Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1950-09-19 Lewis O. Swingler MEMPHIS WORLD The south's oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the post office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the of congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II. Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager LEWIS O. SWINGLER Editor A. G. SHIELDS, Jr. Advertising Manager The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to the interest of its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) ROUTE SUPERVISORS: SOUTHWEST: Lavern Montgomery, 289 W. Person Phone 9-2129 N. EASTERN: Roosevelt Phillips. 1382 Nicholas Phone 5-5076 CENTRAL: James Hawes. Jr., 879 S. 4th Phone 39-2980 BINGHAMPTON: Gayther Myers, 675 Lipford Phone 48-0627 NEW CHICAGO — NEW CHELSEA — HYDE PARK: William Trout, Jr., 1782 Chelsea Phone 36-2207 OFFICE: Arthur Sprull GREATER WHITEHAVEN AREA—Lawrence Johnson Phone 35-4917 For any information concerning the distribution of THE WORLD, please contact one of your route supervisors, particularly the one in your respective district. Mixed Schools (FROM THE CRISIS) Thirty-nine years ago when we began this record of our graduates there were few Negroes enrolled in white institutions. In fact, the majority of white schools did not eagerly welcome Negro students although there was no organized opposition to their admittance. It was traditional with a few institutions not to have colored students; while others followed just the opposite tradition of seeking a token enrollment. Happily, this whole attitude now has practically disappeared. Today Negroes are a commonplace in most mixed schools and they are accepted not as curiosities but simplyas students. They participate in all phases of college life, both curricular and extra-curricular. They captain basket and football teams, sing in the glee clubs; become presidents of their classes and officers in student-government organizations; and in a few instances they have been inducted into local chapters of national Greek-letter fraternities. This revolution, for surely it is a revolution, has resulted from many factors: The aggressive campaigns of liberal student groups, faculty prodding, alumni prompting, and sometimes outside pressure. We are glad to note the rapidly decreasing number of mixed institutions which answer our annual educational questionnaire. Every year we must lop a batch of these schools from our list because they no longer keep statistics of their students by race. This is a trend which we welcome and applaud. For surely integration should take place in educational institutions if it takes place anywhere. What about mixed schools listed in this issue? Do they keep statistics by race? No, they do not. The figures which we have outlined are estimates sent in by cooperative deans and the students themselves. In a few instances the information came from the ever ubiquitous campus reporter who likes to dig up student information. In closing we must not overlook the seventy odd Negro instructors and professors who are teaching in these institutions. The dawn of complete integration in higher education now beckons. enjoy its flavor Patrick Henry MALT LIQUOR Patrick Henry MORE FOR YOUR MONEY Patrick Henry Malt Liquor not a beer or an ale, not a porter or a stout it's MALT LIQUOR Available in 12-oz bottles, cons and in the big home size quart bottle PATRICK HENRY DISTRIBUTING CO. 26 POPLAR STREET PHONE 8-6957 MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE COMMUNISM When the Czar abdicated in 1917 Russia was a disorganized, disintegrated, and beaten nation. Corruption, fully and vacillation had destroyed the morale of the Army and of the people. The provisional government headed by Kerensky faced superhuman task. It suffered from the fatal weakness of a lack of policy. Striving to please a variety of irreconcilable group, it pleased none. Soon its authority was flouted and the government was fearful of using the necessary force to defend itself. The single minority group that had a clear cut policy, a definite coal and an irressistible appeal to the hungry, the dispossessed and the disgruntley, was the Bolsevik. Under the astute leadership of Lenin, they used the tactic of the loyalty of the Army. By their extravagant promises of food and land they won the support of the mob. In November, 1917 they seized power with help of the elements of the Army whose sympathies they had won. Communism is said by many writ ers of note to be both a theory and a practice. As a theory it is based on the writings of Marx and Engels. As a practice it is diabolically sinful. Taking a purely economic view of history and borrowing from Hegel his theory of dialectic, he concludes that human society has gone and is going through an irresistible and largely uncontrollable process of evolution. They envisioned society as having begun with the tribe at which period of human development, he gratuitously assumed all property was owned communally. Yet, there were no classes, only the historical tribal or slaveholding State. This change was occasioned by a power ful few seizing the land and forcing their weaker brothers to become producers for them, in short by a revolution, called the First Revolution. Eventually the slaveholders by their arrogance and abuse of their slaves forced the latter into revolt. The second Revol of Memphis, and Dr. G. C. lution brought into being the peasants who had a more secure tenure under feudalism. By the 3rd Evolution when the machine began to increase production by machine methods, animosity bigotry reigned between the serfs toward their feudal lords, capiltalism was born By Man's view of void reasoning, he relates that capitlism will last until it degenerates into imperialism, when the few having attained all the wealth and many having been reduced to the status of property-less wage-earners, called the proletariat, the latter will revolt, and consequently communism will spread. The Dictatorship will quietly slip into the first stage of Communism called Socialism, where, according, to Communist terminology. Society will operate on a basis of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work." Class distinction will disappear. Men will live in lasting peace. Heaven will be established on earth. Society will receive "from each according to his needs." The question which Marx failed to answer was that one's ability would not be received by society but would be owned by the State subject to the control of the Communist Party. Society would in reality be the Communist Party. By giving according to his needs would be determine by whom? Marx failed to state, yet, it is obvious that the Communist Party describes "one's needs. One's needs not be what man thinks he needs or wants but what the Party so to speak suggests as his needs. Communism is practice Is the existing regime in Russia. The Period of militant Communist existed shortly before 1922. At that time Communism sought to establish itself by force, mindful of this fact it is really not the Communist idea to use force, their petty excuse is that the process of societal evolution is not the same in all parts of the world, and that in a particular country one of the stages may be skipped as capitalism was skipped in Russia Apparently, the gradual process is sought after in America In view of our capitlistic standing. The idea is to await a national collapse in our economic system and by inference impress the American people into Socialistic enactment of relief laws during a depression to aid its suffering populace, so that we may become Socialistic minded which is the first stage of Communism. This practice will never absorb our democratic loving-people in America. Therefore, it is imperative that we avert an economic depression and sectional disturbances, as well as vast contrasting opinions which will divide our thinking so tremen dously until our democratic thoughts, will become null and void in manners of promoting ideas for our steadfast growth as a democracy. Communism considers, such elements as religion and law as nonessential and accidental. The Communists say their very existence is due to the class struggle thru the centuries. Religion is opiate devised by the dominant classes to keep the underprivileged satisfied, if not happy, with the promise of a heaven after death. Law is a weapon forged by the same dominant classes to secure themselves in power and to prevent the seizure of power by those they exploit. The Communists maintain that Law is not necessary to society. If there were no Warring classes, and no dominant class holding power and no exploited class seeking to throw off its chains, there would be no Law. There are warring classes because there are "haves and not's." When that division has disappeared and all have together whatever is to be had, the reason for conflict will likewise, disappear. Marxian teach es, therefore, that when the final Stage of Communism is reached the State will "wither away" and Law will "wither away" with it. The above theory is fallacious by all semblance of reasoning, for in Russia where Communism Is suppose to be at Its zenith, there can be found Law, law which is a weapon in the hands of ruling party, the Communist Party. It Is a whip to insure comformity with the will of the Socialist State. To refute Marxian theory. Russia is doing it for us, by maintaining Law for the express will of Communism. Furthermore the State is very much upheld in that the livelihood of every human being in Russia depends on the good will of the Omnipotent State. As against the State there are no natural rights or civil rights enjoyed by the citizen. A human being is a mere chattel and a lowly slave to the Communist theory and practice. The secret Police of Russia who largely enforce the criminal law, have their own courts; and if they see fit may arrest, try and sentence an accused person even to death without a trial and without legal, counsel such mockery is degradable in the sight of human beings Russia of all things proclaims the most democratic constitution in the world. How this claim can be asserted Is beyond my comprehension. If demoracy exists in Russia, why is it that the Communist Party is the only party, and all other parties are barred. The reason being in Russia is simple, a non democratic nation. A failure to conform to Communist practice and teaching will result into expulsion, disgrace, deprivation of civil rights or even death." The intimates of Lenin in 1917 were not safe when they attempted to depart from the party lines, as there were three or more treason trials. However, the prime reason for calling Russia's Constitution democratlc is that Article 135 provides for universal suffrage. "All Officials must be elected, one must first be a candidate, being a can didate Is the big huddle to travel Universal suffrage Is a mockery unless there Is a right of choice of candidate. No right of choice of candidate exists in Russia, if there is, it Is the choice of the Communist Party, and not the people of Russia. To be more specific, the {Communist membership is 2,000 000,000 and upward, the population of the country being about 192,695,710. An Anti-Communist candidate for office Is not only impractical but a constitutional impossibility. If a class system exists anywhere it exists In Russia, where the dominant class Is the Communist Party. If law anywhere is a weapon in the hands of the dominant class, it is such weapon in Russia. To use law to favor and to maintain power for any certain group of people and to deny to others, no matter how insignificant, small or recent their contributions may he to the subject of their country, is to prostitute to the service of a tyranny and not a democracy. THEORY OF MARXIAN When the Czar abdicated in 1917 Russia was a disorganized, disintegrated, and beaten nation. Corruption, fully and vacillation had destroyed the morale of the Army and of the people. The provisional government headed by Kerensky faced superhuman task. It suffered from the fatal weakness of a lack of policy. Striving to please a variety of irreconcilable group, it pleased none. Soon its authority was flouted and the government was fearful of using the necessary force to defend itself. The single minority group that had a clear cut policy, a definite coal and an irressistible appeal to the hungry, the dispossessed and the disgruntley, was the Bolsevik. Under the astute leadership of Lenin, they used the tactic of the loyalty of the Army. By their extravagant promises of food and land they won the support of the mob. In November, 1917 they seized power with help of the elements of the Army whose sympathies they had won. Communism is said by many writ ers of note to be both a theory and a practice. As a theory it is based on the writings of Marx and Engels. As a practice it is diabolically sinful. Taking a purely economic view of history and borrowing from Hegel his theory of dialectic, he concludes that human society has gone and is going through an irresistible and largely uncontrollable process of evolution. They envisioned society as having begun with the tribe at which period of human development, he gratuitously assumed all property was owned communally. Yet, there were no classes, only the historical tribal or slaveholding State. This change was occasioned by a power ful few seizing the land and forcing their weaker brothers to become producers for them, in short by a revolution, called the First Revolution. Eventually the slaveholders by their arrogance and abuse of their slaves forced the latter into revolt. The second Revol of Memphis, and Dr. G. C. lution brought into being the peasants who had a more secure tenure under feudalism. By the 3rd Evolution when the machine began to increase production by machine methods, animosity bigotry reigned between the serfs toward their feudal lords, capiltalism was born By Man's view of void reasoning, he relates that capitlism will last until it degenerates into imperialism, when the few having attained all the wealth and many having been reduced to the status of property-less wage-earners, called the proletariat, the latter will revolt, and consequently communism will spread. The Dictatorship will quietly slip into the first stage of Communism called Socialism, where, according, to Communist terminology. Society will operate on a basis of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work." Class distinction will disappear. Men will live in lasting peace. Heaven will be established on earth. Society will receive "from each according to his needs." The question which Marx failed to answer was that one's ability would not be received by society but would be owned by the State subject to the control of the Communist Party. Society would in reality be the Communist Party. By giving according to his needs would be determine by whom? Marx failed to state, yet, it is obvious that the Communist Party describes "one's needs. One's needs not be what man thinks he needs or wants but what the Party so to speak suggests as his needs. Communism is practice Is the existing regime in Russia. The Period of militant Communist existed shortly before 1922. At that time Communism sought to establish itself by force, mindful of this fact it is really not the Communist idea to use force, their petty excuse is that the process of societal evolution is not the same in all parts of the world, and that in a particular country one of the stages may be skipped as capitalism was skipped in Russia Apparently, the gradual process is sought after in America In view of our capitlistic standing. The idea is to await a national collapse in our economic system and by inference impress the American people into Socialistic enactment of relief laws during a depression to aid its suffering populace, so that we may become Socialistic minded which is the first stage of Communism. This practice will never absorb our democratic loving-people in America. Therefore, it is imperative that we avert an economic depression and sectional disturbances, as well as vast contrasting opinions which will divide our thinking so tremen dously until our democratic thoughts, will become null and void in manners of promoting ideas for our steadfast growth as a democracy. Communism considers, such elements as religion and law as nonessential and accidental. The Communists say their very existence is due to the class struggle thru the centuries. Religion is opiate devised by the dominant classes to keep the underprivileged satisfied, if not happy, with the promise of a heaven after death. Law is a weapon forged by the same dominant classes to secure themselves in power and to prevent the seizure of power by those they exploit. The Communists maintain that Law is not necessary to society. If there were no Warring classes, and no dominant class holding power and no exploited class seeking to throw off its chains, there would be no Law. There are warring classes because there are "haves and not's." When that division has disappeared and all have together whatever is to be had, the reason for conflict will likewise, disappear. Marxian teach es, therefore, that when the final Stage of Communism is reached the State will "wither away" and Law will "wither away" with it. The above theory is fallacious by all semblance of reasoning, for in Russia where Communism Is suppose to be at Its zenith, there can be found Law, law which is a weapon in the hands of ruling party, the Communist Party. It Is a whip to insure comformity with the will of the Socialist State. To refute Marxian theory. Russia is doing it for us, by maintaining Law for the express will of Communism. Furthermore the State is very much upheld in that the livelihood of every human being in Russia depends on the good will of the Omnipotent State. As against the State there are no natural rights or civil rights enjoyed by the citizen. A human being is a mere chattel and a lowly slave to the Communist theory and practice. The secret Police of Russia who largely enforce the criminal law, have their own courts; and if they see fit may arrest, try and sentence an accused person even to death without a trial and without legal, counsel such mockery is degradable in the sight of human beings Russia of all things proclaims the most democratic constitution in the world. How this claim can be asserted Is beyond my comprehension. If demoracy exists in Russia, why is it that the Communist Party is the only party, and all other parties are barred. The reason being in Russia is simple, a non democratic nation. A failure to conform to Communist practice and teaching will result into expulsion, disgrace, deprivation of civil rights or even death." The intimates of Lenin in 1917 were not safe when they attempted to depart from the party lines, as there were three or more treason trials. However, the prime reason for calling Russia's Constitution democratlc is that Article 135 provides for universal suffrage. "All Officials must be elected, one must first be a candidate, being a can didate Is the big huddle to travel Universal suffrage Is a mockery unless there Is a right of choice of candidate. No right of choice of candidate exists in Russia, if there is, it Is the choice of the Communist Party, and not the people of Russia. To be more specific, the {Communist membership is 2,000 000,000 and upward, the population of the country being about 192,695,710. An Anti-Communist candidate for office Is not only impractical but a constitutional impossibility. If a class system exists anywhere it exists In Russia, where the dominant class Is the Communist Party. If law anywhere is a weapon in the hands of the dominant class, it is such weapon in Russia. To use law to favor and to maintain power for any certain group of people and to deny to others, no matter how insignificant, small or recent their contributions may he to the subject of their country, is to prostitute to the service of a tyranny and not a democracy. SOVIET REGIME IN RUSSIA When the Czar abdicated in 1917 Russia was a disorganized, disintegrated, and beaten nation. Corruption, fully and vacillation had destroyed the morale of the Army and of the people. The provisional government headed by Kerensky faced superhuman task. It suffered from the fatal weakness of a lack of policy. Striving to please a variety of irreconcilable group, it pleased none. Soon its authority was flouted and the government was fearful of using the necessary force to defend itself. The single minority group that had a clear cut policy, a definite coal and an irressistible appeal to the hungry, the dispossessed and the disgruntley, was the Bolsevik. Under the astute leadership of Lenin, they used the tactic of the loyalty of the Army. By their extravagant promises of food and land they won the support of the mob. In November, 1917 they seized power with help of the elements of the Army whose sympathies they had won. Communism is said by many writ ers of note to be both a theory and a practice. As a theory it is based on the writings of Marx and Engels. As a practice it is diabolically sinful. Taking a purely economic view of history and borrowing from Hegel his theory of dialectic, he concludes that human society has gone and is going through an irresistible and largely uncontrollable process of evolution. They envisioned society as having begun with the tribe at which period of human development, he gratuitously assumed all property was owned communally. Yet, there were no classes, only the historical tribal or slaveholding State. This change was occasioned by a power ful few seizing the land and forcing their weaker brothers to become producers for them, in short by a revolution, called the First Revolution. Eventually the slaveholders by their arrogance and abuse of their slaves forced the latter into revolt. The second Revol of Memphis, and Dr. G. C. lution brought into being the peasants who had a more secure tenure under feudalism. By the 3rd Evolution when the machine began to increase production by machine methods, animosity bigotry reigned between the serfs toward their feudal lords, capiltalism was born By Man's view of void reasoning, he relates that capitlism will last until it degenerates into imperialism, when the few having attained all the wealth and many having been reduced to the status of property-less wage-earners, called the proletariat, the latter will revolt, and consequently communism will spread. The Dictatorship will quietly slip into the first stage of Communism called Socialism, where, according, to Communist terminology. Society will operate on a basis of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work." Class distinction will disappear. Men will live in lasting peace. Heaven will be established on earth. Society will receive "from each according to his needs." The question which Marx failed to answer was that one's ability would not be received by society but would be owned by the State subject to the control of the Communist Party. Society would in reality be the Communist Party. By giving according to his needs would be determine by whom? Marx failed to state, yet, it is obvious that the Communist Party describes "one's needs. One's needs not be what man thinks he needs or wants but what the Party so to speak suggests as his needs. Communism is practice Is the existing regime in Russia. The Period of militant Communist existed shortly before 1922. At that time Communism sought to establish itself by force, mindful of this fact it is really not the Communist idea to use force, their petty excuse is that the process of societal evolution is not the same in all parts of the world, and that in a particular country one of the stages may be skipped as capitalism was skipped in Russia Apparently, the gradual process is sought after in America In view of our capitlistic standing. The idea is to await a national collapse in our economic system and by inference impress the American people into Socialistic enactment of relief laws during a depression to aid its suffering populace, so that we may become Socialistic minded which is the first stage of Communism. This practice will never absorb our democratic loving-people in America. Therefore, it is imperative that we avert an economic depression and sectional disturbances, as well as vast contrasting opinions which will divide our thinking so tremen dously until our democratic thoughts, will become null and void in manners of promoting ideas for our steadfast growth as a democracy. Communism considers, such elements as religion and law as nonessential and accidental. The Communists say their very existence is due to the class struggle thru the centuries. Religion is opiate devised by the dominant classes to keep the underprivileged satisfied, if not happy, with the promise of a heaven after death. Law is a weapon forged by the same dominant classes to secure themselves in power and to prevent the seizure of power by those they exploit. The Communists maintain that Law is not necessary to society. If there were no Warring classes, and no dominant class holding power and no exploited class seeking to throw off its chains, there would be no Law. There are warring classes because there are "haves and not's." When that division has disappeared and all have together whatever is to be had, the reason for conflict will likewise, disappear. Marxian teach es, therefore, that when the final Stage of Communism is reached the State will "wither away" and Law will "wither away" with it. The above theory is fallacious by all semblance of reasoning, for in Russia where Communism Is suppose to be at Its zenith, there can be found Law, law which is a weapon in the hands of ruling party, the Communist Party. It Is a whip to insure comformity with the will of the Socialist State. To refute Marxian theory. Russia is doing it for us, by maintaining Law for the express will of Communism. Furthermore the State is very much upheld in that the livelihood of every human being in Russia depends on the good will of the Omnipotent State. As against the State there are no natural rights or civil rights enjoyed by the citizen. A human being is a mere chattel and a lowly slave to the Communist theory and practice. The secret Police of Russia who largely enforce the criminal law, have their own courts; and if they see fit may arrest, try and sentence an accused person even to death without a trial and without legal, counsel such mockery is degradable in the sight of human beings Russia of all things proclaims the most democratic constitution in the world. How this claim can be asserted Is beyond my comprehension. If demoracy exists in Russia, why is it that the Communist Party is the only party, and all other parties are barred. The reason being in Russia is simple, a non democratic nation. A failure to conform to Communist practice and teaching will result into expulsion, disgrace, deprivation of civil rights or even death." The intimates of Lenin in 1917 were not safe when they attempted to depart from the party lines, as there were three or more treason trials. However, the prime reason for calling Russia's Constitution democratlc is that Article 135 provides for universal suffrage. "All Officials must be elected, one must first be a candidate, being a can didate Is the big huddle to travel Universal suffrage Is a mockery unless there Is a right of choice of candidate. No right of choice of candidate exists in Russia, if there is, it Is the choice of the Communist Party, and not the people of Russia. To be more specific, the {Communist membership is 2,000 000,000 and upward, the population of the country being about 192,695,710. An Anti-Communist candidate for office Is not only impractical but a constitutional impossibility. If a class system exists anywhere it exists In Russia, where the dominant class Is the Communist Party. If law anywhere is a weapon in the hands of the dominant class, it is such weapon in Russia. To use law to favor and to maintain power for any certain group of people and to deny to others, no matter how insignificant, small or recent their contributions may he to the subject of their country, is to prostitute to the service of a tyranny and not a democracy. LAW IN RUSSIA When the Czar abdicated in 1917 Russia was a disorganized, disintegrated, and beaten nation. Corruption, fully and vacillation had destroyed the morale of the Army and of the people. The provisional government headed by Kerensky faced superhuman task. It suffered from the fatal weakness of a lack of policy. Striving to please a variety of irreconcilable group, it pleased none. Soon its authority was flouted and the government was fearful of using the necessary force to defend itself. The single minority group that had a clear cut policy, a definite coal and an irressistible appeal to the hungry, the dispossessed and the disgruntley, was the Bolsevik. Under the astute leadership of Lenin, they used the tactic of the loyalty of the Army. By their extravagant promises of food and land they won the support of the mob. In November, 1917 they seized power with help of the elements of the Army whose sympathies they had won. Communism is said by many writ ers of note to be both a theory and a practice. As a theory it is based on the writings of Marx and Engels. As a practice it is diabolically sinful. Taking a purely economic view of history and borrowing from Hegel his theory of dialectic, he concludes that human society has gone and is going through an irresistible and largely uncontrollable process of evolution. They envisioned society as having begun with the tribe at which period of human development, he gratuitously assumed all property was owned communally. Yet, there were no classes, only the historical tribal or slaveholding State. This change was occasioned by a power ful few seizing the land and forcing their weaker brothers to become producers for them, in short by a revolution, called the First Revolution. Eventually the slaveholders by their arrogance and abuse of their slaves forced the latter into revolt. The second Revol of Memphis, and Dr. G. C. lution brought into being the peasants who had a more secure tenure under feudalism. By the 3rd Evolution when the machine began to increase production by machine methods, animosity bigotry reigned between the serfs toward their feudal lords, capiltalism was born By Man's view of void reasoning, he relates that capitlism will last until it degenerates into imperialism, when the few having attained all the wealth and many having been reduced to the status of property-less wage-earners, called the proletariat, the latter will revolt, and consequently communism will spread. The Dictatorship will quietly slip into the first stage of Communism called Socialism, where, according, to Communist terminology. Society will operate on a basis of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work." Class distinction will disappear. Men will live in lasting peace. Heaven will be established on earth. Society will receive "from each according to his needs." The question which Marx failed to answer was that one's ability would not be received by society but would be owned by the State subject to the control of the Communist Party. Society would in reality be the Communist Party. By giving according to his needs would be determine by whom? Marx failed to state, yet, it is obvious that the Communist Party describes "one's needs. One's needs not be what man thinks he needs or wants but what the Party so to speak suggests as his needs. Communism is practice Is the existing regime in Russia. The Period of militant Communist existed shortly before 1922. At that time Communism sought to establish itself by force, mindful of this fact it is really not the Communist idea to use force, their petty excuse is that the process of societal evolution is not the same in all parts of the world, and that in a particular country one of the stages may be skipped as capitalism was skipped in Russia Apparently, the gradual process is sought after in America In view of our capitlistic standing. The idea is to await a national collapse in our economic system and by inference impress the American people into Socialistic enactment of relief laws during a depression to aid its suffering populace, so that we may become Socialistic minded which is the first stage of Communism. This practice will never absorb our democratic loving-people in America. Therefore, it is imperative that we avert an economic depression and sectional disturbances, as well as vast contrasting opinions which will divide our thinking so tremen dously until our democratic thoughts, will become null and void in manners of promoting ideas for our steadfast growth as a democracy. Communism considers, such elements as religion and law as nonessential and accidental. The Communists say their very existence is due to the class struggle thru the centuries. Religion is opiate devised by the dominant classes to keep the underprivileged satisfied, if not happy, with the promise of a heaven after death. Law is a weapon forged by the same dominant classes to secure themselves in power and to prevent the seizure of power by those they exploit. The Communists maintain that Law is not necessary to society. If there were no Warring classes, and no dominant class holding power and no exploited class seeking to throw off its chains, there would be no Law. There are warring classes because there are "haves and not's." When that division has disappeared and all have together whatever is to be had, the reason for conflict will likewise, disappear. Marxian teach es, therefore, that when the final Stage of Communism is reached the State will "wither away" and Law will "wither away" with it. The above theory is fallacious by all semblance of reasoning, for in Russia where Communism Is suppose to be at Its zenith, there can be found Law, law which is a weapon in the hands of ruling party, the Communist Party. It Is a whip to insure comformity with the will of the Socialist State. To refute Marxian theory. Russia is doing it for us, by maintaining Law for the express will of Communism. Furthermore the State is very much upheld in that the livelihood of every human being in Russia depends on the good will of the Omnipotent State. As against the State there are no natural rights or civil rights enjoyed by the citizen. A human being is a mere chattel and a lowly slave to the Communist theory and practice. The secret Police of Russia who largely enforce the criminal law, have their own courts; and if they see fit may arrest, try and sentence an accused person even to death without a trial and without legal, counsel such mockery is degradable in the sight of human beings Russia of all things proclaims the most democratic constitution in the world. How this claim can be asserted Is beyond my comprehension. If demoracy exists in Russia, why is it that the Communist Party is the only party, and all other parties are barred. The reason being in Russia is simple, a non democratic nation. A failure to conform to Communist practice and teaching will result into expulsion, disgrace, deprivation of civil rights or even death." The intimates of Lenin in 1917 were not safe when they attempted to depart from the party lines, as there were three or more treason trials. However, the prime reason for calling Russia's Constitution democratlc is that Article 135 provides for universal suffrage. "All Officials must be elected, one must first be a candidate, being a can didate Is the big huddle to travel Universal suffrage Is a mockery unless there Is a right of choice of candidate. No right of choice of candidate exists in Russia, if there is, it Is the choice of the Communist Party, and not the people of Russia. To be more specific, the {Communist membership is 2,000 000,000 and upward, the population of the country being about 192,695,710. An Anti-Communist candidate for office Is not only impractical but a constitutional impossibility. If a class system exists anywhere it exists In Russia, where the dominant class Is the Communist Party. If law anywhere is a weapon in the hands of the dominant class, it is such weapon in Russia. To use law to favor and to maintain power for any certain group of people and to deny to others, no matter how insignificant, small or recent their contributions may he to the subject of their country, is to prostitute to the service of a tyranny and not a democracy. CONCLUSION When the Czar abdicated in 1917 Russia was a disorganized, disintegrated, and beaten nation. Corruption, fully and vacillation had destroyed the morale of the Army and of the people. The provisional government headed by Kerensky faced superhuman task. It suffered from the fatal weakness of a lack of policy. Striving to please a variety of irreconcilable group, it pleased none. Soon its authority was flouted and the government was fearful of using the necessary force to defend itself. The single minority group that had a clear cut policy, a definite coal and an irressistible appeal to the hungry, the dispossessed and the disgruntley, was the Bolsevik. Under the astute leadership of Lenin, they used the tactic of the loyalty of the Army. By their extravagant promises of food and land they won the support of the mob. In November, 1917 they seized power with help of the elements of the Army whose sympathies they had won. Communism is said by many writ ers of note to be both a theory and a practice. As a theory it is based on the writings of Marx and Engels. As a practice it is diabolically sinful. Taking a purely economic view of history and borrowing from Hegel his theory of dialectic, he concludes that human society has gone and is going through an irresistible and largely uncontrollable process of evolution. They envisioned society as having begun with the tribe at which period of human development, he gratuitously assumed all property was owned communally. Yet, there were no classes, only the historical tribal or slaveholding State. This change was occasioned by a power ful few seizing the land and forcing their weaker brothers to become producers for them, in short by a revolution, called the First Revolution. Eventually the slaveholders by their arrogance and abuse of their slaves forced the latter into revolt. The second Revol of Memphis, and Dr. G. C. lution brought into being the peasants who had a more secure tenure under feudalism. By the 3rd Evolution when the machine began to increase production by machine methods, animosity bigotry reigned between the serfs toward their feudal lords, capiltalism was born By Man's view of void reasoning, he relates that capitlism will last until it degenerates into imperialism, when the few having attained all the wealth and many having been reduced to the status of property-less wage-earners, called the proletariat, the latter will revolt, and consequently communism will spread. The Dictatorship will quietly slip into the first stage of Communism called Socialism, where, according, to Communist terminology. Society will operate on a basis of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work." Class distinction will disappear. Men will live in lasting peace. Heaven will be established on earth. Society will receive "from each according to his needs." The question which Marx failed to answer was that one's ability would not be received by society but would be owned by the State subject to the control of the Communist Party. Society would in reality be the Communist Party. By giving according to his needs would be determine by whom? Marx failed to state, yet, it is obvious that the Communist Party describes "one's needs. One's needs not be what man thinks he needs or wants but what the Party so to speak suggests as his needs. Communism is practice Is the existing regime in Russia. The Period of militant Communist existed shortly before 1922. At that time Communism sought to establish itself by force, mindful of this fact it is really not the Communist idea to use force, their petty excuse is that the process of societal evolution is not the same in all parts of the world, and that in a particular country one of the stages may be skipped as capitalism was skipped in Russia Apparently, the gradual process is sought after in America In view of our capitlistic standing. The idea is to await a national collapse in our economic system and by inference impress the American people into Socialistic enactment of relief laws during a depression to aid its suffering populace, so that we may become Socialistic minded which is the first stage of Communism. This practice will never absorb our democratic loving-people in America. Therefore, it is imperative that we avert an economic depression and sectional disturbances, as well as vast contrasting opinions which will divide our thinking so tremen dously until our democratic thoughts, will become null and void in manners of promoting ideas for our steadfast growth as a democracy. Communism considers, such elements as religion and law as nonessential and accidental. The Communists say their very existence is due to the class struggle thru the centuries. Religion is opiate devised by the dominant classes to keep the underprivileged satisfied, if not happy, with the promise of a heaven after death. Law is a weapon forged by the same dominant classes to secure themselves in power and to prevent the seizure of power by those they exploit. The Communists maintain that Law is not necessary to society. If there were no Warring classes, and no dominant class holding power and no exploited class seeking to throw off its chains, there would be no Law. There are warring classes because there are "haves and not's." When that division has disappeared and all have together whatever is to be had, the reason for conflict will likewise, disappear. Marxian teach es, therefore, that when the final Stage of Communism is reached the State will "wither away" and Law will "wither away" with it. The above theory is fallacious by all semblance of reasoning, for in Russia where Communism Is suppose to be at Its zenith, there can be found Law, law which is a weapon in the hands of ruling party, the Communist Party. It Is a whip to insure comformity with the will of the Socialist State. To refute Marxian theory. Russia is doing it for us, by maintaining Law for the express will of Communism. Furthermore the State is very much upheld in that the livelihood of every human being in Russia depends on the good will of the Omnipotent State. As against the State there are no natural rights or civil rights enjoyed by the citizen. A human being is a mere chattel and a lowly slave to the Communist theory and practice. The secret Police of Russia who largely enforce the criminal law, have their own courts; and if they see fit may arrest, try and sentence an accused person even to death without a trial and without legal, counsel such mockery is degradable in the sight of human beings Russia of all things proclaims the most democratic constitution in the world. How this claim can be asserted Is beyond my comprehension. If demoracy exists in Russia, why is it that the Communist Party is the only party, and all other parties are barred. The reason being in Russia is simple, a non democratic nation. A failure to conform to Communist practice and teaching will result into expulsion, disgrace, deprivation of civil rights or even death." The intimates of Lenin in 1917 were not safe when they attempted to depart from the party lines, as there were three or more treason trials. However, the prime reason for calling Russia's Constitution democratlc is that Article 135 provides for universal suffrage. "All Officials must be elected, one must first be a candidate, being a can didate Is the big huddle to travel Universal suffrage Is a mockery unless there Is a right of choice of candidate. No right of choice of candidate exists in Russia, if there is, it Is the choice of the Communist Party, and not the people of Russia. To be more specific, the {Communist membership is 2,000 000,000 and upward, the population of the country being about 192,695,710. An Anti-Communist candidate for office Is not only impractical but a constitutional impossibility. If a class system exists anywhere it exists In Russia, where the dominant class Is the Communist Party. If law anywhere is a weapon in the hands of the dominant class, it is such weapon in Russia. To use law to favor and to maintain power for any certain group of people and to deny to others, no matter how insignificant, small or recent their contributions may he to the subject of their country, is to prostitute to the service of a tyranny and not a democracy. Romance Of "Ode" members of the local Omega chapter. Music will be provided for dancing by the Rhythm Masters, a well-known and popular dance orchestra from St. Louis, Mo. Advance tickets are now on sale at Service Drug Co., Strozier's Drug Cc. Johnson's Sundry, South Memphis Drugstore, the Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A.. the office of Dr W. A. Bisson. Anderson's Drugstore, Bungalow Pharmacy, and Groff' s Hosiery store, corner Hernando and Beale, to date Other ticket outlets will be announced shortly. Announcement of the river excursion, marks the first time in more than twenty-five years that such a recreational facility has been made available to Memphis Negroes. Dr. H. H. Johnson, Basileus of the local Omega Chapter, in explaining the background of the negotiations for the boat, said. "It Is the sincere hope of the members of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity that the general public will avail themselves of this opportunity to enjoy such wholesome recreation. As many may know the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity annually presented "Showboat," it is a national project, participated in by chapters wherever such facilities are available. One of the most famous of the Omega "Showboats is the one in New York City. It is our hope to make the Memphis Omega "Showboat" also one of the most colorful entertainment occasions in the country." Samuel Helm is chairman of the Excursion Committee handling the details and promotion of the Avalon excursion on October 2. The boat will leave the foot of Union Avenue at 8:30 p. m A GREAT REVIVAL members of the local Omega chapter. Music will be provided for dancing by the Rhythm Masters, a well-known and popular dance orchestra from St. Louis, Mo. Advance tickets are now on sale at Service Drug Co., Strozier's Drug Cc. Johnson's Sundry, South Memphis Drugstore, the Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A.. the office of Dr W. A. Bisson. Anderson's Drugstore, Bungalow Pharmacy, and Groff' s Hosiery store, corner Hernando and Beale, to date Other ticket outlets will be announced shortly. Announcement of the river excursion, marks the first time in more than twenty-five years that such a recreational facility has been made available to Memphis Negroes. Dr. H. H. Johnson, Basileus of the local Omega Chapter, in explaining the background of the negotiations for the boat, said. "It Is the sincere hope of the members of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity that the general public will avail themselves of this opportunity to enjoy such wholesome recreation. As many may know the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity annually presented "Showboat," it is a national project, participated in by chapters wherever such facilities are available. One of the most famous of the Omega "Showboats is the one in New York City. It is our hope to make the Memphis Omega "Showboat" also one of the most colorful entertainment occasions in the country." Samuel Helm is chairman of the Excursion Committee handling the details and promotion of the Avalon excursion on October 2. The boat will leave the foot of Union Avenue at 8:30 p. m League Continues Real Estate Broilers Association; the National Negro Builders. Association; the National Negro Undertakers; the Nations! Negro Bar Association: the National HouseWives League, the National Beauticians; the National Business Education Association; the National Bankers Association, and Iota Phi Lambda Sorority. REVIEWING THE NEWS BY WILLIAM GORDON Those of us here in the United States who have been crying for the preservation of democracy cannot fulfill our democratic destiny unless we make good the faith of democracy at home. Those who are trying to figure out why we are fighting a desperate enemy today, should also stop and consider that we still have a battle here at home which is also very important and pertinent. When we stop and evaluate the conditions of our present democratic thinking and reasoning, we will find that much of the preaching we carry through the press and radio is false in many respects. We should be required to do for others what we expect them to do for us. When we ask men and women to lay down their lives for the preservation of freedom, we should at least be fair enough to grant them first class citizenship. The preservation of freedom requires more than military victory. It should be part of our duty to convince the populations of the world that democra tic-ideal mean a fuller and richer life for them than they can achieve through the objectives of totalitarianism. In the words of Secretary of labor Maurice Tobin in praising the Negro soldier he said: "All America is proud of the valorous performance of our Negro fighters in Korea. Their courage, skill and high morale will give new impetus to the measures we have undertaken to insure that America's armed forces will be the most democratic in the world. Their achievements on the battlefront presage the most important role which American Negroes are destined to play in our new program to help the long oppressed peoples of Asia and Africa help themselves towards freedom, dignity and self government." This tribute paid to the American Negro soldier represents the type of praise heard daily in behalf of a race of people whose history and a culture make them the very symbol of true democratic thinking and reasoning. It is nothing new for the Negro to come forth and offer his services in defense of his country. If all Americans maintained the same courage and integrity in the fashion that the Negro does, no aggressor would ever attempt to invade our soil. These very Negro soldiers who are fighting on the battle fronts of Korea are in all reality the real Americans. The represent the truth and the dignity a group should represent. They don't preach one thing and then practice another. They are fighting for democracy. Even though they will be denied many of the freedoms they are entitled to, they are still willing to sacrifice for a more decent world. Preserving Democracy BY WILLIAM GORDON Those of us here in the United States who have been crying for the preservation of democracy cannot fulfill our democratic destiny unless we make good the faith of democracy at home. Those who are trying to figure out why we are fighting a desperate enemy today, should also stop and consider that we still have a battle here at home which is also very important and pertinent. When we stop and evaluate the conditions of our present democratic thinking and reasoning, we will find that much of the preaching we carry through the press and radio is false in many respects. We should be required to do for others what we expect them to do for us. When we ask men and women to lay down their lives for the preservation of freedom, we should at least be fair enough to grant them first class citizenship. The preservation of freedom requires more than military victory. It should be part of our duty to convince the populations of the world that democra tic-ideal mean a fuller and richer life for them than they can achieve through the objectives of totalitarianism. In the words of Secretary of labor Maurice Tobin in praising the Negro soldier he said: "All America is proud of the valorous performance of our Negro fighters in Korea. Their courage, skill and high morale will give new impetus to the measures we have undertaken to insure that America's armed forces will be the most democratic in the world. Their achievements on the battlefront presage the most important role which American Negroes are destined to play in our new program to help the long oppressed peoples of Asia and Africa help themselves towards freedom, dignity and self government." This tribute paid to the American Negro soldier represents the type of praise heard daily in behalf of a race of people whose history and a culture make them the very symbol of true democratic thinking and reasoning. It is nothing new for the Negro to come forth and offer his services in defense of his country. If all Americans maintained the same courage and integrity in the fashion that the Negro does, no aggressor would ever attempt to invade our soil. These very Negro soldiers who are fighting on the battle fronts of Korea are in all reality the real Americans. The represent the truth and the dignity a group should represent. They don't preach one thing and then practice another. They are fighting for democracy. Even though they will be denied many of the freedoms they are entitled to, they are still willing to sacrifice for a more decent world. Tennessee State devout faith in the righteousness of the democratic ideal of life is a growing challenge to world education Our college, likewise, based on the principles and philosophy that have caused our nation to emerge the victors on every occasion, seeks to take a broad view of education and its functions. Thus justifying our position as to the aims, and philosophy of education our athletic program, with the Bluff City Classic of football as a feature, is One of the many opportunities granted the student to grow, develop, and acquire the skills and knowledges which will help' him to become the best possible citizen in a democracy and in turn, to help create and direct the forces which move civilization in a desirable direction. We consider every feel section of Tennessee including Memphis and Shelby counties as a part of our campus. Thus we consider it fitting and proper to bring the Bluff City Classic to Memphis, Tennessee's largest city. It Is our hope and belief that this affair will serve the purpose for which it is intended. May this day and all days to come demand our best wherever the "gridiron" of life may be. (Walter S. Davis, President Tennessee, A and I State. College. Mother Of Bob Hemingways, now residents of Saturday to notify her family of his mother's passing in Denver where she had been living in recent years for her health. Mr Hem ingway and his wife are stopping with Dr. and Mrs. Julian Kelso, at 1119 Miss Blvd. while in Mem phis to-carry out funeral arrange ments. Only other intimate relative of Mrs Hemingway, who for many years was active in Bluff City civic and social circles, and a long time resident on Iowa, Is a brother Mr Countee, of Omaha, Nebraska. Dr. Hemingway's, son, for a number of years, was a piano instructor at Fisk University, and traveled over the country as a piano recitalist. Presently he Is identified with one of the music studios in Cleveland. Gregory question, the editorial concluded: "And when they are thus settled, Americans concerned, of whatever, race, must accept the decision." The editorial also predicted the eventual end of jimcrow in southern schools. It said in part: "No one yet knows where the (Supreme) court's recent decision in regard to educational segregation will eventually lead the South. There are only a very few who want or would seek indiscriminate mixing of the races at all educational levels, and yet as we said, facilities are rarely equal and a determined legal assault by the Negroes could probably break down the already overburdened southern school system. "It is doubtful that any, but the most extreme Negro leaders want this at this time. On the other hand, there seems little doubt that they are succeeding in an effort to gain admittance to the various graduate and professional school and there is little the South can do about it. "After all, what does comprise 'equal facilities? What about the Negro who would like to do graduate work in history, specializing in the papers of Thomas Jefferson? Where else in Virginia could he find them but in the Alderman library (at the university?) Nation's Brass Work Overtime At Pentagon Lights burned throughout the night at the Pentagon as the Nation's "Top Brass" kept in close contact with developments on the West Coast invasion of Korea. Air Force Secretary Finletter, Navy Chief of Staff ADM. Forrest P. Sherman, Air Force Lt. Gen Lauris Norstad and Air Force chief of Staff Gen Hoyt S. Vandenberg were among those who kept the Pentagon well lighted during the night. U. S. Troops General Mac Arthur said continuing favorable weather permitted preparations for landing heavy equipment and supplies to continue according to schedule. The clear skies also enabled carrier-based Marine planes to continue supporting operations at Inchon. A Navy bulletin credited them with assisting ground Marines in "eliminating six tanks in the Seoul area that threatened to hold up an advance" toward Seoul. The tanks were trapped in a narrow valley three miles northeast of Inchon. The two-day bag of red tanks mounted to 11 since five were de stroyed in Inchon on Friday. The Navy communiqué, without giving details, said the first Mrrine Division "fanned out farther" on Saturday "to increase their hold on Inchon" and hammer toward Seoul. The Navy also said: "Observatory hill, in the heart of Inchon, fell before the steamroller drive of the Marines." A GOOD COMPANION! 93 PROOF BOND LILLARD BRAND Some thing just can't be parted! That how it is with companionable men and congenial Bond & Lillard! Uniformly fine since 1869. BOND & LILLARD BRAND KENTUCKY WHSKEY — A BLEND Consolidated Distributors—Exclusive Distributors—Memphis * 65% Grain Neutral Spirits LOOKING THINGS OVER By HELEN CALDWELL DAY Looking over some of the current magazines, newspapers, and listening to some of my friends, neighbors or strangers on the bus, I am often reminded of C. S. Lewis's book, PILGRIMS REGRESS, the part where the pilgrim comes to the country dominated by the Spirit of the Age. We also have a like spirit dominating our age, only we call it broadmindedness and tolerance, not seeing that both words, like the word freedom can be easily and often are abused, and that we can try to be so broadminded that we are practically mindless. It is true that we have to be broadminded and tolerant enough to realize the right of the other fellows to have opinions and ways differ from our own; yet at the same time, we have to be sensible enough to realize it when their opinions and ways are wrong and dangerous to us or them, and practical enough to act accordingly. A scientist can't be broadminded about the facts and figures of his work, not if he wants to find or to present truth—his science depends on the accurary of his axions, hypothesis, and calculations. A free society cannot be broadminded about things like capitalism and communism which are the death of free society. Negroes can't be broadminded about race hate and injustice, though they can forgive it when it is directed against them. Christians can't be broadminded about a man's relationship and duties to God and his fellows, nor broadminded about the laws of morality and charity—not if he wants to make society christian. If he tries, his Christianity becomes indistinguishable from the countless human societies founded to promote or insure the common creed. And that brings up a very neat point about Christianity, that is, it is not simply another name for humanitarianism, as man would have it. The true Christian is ne cessarily humane, and a Christian society necessarily promotes the common good; however, the humanitarian it not necessarily Christian, nor the society he advocate for the common good, compatible with Christian doctrine. Communism, totalitarianism, even fascism all purport, so they claim, to promote the common good and we all know how Christian they are. As a matter of fact, only good knows what crimes are committed by the humanitarian in the name of humanity where there Is no belief or a false concept of God—crimes ranging from racial or religious persecutions and murder on down the line. We must realize that to the Christian, God is more than a benign, old gentlemen, vaguely interested in the well being of His creatures, and His church, more than another humane society. We have to realize also that the brotherhood of man is a mockery, an overworked phase, trite and meaningless, unless we admit the father hood of God in a very real sense God is a person who requires of us a real love for Him and our fellows. The supernatural element in our lives is not just a phrase, nor something extra thrown in for good measure, but a vital, energetic force intended to permeate and direct our lives. But, perhaps I should explain myself when I say supernatural element. The spirit of the age has already defined the term two ways; neither of which I mean One confuses the supernatural with the superstitious and regards it with morbidly curious fascination and seeks to create its own supernatural by the abuse of natural forces. The other simply denies the existence of the supernatural all together, and makes God like one of His creatures. By supernatural, I mean the power of God working in us through grace. To the Christian then, broadmindedness is this: to recognize the right of others to hold opinion and have tastes and ways differrent from our own, without at any time, defending erroneous opinions Is condoning wrong done. Tolerance Is this: to presume to judge no man's innate worth as a man, but to treat all men with justice and charity as becomes brothers, giving no attention to superficial details as to color, class, and their unessentlals. Signs Of The Time; Jim Crow Bars Falling One by one, the southern universities arc being pressed into opening their doors to Negro applicants. Last week, Missouri university announced the opening of its school to Negroes; and this week. Louisiana State university Is being held in a court suit. Roy S. Wilson has filed suit in, United States District Court New Orleans to force the State to admit him to the law school of Louisiana Slate university. The suit asked for an injunction to restrain the state from enforcing laws banning Negroes from the school and to restrain state officials from carrying out orders of the Board of Supervisors of L.S.U. that Negroes be denied admission. It contends that L.S.U. is the only school in Louisiana where Wison can deceive the high grade of law training he says he needs. The suit takes no cognizance of the existence of a law school at Southern university, at Baton Rouge. Avoid That Run-down Feeling Don't get yourself in the position pictured here. Follow the National Safety Council rules for driving: WALK SAFELY