro Branch, 531 Vance will join the nation Feb. 13-20 in the observance of Negro History Week. The theme Negro History—a Contribution to America's Intercultural Life, is appropriately woven into the everyday work of the Branch Librarians who, daily talk to Memphis Negroes about books which highlight the lives and achievements of Negroes. Cossitt Library has an outstanding collection of books on the subject of Negro History—ranging through the subject fields of biography, art, literature, education and history as well as in the field of international relations. Among those who have contributed much to intercultural understanding are found the names of Ethel Waters, Ralph Bunche, and George Washington Carver. The field of literature is particularly rich in Negro writers who have made their mark in cultural achievement, Arna Bontemps, and Gwendolyn Brooks, Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, and Frank Yerby are known all over the world for the excellence of their work. Their books—"Annie Allen," by Brooks; "Color," by Countee Cullen; "Not Without Laughter," by Langston Hughes; and "Benton's Row," by Frank Yerby; head the list of books by Negro author which are in demand at the Library. The world of music and art is especially rich in materials created by Negro artists. Marian Anderson, W. C. Handy, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and others have played an important part in their role of contributors to intercultural relations. The work of Negro artists has become a part of our cultural heritage. "African Sculpture Speaks," by Segg; "The Sculpture of Negro Africa," by Wingert and "Negro Musicians and Their Music," by Mrs. M. C. Hare, are only a few of the books on this subject to be found at the library. To know these men and women and to understand the contributions they have made, should be the pleasant duty of every reader; for many books have been written to make them as real as the next door neighbor. See the exhibits at the Library this week and borrow a book about some of these famous people. Your Cossitt Library branch is open every day from two until six, and until eight o'clock on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. For your added convenience, Bookmobile services are now being carried to readers in different parts of the city. To my early knowledge of the Bible I owe the best part of my taste in literature, and the most previous, and on the whole, the one essential part of my education. —John Ruskin ON THE REEL By Rev. Taschereau Arnold Religious Editor Published Weekly In Interest of Religious Progre Because God had required of them a high degree of love and consideration for the members of their own race the Pharisee of Jesus' day had added the converse principle out of their own minds that one should hate an enemy. God had not said it; in fact. He declared that even in the case of the stranger in the land, "thou shalt love him as thyself. (Lev. 19:34.) There is too much of the pharisaic spirit in us today not only in the world but in the church, namely, of loving only those who are lovely, and in whom we may have an interest. The attitude of the world is that of selfish advantage. It paps to be polite to those who favor you, to cultivate good will by acts of courtesy and kindness. If you have a neighbor who could help you in time of need do something nice for him. Love the lovely and ignore the unlovely. If you have an enemy, what can you gain from kindness to him? Hate him, and that him as an enemy. So says the worldling. Christianity knows nothing of such a spirit. Even though the Christian finds it necessary to oppose wicked men to thwart or hinder their evil plans. He does not lose his love for them. Even those who despitely use us are to be loved for Christ's sake. The example is our heavenly Father Himself, as He allows the benefits of His bounty to accrue even to those who rebel against Him. They do not enjoy pf profit by His kindness as the believer does because of their failure to recognize Him as the giver, but God is kind and loving toward them even in their rejection of Him. It is well for us, when we feel the pain and sorrow of the words and deeds of evil men, to "consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest (we) be wearied" (Heb. 12:3). He went right on loving them and so can we. To learn and to practice that divine measure of love is to have grown spiritually. God help us to grow! — Selected. THE MEASURE OF LOVE By Rev. Taschereau Arnold Religious Editor Published Weekly In Interest of Religious Progre Because God had required of them a high degree of love and consideration for the members of their own race the Pharisee of Jesus' day had added the converse principle out of their own minds that one should hate an enemy. God had not said it; in fact. He declared that even in the case of the stranger in the land, "thou shalt love him as thyself. (Lev. 19:34.) There is too much of the pharisaic spirit in us today not only in the world but in the church, namely, of loving only those who are lovely, and in whom we may have an interest. The attitude of the world is that of selfish advantage. It paps to be polite to those who favor you, to cultivate good will by acts of courtesy and kindness. If you have a neighbor who could help you in time of need do something nice for him. Love the lovely and ignore the unlovely. If you have an enemy, what can you gain from kindness to him? Hate him, and that him as an enemy. So says the worldling. Christianity knows nothing of such a spirit. Even though the Christian finds it necessary to oppose wicked men to thwart or hinder their evil plans. He does not lose his love for them. Even those who despitely use us are to be loved for Christ's sake. The example is our heavenly Father Himself, as He allows the benefits of His bounty to accrue even to those who rebel against Him. They do not enjoy pf profit by His kindness as the believer does because of their failure to recognize Him as the giver, but God is kind and loving toward them even in their rejection of Him. It is well for us, when we feel the pain and sorrow of the words and deeds of evil men, to "consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest (we) be wearied" (Heb. 12:3). He went right on loving them and so can we. To learn and to practice that divine measure of love is to have grown spiritually. God help us to grow! — Selected. LETTERS TO THE Editor Dear Editor: May I express my personal and sincere thanks and, deep appreciation for your fine contribution to Family Night in honor of Professor Ashton Hayes and myself, on the night of January 28, 1955 at Douglass High School. It was most gratifying to accept this honor that was bestowed upon us. And I am hoping for you and your newspaper a very successful year. I am, Yours truly, L. C. Sharp. Dear Sir: I thought you would want something on our National Citizenship Dinner in Washington. It was such an historic occasion with so much significance that the public should not lose the opportunity of knowing about it fully. The children who fought such a valiant fight for freedom before the Supreme Court had been pressed back down the runways of oblivion. We feel that this winner where we glorified them and gave them scholarships not only brought them to the attention of the world but made them feel that more people than their immediate families were interested in them and that this will make other young people of the nation feel that we place a value on courage. Yours truly, George W. Lee, Commissioner of Education. SAYS THANKS Dear Editor: May I express my personal and sincere thanks and, deep appreciation for your fine contribution to Family Night in honor of Professor Ashton Hayes and myself, on the night of January 28, 1955 at Douglass High School. It was most gratifying to accept this honor that was bestowed upon us. And I am hoping for you and your newspaper a very successful year. I am, Yours truly, L. C. Sharp. Dear Sir: I thought you would want something on our National Citizenship Dinner in Washington. It was such an historic occasion with so much significance that the public should not lose the opportunity of knowing about it fully. The children who fought such a valiant fight for freedom before the Supreme Court had been pressed back down the runways of oblivion. We feel that this winner where we glorified them and gave them scholarships not only brought them to the attention of the world but made them feel that more people than their immediate families were interested in them and that this will make other young people of the nation feel that we place a value on courage. Yours truly, George W. Lee, Commissioner of Education. ELKS CITIZENSHIP DRIVE Dear Editor: May I express my personal and sincere thanks and, deep appreciation for your fine contribution to Family Night in honor of Professor Ashton Hayes and myself, on the night of January 28, 1955 at Douglass High School. It was most gratifying to accept this honor that was bestowed upon us. And I am hoping for you and your newspaper a very successful year. I am, Yours truly, L. C. Sharp. Dear Sir: I thought you would want something on our National Citizenship Dinner in Washington. It was such an historic occasion with so much significance that the public should not lose the opportunity of knowing about it fully. The children who fought such a valiant fight for freedom before the Supreme Court had been pressed back down the runways of oblivion. We feel that this winner where we glorified them and gave them scholarships not only brought them to the attention of the world but made them feel that more people than their immediate families were interested in them and that this will make other young people of the nation feel that we place a value on courage. Yours truly, George W. Lee, Commissioner of Education.