Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1960-09-02 Stanley S. Scott MEMPHIS WORLD The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY at 546 BEALE — Ph. JA. 6-4030 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn. as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1,1870 STANLEY S. SCOTT Managing Editor ROBERT MORRIS Circulation Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper — non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to be of interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. Simple Appreciation And Gratitude Require Us To Support The Nixon-Lodge Team (AN EDITORIAL) In our earlier formal editorial endorsement of Vice President Richard M. Nixon and Ex-Senator Henry Cabot lodge, Republican candidates, for President and Vice President, respectively, in the November 8th election, we gave two main reasons for our decision. We stated among other reasons the following: Peace without surrender and the providing of greater freedom for people everywhere. Both Mr. Nixon and Mr. Lodge have demonstrated their abilities to deal with our main rival, the Soviet Union. Mr. Nixon held his own with Khrushchev in debate right in Moscow. Mr. Lodge has effectively stood up to the strongest men Russia could send to the United Nations. Second, which candidate can best handle the greatest domestic issue that this nation has faced since the Civil War - namely, the 1954 U. S. Supreme Court decision outlawing segreegation in the public schools. Vice President Nixon has played an effective role during the past seven and one-half years in aiding President Eisenhower to reduce the number of racial barriers to Negro Americans. Now we refresh our readers with some other important fads which deserve consideration before they cast their votes in next Tuesday in what we consider the most important national election during the past century. Both Vice President Nixon and Mr. Lodge have held important places in the present Eisenhower-Nixon Administration. Mr. Nixon has played an effective role in eliminating discrimination in employment. He has consistently supported Civil Rights legislation and spoken out against segregation and discrimination during his public career. As chairman of the President's Committee on Government Contracts, he has aided in the upgrading or placement of Negroes in jobs in 88 industries. The EisenhowerNixon Administration while reducing the overall number of employees on the federal payroll, since taking office, it has been sympathetic and generous in providing opportunities to members of our race. The Eisenhower Administration desegregated Washington, including schools, fire department, Armed Forces, Veterans hospitals, Army Post schools and housing; it introduced and passed first Civil Rights legislation since Reconstruction; prosecuted voting cases; secured integration for lunch counlers. It gave Negroes 744 top jobs they never had before; increased number of $5,000 or more salary jobs in Washington from 2,000 in 1952 to 7,500 in 1960 in permanent departments; it has given support to Civil Rights Commission in the North and South. A Negro superintendent, 6 supervisors and 51% clerks and carriers in Atlanta Post Office; 4 in Atlanta Internal Revenue Office. Vice Presidential Candidate Lodge has a brilliant record for fairneses and freedom from racial prejudice throughout his private and public career, starling in his native Massachusetts. He has suggested in this campaign that a Negro should be named to the President's cabinet. A suggestion by Mr. Lodge is as good as a promise to us. In contrast, Senator John Kennedy and Senator Lyndon Johnson, the Democratic candidates, have no impressive record of accomplishments in the Civil Rights field, Senator— Kennedy talks-liberally and we have no evidence to doubt sincerity, but knowing the attitude of half his party on Civil Rights, we do not believe he will be able to accomplish much in this field. To meet the domestic and foreign issues which will confront the next President, he must have the backing of at least the majority in his party. This is especially true in dealing with the school desegregation issue. There is no greater virtue than gratitude. Up to 1932 our race gave its loyalty and support lo the Republican candidates. From 1932 through 1948, and 1952 to a lesser extent, we gave our racial support to the Democratic candidates. In 1952 and a greater extent in 1956, we gave our support to the Republican candidates. We think this action was proper because It showed due appreciation.' In the light of the progress our race has made during the last eight years under-the Republicans, we think on November the 8th, the Nixon-Lodge team deserves vote of appreciation for what has been done by the present Administration. We have tried to give the truth of the record and we have confidence in the judgement the voters will render at the polls next Tuesday. Opportunity Is Yours We often, hear these days that the best time for making money was prior to the time, of high federal taxes. We hear that the economy is: overstretched, that the great booming period of growth passed years ago. We hear that the great days of opportunity have passed But it isn't true. They are here today. The opportunity is anyone's who will take the time and effort to take advantage of the wonderful possibilities our, country offers. Today there is no war. Jobs are relatively plentiful, for the eager young man, or old, who wants to work and who is willing to give full measure for his pay, he can go up and up the ladder of success. The country is still, growing. In fact, we will have a family boom in the sixties — as the war babies become of age and marry and start families. Demand will be great. Our country is the greatest power in the world today. This has only been true for several decades. Thus the American today is a citizen of the richest, most powerful country in the world. And we have free enterprise — which allows everyone to start - or try to start— his own business, if he wishes to do so. We are not at war - materials and goods are available to all of us, Transportation and communication are more efficient today than ever before. And the hew miracles of science and technology allow one person to do far more today than he could a few years back. Dedicating ourselves to the same Christian principles that are as good today as they were 2,000 years ago, we can go just about as far as we are determined to go, in toddy's wonderful world. The Key is to know and live by the basic and true value: of life. If we do this, the world of today, offer's the greatest opportunity of any era. WILLIAM PEARSON'S A FEVER in the BLOOD From the novel published by Martin's Press, Inc. copyright © 1957, by William Pearson,Distributed by King Features Syndicte. THE HART murder ease was given to the jury early in May. The Jury deliberated two days and returned a verdict of guilty. The court imposed the mandatory death sentence for first-degree convictions. The defense announced an appeal. The Rowton Herald carried a three-column photo of the victorious District Attorney shaking hands with well-wishers after the verdict. The picture was captioned: OUR NEXT GOVERNOR? An editorial praised him for carrying out the responsibilities of his office without fear or special favor. A national magazine almost put him on its cover. At a Rotary luncheon it was stated that Mr. Callahan was now the state's best-known, best-liked and most-respected figure in public life. No source for this information was given. The next day's papers carried an announcement by Senator Simon that he was sponsoring a downstate lawyer named Chalmers to fill the vacancy Caused by the death of Judge Guffay. Almost immediately after that, Judge Hoffman endorsed Dan Callahan as a gubernatorial candidate, and undecided delegates, influenced by the endorsement and the psychological effect of the Hart vietory, began drifting to the District Attorney's side. From Bugleville, however, Aimless Artie Smith reminded the Democrats that the Senator and the District Attorney were not the only ones in the gubernatorial nominating race. Since it took four hundred of the one thousand convention votes to get on the ballot at all, Artie Smith hoped to siphon off just enough to prevent either major candidate's getting his necessary 40 per cent, if the deadlock should come, Smith was willing to t.-e the man of the houe. LATE IN the, second week of May a front-stage story of the Herald revealed that leading (but temporarily anonymous) Democrats were suggesting a party ticket of Dan Callahan for Governor and Charlie Hart Junior, the well-known basketball player and attorney, for Lieutenant Governor. Such a combination, they pointed out would unite nil Democrsts under a crusading District Attorney and a member or the slate's great political dynasty, the Harts. As these men saw it, it was almost a patriotic duty for Charlie Hart Senior, the beloved ex-Governor, to rise above any bitterness he might have as the result of the trial of his nephew and after all, a jury found the nephew guilty: there could not be one law for the weak and another for the strong. Reporters Interviewed Charlie Hart Senior on Lin Sampan Country poultry farai. (Since his retirement from p life he had been trying to cross bantams with pheasanta) Wearing a moth-eaten sweater, a green eyeshade, and patched dungsrees, the grand old man of the state's Democrats sat in his wheelchair on his farmhouse porch and cursed Dan Callahan for ten full off-the-record minutes before he could bring himself under control. For quotation he said that there would be no deals of any kind with "that dead-beat in Rowton." Reporters inquired if he was going to support Senator Simon. The swearing and cursing started again, Finally he calmed himself enough to say he had his own candidate for Governor and would reveal his name the evening before the convention opened, A reporter asked the ex-Governor if his own hat was in the ring. Charlie Hart chortled from his wheelchair and repeated that he would make his announcement Convention Eve. THE CONVENTION had opened and the delegates so far had been unable to pick a candidate. Charlie Hart Senior blinked as a photographer's flash bulb went off. The Sage of Sampan County turned to the jowly politician he had never met before who was sitting in the Operation Coattails chair, "There you are, Willy, I see big things in your future." The politician looked startled, as if the wild thought had struck him that he was the man fate had chosen for the Sage's gubernatorial blessing. But before he could accept, Charlie Hart had efficiently eased him out of the chair and back to oblivion. A reporter said, "Governor, it's seven o'clock. Are you ready with your announcement? The TV cameramen are set." Charlie Hart beamed, Where's my son?" A gangling, man of thirty pushed through the crowd "Here I am, Pop." "Get rid of that drink," Charlie Hart snapped, "and sit down here." Charlie Hart Junior sat down obediently beside his father. The ex-Governor, now crippled by arthritis, still had the grumpy bulldog tea lures the voters had loved so well. Peering into the television cameras front under shaggy white eyebrows, he said: How it brings back memories to have his chance to speak to all new friends throughout the state, but it's the future that calls to us tonight, not the past. "Some years ago I slopped aside. Yet my feeling of reverence for the office I once held grows with the years. My friends, I am told that this convention will have before it the names of at least three men who are seeking that great post, This they have every right to but I, in turn, have every right may, speak up for the interest of the people. "But let us make one thing clear I have nothing personally against any of the three announced candidates, although I've been saddened by the spectacle of our senior Senator's trying to steamroller his nomination. Various rump precinct caucuses have been held, in an effort to pack the convention, and I understand that the Committee on Credentials is still trying to untangle the mess. Various county delegations, all instigated by the Senator, have passed resolutions deploring the divisive effect a primary contest would have on party unity Well, I'll tell you this, my friends. A primary battle never does any damage; the place where disunity is created is in a convention when one man, tries to shut another out." The old walnut husk of a face seemed to harken by reflex to ovations echoing back from the years, 'I'm sorry to have to make this next statement, but the sad truth is, Senator Alex S. Simon has no more business running for Governor than I do I'm an old man and he's an old man, and it's time for the old men to stop prattling about the future of our great state, It's time to turn that future over to new leaders. Alex, It's time for you and me to fade away! So go nibble pistachios in your rocker! It won't km you!" Charlie Hart's bulldog jaw stuck out. "Now what about the District Attorney from Rowton? Remember this my friends, ho never held any kind of public office until a few years ages Yon don't run for deacon the minute you Join the church, Mr. Callahan, take a good hard look at yourself! Then tell us If you don't think; you're reaching tea, far too fast — and at the expense of too many innocentpeople — and tell ns If you don't think our governorship deserves something better than you am offer. "As for the third candidate, Artie Smith from Bugleville, there is nothing bad to be said about him. Unfortunately, there Is nothing good either, So this convention has to choose not " only a man who can win, but a man who has the reputation for leadership so vital to the great office In question. My friends, I'm not a delegate, but If I was, if I was, I would cast my vote for the man who can bring unity and harmony to this great house divided. The man I'm thinking of has devoted most of his adult life to public service, and although he is not an active candidate, I'm sure he's too selfless to refuse a draft. My friends, I give you our next Governor, the capable, experienced, respected judge of the Rowton Superior Court, His Honor, Judge Samson Hoffman." From the novel published by Martin's Press, Inc. copyright ©1957, by William Pearson, Distributed by King Features Syndicte. CHAPTER 10 From the novel published by Martin's Press, Inc. copyright © 1957, by William Pearson,Distributed by King Features Syndicte. THE HART murder ease was given to the jury early in May. The Jury deliberated two days and returned a verdict of guilty. The court imposed the mandatory death sentence for first-degree convictions. The defense announced an appeal. The Rowton Herald carried a three-column photo of the victorious District Attorney shaking hands with well-wishers after the verdict. The picture was captioned: OUR NEXT GOVERNOR? An editorial praised him for carrying out the responsibilities of his office without fear or special favor. A national magazine almost put him on its cover. At a Rotary luncheon it was stated that Mr. Callahan was now the state's best-known, best-liked and most-respected figure in public life. No source for this information was given. The next day's papers carried an announcement by Senator Simon that he was sponsoring a downstate lawyer named Chalmers to fill the vacancy Caused by the death of Judge Guffay. Almost immediately after that, Judge Hoffman endorsed Dan Callahan as a gubernatorial candidate, and undecided delegates, influenced by the endorsement and the psychological effect of the Hart vietory, began drifting to the District Attorney's side. From Bugleville, however, Aimless Artie Smith reminded the Democrats that the Senator and the District Attorney were not the only ones in the gubernatorial nominating race. Since it took four hundred of the one thousand convention votes to get on the ballot at all, Artie Smith hoped to siphon off just enough to prevent either major candidate's getting his necessary 40 per cent, if the deadlock should come, Smith was willing to t.-e the man of the houe. LATE IN the, second week of May a front-stage story of the Herald revealed that leading (but temporarily anonymous) Democrats were suggesting a party ticket of Dan Callahan for Governor and Charlie Hart Junior, the well-known basketball player and attorney, for Lieutenant Governor. Such a combination, they pointed out would unite nil Democrsts under a crusading District Attorney and a member or the slate's great political dynasty, the Harts. As these men saw it, it was almost a patriotic duty for Charlie Hart Senior, the beloved ex-Governor, to rise above any bitterness he might have as the result of the trial of his nephew and after all, a jury found the nephew guilty: there could not be one law for the weak and another for the strong. Reporters Interviewed Charlie Hart Senior on Lin Sampan Country poultry farai. (Since his retirement from p life he had been trying to cross bantams with pheasanta) Wearing a moth-eaten sweater, a green eyeshade, and patched dungsrees, the grand old man of the state's Democrats sat in his wheelchair on his farmhouse porch and cursed Dan Callahan for ten full off-the-record minutes before he could bring himself under control. For quotation he said that there would be no deals of any kind with "that dead-beat in Rowton." Reporters inquired if he was going to support Senator Simon. The swearing and cursing started again, Finally he calmed himself enough to say he had his own candidate for Governor and would reveal his name the evening before the convention opened, A reporter asked the ex-Governor if his own hat was in the ring. Charlie Hart chortled from his wheelchair and repeated that he would make his announcement Convention Eve. THE CONVENTION had opened and the delegates so far had been unable to pick a candidate. Charlie Hart Senior blinked as a photographer's flash bulb went off. The Sage of Sampan County turned to the jowly politician he had never met before who was sitting in the Operation Coattails chair, "There you are, Willy, I see big things in your future." The politician looked startled, as if the wild thought had struck him that he was the man fate had chosen for the Sage's gubernatorial blessing. But before he could accept, Charlie Hart had efficiently eased him out of the chair and back to oblivion. A reporter said, "Governor, it's seven o'clock. Are you ready with your announcement? The TV cameramen are set." Charlie Hart beamed, Where's my son?" A gangling, man of thirty pushed through the crowd "Here I am, Pop." "Get rid of that drink," Charlie Hart snapped, "and sit down here." Charlie Hart Junior sat down obediently beside his father. The ex-Governor, now crippled by arthritis, still had the grumpy bulldog tea lures the voters had loved so well. Peering into the television cameras front under shaggy white eyebrows, he said: How it brings back memories to have his chance to speak to all new friends throughout the state, but it's the future that calls to us tonight, not the past. "Some years ago I slopped aside. Yet my feeling of reverence for the office I once held grows with the years. My friends, I am told that this convention will have before it the names of at least three men who are seeking that great post, This they have every right to but I, in turn, have every right may, speak up for the interest of the people. "But let us make one thing clear I have nothing personally against any of the three announced candidates, although I've been saddened by the spectacle of our senior Senator's trying to steamroller his nomination. Various rump precinct caucuses have been held, in an effort to pack the convention, and I understand that the Committee on Credentials is still trying to untangle the mess. Various county delegations, all instigated by the Senator, have passed resolutions deploring the divisive effect a primary contest would have on party unity Well, I'll tell you this, my friends. A primary battle never does any damage; the place where disunity is created is in a convention when one man, tries to shut another out." The old walnut husk of a face seemed to harken by reflex to ovations echoing back from the years, 'I'm sorry to have to make this next statement, but the sad truth is, Senator Alex S. Simon has no more business running for Governor than I do I'm an old man and he's an old man, and it's time for the old men to stop prattling about the future of our great state, It's time to turn that future over to new leaders. Alex, It's time for you and me to fade away! So go nibble pistachios in your rocker! It won't km you!" Charlie Hart's bulldog jaw stuck out. "Now what about the District Attorney from Rowton? Remember this my friends, ho never held any kind of public office until a few years ages Yon don't run for deacon the minute you Join the church, Mr. Callahan, take a good hard look at yourself! Then tell us If you don't think; you're reaching tea, far too fast — and at the expense of too many innocentpeople — and tell ns If you don't think our governorship deserves something better than you am offer. "As for the third candidate, Artie Smith from Bugleville, there is nothing bad to be said about him. Unfortunately, there Is nothing good either, So this convention has to choose not " only a man who can win, but a man who has the reputation for leadership so vital to the great office In question. My friends, I'm not a delegate, but If I was, if I was, I would cast my vote for the man who can bring unity and harmony to this great house divided. The man I'm thinking of has devoted most of his adult life to public service, and although he is not an active candidate, I'm sure he's too selfless to refuse a draft. My friends, I give you our next Governor, the capable, experienced, respected judge of the Rowton Superior Court, His Honor, Judge Samson Hoffman." From the novel published by Martin's Press, Inc. copyright ©1957, by William Pearson, Distributed by King Features Syndicte. "One Nation Indivisible With Liberty And Justice For All" Thusly runs the sequel of the pledge lo the flag. And that is the secret of our long existence and that unity which moves every heart toward the framework of the law in time of grievance, in time of peril and in time of peace. The founding fathers so designed this nation that as the times wore away that its - flexibility would never conflict with those amendments arranged in conformance with the interpretion of the cardinal law. It was the immortal William Pill, oracle of the British Parliament, who once proclaimed of the American Constitution, "It is the greatest piece of document ever contrived by the hand of man." Thomas Jefferson, the powerful mind that so effectively grasped the spirit of France while an ambassador to that country, in keen, vision sought to bring about such a country that not only would provide a haven for the free, but would be a lasting guardian of the liberty of the world. Thusly that missionary ministry, that world vision is being implemented, today in the lough struggle between nations all cramped into the confines of a world becoming smaller every day. This swift contraction of space; this ever tightening of a belt around the waist-line of nations comprising all of the five great divisions of races, is bringing these races, around one common fireside; Compelling them by the strongest law in the worldeconomics to subscribe and live by sound reasoning or perish. In spite of the turnolt and the shouting, the roar of the obstinate, the rebellious, it is happening beneath the tight evertwining belt of a world becoming smaller, a space defying distance and a philosophy making no allowance for the compartments of race. Only once, and to its everlasting regret and chagrin, did a section seek to leave the Union. It was not begged, nor teased, but was whipped back. So we find ourselves better Understanding that phrase "indivisible" as well as its latter day compartment-"with liberty and justice for all." God save that nation. Ice Water For Burns An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association recommends ice Water as the best first aid measure for any bum covering up 16 20 per cent of the body. The cold treatment is continued until can be stopped without return of pain —30 minutes to five hours. The doctor who wrote it says he has given ice water treatment to 150 patients and that all experienced gratifying relief at Once. Texan Named Director Of Nat'l Council The appointment, of Mrs. V. Besselle Attwell of Houston, Texas as executive director of the National Council of Negro Women, with headquarters at Washington, D. C, has been announced by Miss Dorothy L, Height, national president. Bringing to the past a wide background of training and experience in educational and organizational work, the new executive will carry responsibility for the coordination and administration of NCNW program and will direct the national headquar ters. A graduate of Talladega College and holder of a Master of Arts degree from Columbia University's Teacher's College, Mrs. Attwell has for the past four years served as Director of Student Activities for the public schools of Houston She is a former branch executive and program specialist for the Y W. C. A. Mrs. Attwell earned a Master of Education degree from Texas Southern University at Houston, and undertook further graduate study at Columbia and at Roosevelt University, Chicago. She Ls a national board member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, one of the Council's affiliate organizations, and is a life member of the National Education Association. In commenting on the appointment of Miss Height said: "At this point its (NCNW) Silver Anniversary year, it is especially significant to have as Its Chief of Staff a person of Mrs. Attwell's background and demonstrated ability to give leadership toward the fullest development of the purpos es for which this organization of organizations was founded in 1935 by Mary McLeod Bethune." Nixon Said Democratic Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey had lost most of what once appeared to be an insurmountable lead in his bid for a third term. LETERRS TO THE Editor TO The Editor: It was indeed a magnanimous gesture on the part of the Democratic candidate for president, to communicate with the King family during the present trouble. It seems that many other individuals and groups did the same thing in showing interest and concern by protesting publicly. But I can see in this no good reason for Negroes joining the Democratic party of Kennedy and Johnson and Talmadge and Russell since it was the members of this same party who put Dr. King in prison in the first place. The Governor of the state and of all the hard segregation states are democrats. Its alright to hold your head up so long as you keep your feet on the ground. R. C.CRAWFORD Atlanta Says No Need To Support Kennedy TO The Editor: It was indeed a magnanimous gesture on the part of the Democratic candidate for president, to communicate with the King family during the present trouble. It seems that many other individuals and groups did the same thing in showing interest and concern by protesting publicly. But I can see in this no good reason for Negroes joining the Democratic party of Kennedy and Johnson and Talmadge and Russell since it was the members of this same party who put Dr. King in prison in the first place. The Governor of the state and of all the hard segregation states are democrats. Its alright to hold your head up so long as you keep your feet on the ground. R. C.CRAWFORD Atlanta "Kennedy Goes the Negro. Who is he going to learn it from Sen. Lyndon Johnson?" Jackie asked the audience. Rev. Sandy Ray, preacher from Brooklyn, N. Y. speaking in silvertongued oratory stated that, "We are building a two party system in this country because it is healthy for the country. We cannot be merely concerned to preach on Sunday. Preachers are watchmen and ought to be able to see. It is our duty to discern to the people the facts." "Our country is not all that it ought to be, but it is more than it used to be. We must wage our battle for equality and justice through our constitution. We need no more laws-we need only to dramatize the laws that we have." Dr. Leonard G. Carr of Philadelphia, a candidate for City Council on the Republican ticket in his city, told the packed audience that "You are right for many reasons. You are tight for going down the line for Richard Nixon. We know that as long as we vote the democratic ticket we are strengthening Russell, Eastland Stennis and the rest of the southern bloc." In adding new fuel to the recent issue of the Negro being placed in the cabinet post, Jackie stated that "I say that I have heard from high sources that there will be a Negro cabinet member if Mr. Nixon is elected to office." In spite of his" Eastern style of speech, the graceful freedom of manner and the natural way that he made himself close to the audience, conveyed to the crowd that this citizen "Sure Bet For Hall of Fame Honors" was on a sincere, serious mission for the Republican Party. REV. SANDY RAY SPEAKS FOR TWO PARTY SYSTEM the Negro. Who is he going to learn it from Sen. Lyndon Johnson?" Jackie asked the audience. Rev. Sandy Ray, preacher from Brooklyn, N. Y. speaking in silvertongued oratory stated that, "We are building a two party system in this country because it is healthy for the country. We cannot be merely concerned to preach on Sunday. Preachers are watchmen and ought to be able to see. It is our duty to discern to the people the facts." "Our country is not all that it ought to be, but it is more than it used to be. We must wage our battle for equality and justice through our constitution. We need no more laws-we need only to dramatize the laws that we have." Dr. Leonard G. Carr of Philadelphia, a candidate for City Council on the Republican ticket in his city, told the packed audience that "You are right for many reasons. You are tight for going down the line for Richard Nixon. We know that as long as we vote the democratic ticket we are strengthening Russell, Eastland Stennis and the rest of the southern bloc." In adding new fuel to the recent issue of the Negro being placed in the cabinet post, Jackie stated that "I say that I have heard from high sources that there will be a Negro cabinet member if Mr. Nixon is elected to office." In spite of his" Eastern style of speech, the graceful freedom of manner and the natural way that he made himself close to the audience, conveyed to the crowd that this citizen "Sure Bet For Hall of Fame Honors" was on a sincere, serious mission for the Republican Party. NEGRO IN CABINET the Negro. Who is he going to learn it from Sen. Lyndon Johnson?" Jackie asked the audience. Rev. Sandy Ray, preacher from Brooklyn, N. Y. speaking in silvertongued oratory stated that, "We are building a two party system in this country because it is healthy for the country. We cannot be merely concerned to preach on Sunday. Preachers are watchmen and ought to be able to see. It is our duty to discern to the people the facts." "Our country is not all that it ought to be, but it is more than it used to be. We must wage our battle for equality and justice through our constitution. We need no more laws-we need only to dramatize the laws that we have." Dr. Leonard G. Carr of Philadelphia, a candidate for City Council on the Republican ticket in his city, told the packed audience that "You are right for many reasons. You are tight for going down the line for Richard Nixon. We know that as long as we vote the democratic ticket we are strengthening Russell, Eastland Stennis and the rest of the southern bloc." In adding new fuel to the recent issue of the Negro being placed in the cabinet post, Jackie stated that "I say that I have heard from high sources that there will be a Negro cabinet member if Mr. Nixon is elected to office." In spite of his" Eastern style of speech, the graceful freedom of manner and the natural way that he made himself close to the audience, conveyed to the crowd that this citizen "Sure Bet For Hall of Fame Honors" was on a sincere, serious mission for the Republican Party. Vice President on debate arrangements The earlier breaches of agreement, he said, came when a Kennedy aide released details of the negotiations and when Reinsch wired the radio and television networks accusing Nixon of bad faith. "There can be no further negotiatlons unless Sen. Kennedy apologizes for the charge of bad faith I which has been made and withdraws his ill-advised ultimatum," Scribner said in his message to Reinsch. He described Kennedy's telegram to Nixon as "part of a clever scheme to bring about a termination of negotiations while, at the same time attempting to place the responsibility on us." The outlook for another debate grew considerably dimmer Friday when Reinsch sent a telegram to the four major networks charging that the vice president was not willing to meet Kennedy "face-toface before a 70-milllon television audience in the final days of this crucia Icampaign. Candidates Asked For Stand Against Biased Facilities A group of religious leaders Thursday asked each of the presidential candidates to pledge that, if elected, re will refuse to patronize segregated public facilities or participate m segregated meetings. "Such a stand by a president would inspire and direct our hearts in a way which laws alone cannot do." the religious leaders said in identical messages to Vice President Richard M. -Nixon and Sen. John F. Kennedy. "It would indicate in unmistakable terms your Intention to provide moral leadership in the struggle against prejudice and discrimination." The messages were signed by 25 prominent Americans of both races and of all major faiths. Among the signatories were. The Rev. Dr. Edwin T. Dahlberg, president of the National Council of Churches; Rabbi Mas D. Davidson, president of the Synagogue Council of America; to Rev. John Courtney Murray, S. J. one of America's leading Catholic theologians; the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. Negro pastor who heads the Southern Christian Leadership Conference; the tot. Rev, Angus Dun, Episcopal bishop of Washington and Dr. Dana McLean Greeley prestdente of the American Unitarian Association. Also Methodist Bishop John Wes ley Lord of Washington; Dr. Reinhold Niebuhr, noted Protestant theologian; Dr. Listen Pope, dean of Yale Divinity School; the Rev. John LaFarge, S. J. of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice; and Bishop W. J. Walls senior bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Minister Flies Back statement to the press following his decision to allow King's release under bond read: "Ladles and gentlemen of the press, as you no doubt know, pressure has been put upon me In this case urging release of defendant, and people of other views urging that I deny his release. "The pressure favoring his release has even come from those close to a presidential candidate, a candidate for president of the United States. However, I would like to say that this pressure has not influenced me in any of my decisions in this matter, and will not influence me in any judicial decision that I have before me at any time. I have followed the law and I have upheld my oath of office I have denied bail on the revocation tion, and I have denied the motion to vacate the order of revocation. "The defendant's attorney filed in this case a bill of exceptions in to time provided by law, and in examining the law as to the bill of exceptions, I find that to following code section, as codified in Georgia, Ls controlling as to bill of exceptions to misdemeanor cases (here he oiled two Georgia code sections). "Therefore, I have no alternative except to grant bail during his appeal in this portion of the case pending before me now." Judge Mitchell refused to come right out and identify the person who had contacted him regarding King's release, but when asked if he had been contacted by any Republican spokesman, Judge Mitchell replied "no." By a process of elimination, the pressure move was narrowed down to the remaining major political party. Judge Mitchell went as far as saying that the pressure; from the presidential aspirant was delivered to him by the male voice of a member of the family of the candidate for U. S. president. The judge's decision Thursday took little more than 10 minutes once the hearing on the bill of exceptions and bond got started at approximately 10 a. m. Mitchell said he "knew the thing was coming up," and that he had reviewed the law affecting the case. He said he found that it is mandatory to grant a supersede as order on a misdemeanor case. He said he also found that misdemeanor such as that involving King were bailable offenses. At the very outset of the hearing, Judge Mitchell said he had always followed the law, and that he was going to grant ball. "It seems to me now that the only question before the court is the amount of bail," the judge said. Atty Hollowell said ha believed that King's bond should not have exceeded $1,000. He further argued that a man of Dr. King's "character and unusual ability" would cause no fear if he were allowed to sign his on bond. Sol. Jack Smith, however, took exception to Hollowell's bond suggestion and argued that the bond figure should be set at $2,000, a suggestion that the judge followed in the end. He pleaded guilt to the charge September 23 and was fined $25.00 and given a 12-month suspended sentence by Judge Mitchell. King paid the fine. Sisted that he never knew that the suspended sentence provision had been attached to his penalty. Last Wednesday, King was arrested at Rich's, Inc. department store in Atlanta during a wave of lunch counter segregation protests and store picketing staged principally by Atlanta University Center students. That same day, King was served a show-cause order in his jail cell at Fulton County jail commanding him to appear in the DeKalb Court for possible revocation of the traffic violation probationary sentence. King appeared in court Tuesday, and Judge Mitchell revoked the probation and sent King lo the public works camp and refused the defendant a bond pending an appeal to a higher court. Mitchell ruled, in effect, that King's arrest in the sit-ins was a violation of probation. The probation was revoked despite the charges by Atty. Hollowell that the original traffic suspended sentence was excessive and was double the statutory limit allowed by Georgia law for such a charge. Wednesday morning, amid bomb threats phoned in from unknown sources, Atty. Hollowell asked the judge to set aside his revocation action, but Mitchell refused to vacate the probation revocation action, thus leaving young King In Reidsville State Prison where he had been taken at about 4 o'clock Wednesday morning. Atty. Hollowell had planned oft: Wednesday morning to serve a writ; of Habeas Corpus on DeKalb County officials at 8 a. m. that day, but found, to his surprice that King had been transferred from the DeKalb Jail before dawn and taken to the state penitenttiary. Among the spectators at Thursday's hearing was Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, a Montgomery, Ala. minister and present leader of the Montgomery Improvement Associationa group King headed during his stay in Alabama during the famous Montgomery bus boycott. Following the hearing, and after listening to Judge Mitchell allude lo pressures he had received from the offices of a presidential candidate, Abernathy said he took the statement to mean that Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy was responsible for the action. Abernathy, arriving in Atlanta I Wednesday night, started plans lor a - motorcade; to Reidsville I State Prison and had suggested a prayer session there as moral support lo Rev. King. He was joined in the planning of such a venture by the Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the South-, em Christian Leadership Conference a group King heads. But, the motorcade plans were abandoned when two local television stations chartered flights for news purposes to Reidsville, m and invited a select group of intersted parties, including the Revs. Abernathy and Walker and Atty. Hollowell to make the trip with them. The next step in the case will be the filing of the Bill of Exception with the Georgia Court of Appeals, the state judicial b o d y that will next get the case. The matter to be appealed is the original sentence on the minor traffic violation, that Atty. Hollowell had contended was excessive and null throughout the proceeding king will presumably be free under the $2,000 bond pending a disposition by the appeals court on the case. The order revoking the probation of the young minister and the subsequent refusal to vacate the order may also be appealed, but 30 days from the date of the order is allowed for such an appeal. Meanwhile, the Nigerian government has invited Dr. King to be guest honor at the Swearing-In Ceremony of Nnamdi Azikiwe Governor General and Commander-In-Chief of the Federation of Nigeria in an all-expenses paid trip. Wyatt Tee Walker, SCLC director said that a cablegram had been sent back to the Nigerian officials expressing regrets that Dr. King would be unable to respect the invitation "in light of the sentence of four months at hard labor imposed upon him because of a minor traffic violation." 10-MINUTE DECISION statement to the press following his decision to allow King's release under bond read: "Ladles and gentlemen of the press, as you no doubt know, pressure has been put upon me In this case urging release of defendant, and people of other views urging that I deny his release. "The pressure favoring his release has even come from those close to a presidential candidate, a candidate for president of the United States. However, I would like to say that this pressure has not influenced me in any of my decisions in this matter, and will not influence me in any judicial decision that I have before me at any time. I have followed the law and I have upheld my oath of office I have denied bail on the revocation tion, and I have denied the motion to vacate the order of revocation. "The defendant's attorney filed in this case a bill of exceptions in to time provided by law, and in examining the law as to the bill of exceptions, I find that to following code section, as codified in Georgia, Ls controlling as to bill of exceptions to misdemeanor cases (here he oiled two Georgia code sections). "Therefore, I have no alternative except to grant bail during his appeal in this portion of the case pending before me now." Judge Mitchell refused to come right out and identify the person who had contacted him regarding King's release, but when asked if he had been contacted by any Republican spokesman, Judge Mitchell replied "no." By a process of elimination, the pressure move was narrowed down to the remaining major political party. Judge Mitchell went as far as saying that the pressure; from the presidential aspirant was delivered to him by the male voice of a member of the family of the candidate for U. S. president. The judge's decision Thursday took little more than 10 minutes once the hearing on the bill of exceptions and bond got started at approximately 10 a. m. Mitchell said he "knew the thing was coming up," and that he had reviewed the law affecting the case. He said he found that it is mandatory to grant a supersede as order on a misdemeanor case. He said he also found that misdemeanor such as that involving King were bailable offenses. At the very outset of the hearing, Judge Mitchell said he had always followed the law, and that he was going to grant ball. "It seems to me now that the only question before the court is the amount of bail," the judge said. Atty Hollowell said ha believed that King's bond should not have exceeded $1,000. He further argued that a man of Dr. King's "character and unusual ability" would cause no fear if he were allowed to sign his on bond. Sol. Jack Smith, however, took exception to Hollowell's bond suggestion and argued that the bond figure should be set at $2,000, a suggestion that the judge followed in the end. He pleaded guilt to the charge September 23 and was fined $25.00 and given a 12-month suspended sentence by Judge Mitchell. King paid the fine. Sisted that he never knew that the suspended sentence provision had been attached to his penalty. Last Wednesday, King was arrested at Rich's, Inc. department store in Atlanta during a wave of lunch counter segregation protests and store picketing staged principally by Atlanta University Center students. That same day, King was served a show-cause order in his jail cell at Fulton County jail commanding him to appear in the DeKalb Court for possible revocation of the traffic violation probationary sentence. King appeared in court Tuesday, and Judge Mitchell revoked the probation and sent King lo the public works camp and refused the defendant a bond pending an appeal to a higher court. Mitchell ruled, in effect, that King's arrest in the sit-ins was a violation of probation. The probation was revoked despite the charges by Atty. Hollowell that the original traffic suspended sentence was excessive and was double the statutory limit allowed by Georgia law for such a charge. Wednesday morning, amid bomb threats phoned in from unknown sources, Atty. Hollowell asked the judge to set aside his revocation action, but Mitchell refused to vacate the probation revocation action, thus leaving young King In Reidsville State Prison where he had been taken at about 4 o'clock Wednesday morning. Atty. Hollowell had planned oft: Wednesday morning to serve a writ; of Habeas Corpus on DeKalb County officials at 8 a. m. that day, but found, to his surprice that King had been transferred from the DeKalb Jail before dawn and taken to the state penitenttiary. Among the spectators at Thursday's hearing was Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, a Montgomery, Ala. minister and present leader of the Montgomery Improvement Associationa group King headed during his stay in Alabama during the famous Montgomery bus boycott. Following the hearing, and after listening to Judge Mitchell allude lo pressures he had received from the offices of a presidential candidate, Abernathy said he took the statement to mean that Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy was responsible for the action. Abernathy, arriving in Atlanta I Wednesday night, started plans lor a - motorcade; to Reidsville I State Prison and had suggested a prayer session there as moral support lo Rev. King. He was joined in the planning of such a venture by the Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the South-, em Christian Leadership Conference a group King heads. But, the motorcade plans were abandoned when two local television stations chartered flights for news purposes to Reidsville, m and invited a select group of intersted parties, including the Revs. Abernathy and Walker and Atty. Hollowell to make the trip with them. The next step in the case will be the filing of the Bill of Exception with the Georgia Court of Appeals, the state judicial b o d y that will next get the case. The matter to be appealed is the original sentence on the minor traffic violation, that Atty. Hollowell had contended was excessive and null throughout the proceeding king will presumably be free under the $2,000 bond pending a disposition by the appeals court on the case. The order revoking the probation of the young minister and the subsequent refusal to vacate the order may also be appealed, but 30 days from the date of the order is allowed for such an appeal. Meanwhile, the Nigerian government has invited Dr. King to be guest honor at the Swearing-In Ceremony of Nnamdi Azikiwe Governor General and Commander-In-Chief of the Federation of Nigeria in an all-expenses paid trip. Wyatt Tee Walker, SCLC director said that a cablegram had been sent back to the Nigerian officials expressing regrets that Dr. King would be unable to respect the invitation "in light of the sentence of four months at hard labor imposed upon him because of a minor traffic violation." ARRESTED DURING PROTEST statement to the press following his decision to allow King's release under bond read: "Ladles and gentlemen of the press, as you no doubt know, pressure has been put upon me In this case urging release of defendant, and people of other views urging that I deny his release. "The pressure favoring his release has even come from those close to a presidential candidate, a candidate for president of the United States. However, I would like to say that this pressure has not influenced me in any of my decisions in this matter, and will not influence me in any judicial decision that I have before me at any time. I have followed the law and I have upheld my oath of office I have denied bail on the revocation tion, and I have denied the motion to vacate the order of revocation. "The defendant's attorney filed in this case a bill of exceptions in to time provided by law, and in examining the law as to the bill of exceptions, I find that to following code section, as codified in Georgia, Ls controlling as to bill of exceptions to misdemeanor cases (here he oiled two Georgia code sections). "Therefore, I have no alternative except to grant bail during his appeal in this portion of the case pending before me now." Judge Mitchell refused to come right out and identify the person who had contacted him regarding King's release, but when asked if he had been contacted by any Republican spokesman, Judge Mitchell replied "no." By a process of elimination, the pressure move was narrowed down to the remaining major political party. Judge Mitchell went as far as saying that the pressure; from the presidential aspirant was delivered to him by the male voice of a member of the family of the candidate for U. S. president. The judge's decision Thursday took little more than 10 minutes once the hearing on the bill of exceptions and bond got started at approximately 10 a. m. Mitchell said he "knew the thing was coming up," and that he had reviewed the law affecting the case. He said he found that it is mandatory to grant a supersede as order on a misdemeanor case. He said he also found that misdemeanor such as that involving King were bailable offenses. At the very outset of the hearing, Judge Mitchell said he had always followed the law, and that he was going to grant ball. "It seems to me now that the only question before the court is the amount of bail," the judge said. Atty Hollowell said ha believed that King's bond should not have exceeded $1,000. He further argued that a man of Dr. King's "character and unusual ability" would cause no fear if he were allowed to sign his on bond. Sol. Jack Smith, however, took exception to Hollowell's bond suggestion and argued that the bond figure should be set at $2,000, a suggestion that the judge followed in the end. He pleaded guilt to the charge September 23 and was fined $25.00 and given a 12-month suspended sentence by Judge Mitchell. King paid the fine. Sisted that he never knew that the suspended sentence provision had been attached to his penalty. Last Wednesday, King was arrested at Rich's, Inc. department store in Atlanta during a wave of lunch counter segregation protests and store picketing staged principally by Atlanta University Center students. That same day, King was served a show-cause order in his jail cell at Fulton County jail commanding him to appear in the DeKalb Court for possible revocation of the traffic violation probationary sentence. King appeared in court Tuesday, and Judge Mitchell revoked the probation and sent King lo the public works camp and refused the defendant a bond pending an appeal to a higher court. Mitchell ruled, in effect, that King's arrest in the sit-ins was a violation of probation. The probation was revoked despite the charges by Atty. Hollowell that the original traffic suspended sentence was excessive and was double the statutory limit allowed by Georgia law for such a charge. Wednesday morning, amid bomb threats phoned in from unknown sources, Atty. Hollowell asked the judge to set aside his revocation action, but Mitchell refused to vacate the probation revocation action, thus leaving young King In Reidsville State Prison where he had been taken at about 4 o'clock Wednesday morning. Atty. Hollowell had planned oft: Wednesday morning to serve a writ; of Habeas Corpus on DeKalb County officials at 8 a. m. that day, but found, to his surprice that King had been transferred from the DeKalb Jail before dawn and taken to the state penitenttiary. Among the spectators at Thursday's hearing was Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, a Montgomery, Ala. minister and present leader of the Montgomery Improvement Associationa group King headed during his stay in Alabama during the famous Montgomery bus boycott. Following the hearing, and after listening to Judge Mitchell allude lo pressures he had received from the offices of a presidential candidate, Abernathy said he took the statement to mean that Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy was responsible for the action. Abernathy, arriving in Atlanta I Wednesday night, started plans lor a - motorcade; to Reidsville I State Prison and had suggested a prayer session there as moral support lo Rev. King. He was joined in the planning of such a venture by the Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the South-, em Christian Leadership Conference a group King heads. But, the motorcade plans were abandoned when two local television stations chartered flights for news purposes to Reidsville, m and invited a select group of intersted parties, including the Revs. Abernathy and Walker and Atty. Hollowell to make the trip with them. The next step in the case will be the filing of the Bill of Exception with the Georgia Court of Appeals, the state judicial b o d y that will next get the case. The matter to be appealed is the original sentence on the minor traffic violation, that Atty. Hollowell had contended was excessive and null throughout the proceeding king will presumably be free under the $2,000 bond pending a disposition by the appeals court on the case. The order revoking the probation of the young minister and the subsequent refusal to vacate the order may also be appealed, but 30 days from the date of the order is allowed for such an appeal. Meanwhile, the Nigerian government has invited Dr. King to be guest honor at the Swearing-In Ceremony of Nnamdi Azikiwe Governor General and Commander-In-Chief of the Federation of Nigeria in an all-expenses paid trip. Wyatt Tee Walker, SCLC director said that a cablegram had been sent back to the Nigerian officials expressing regrets that Dr. King would be unable to respect the invitation "in light of the sentence of four months at hard labor imposed upon him because of a minor traffic violation." MOTORCADE PLANNED statement to the press following his decision to allow King's release under bond read: "Ladles and gentlemen of the press, as you no doubt know, pressure has been put upon me In this case urging release of defendant, and people of other views urging that I deny his release. "The pressure favoring his release has even come from those close to a presidential candidate, a candidate for president of the United States. However, I would like to say that this pressure has not influenced me in any of my decisions in this matter, and will not influence me in any judicial decision that I have before me at any time. I have followed the law and I have upheld my oath of office I have denied bail on the revocation tion, and I have denied the motion to vacate the order of revocation. "The defendant's attorney filed in this case a bill of exceptions in to time provided by law, and in examining the law as to the bill of exceptions, I find that to following code section, as codified in Georgia, Ls controlling as to bill of exceptions to misdemeanor cases (here he oiled two Georgia code sections). "Therefore, I have no alternative except to grant bail during his appeal in this portion of the case pending before me now." Judge Mitchell refused to come right out and identify the person who had contacted him regarding King's release, but when asked if he had been contacted by any Republican spokesman, Judge Mitchell replied "no." By a process of elimination, the pressure move was narrowed down to the remaining major political party. Judge Mitchell went as far as saying that the pressure; from the presidential aspirant was delivered to him by the male voice of a member of the family of the candidate for U. S. president. The judge's decision Thursday took little more than 10 minutes once the hearing on the bill of exceptions and bond got started at approximately 10 a. m. Mitchell said he "knew the thing was coming up," and that he had reviewed the law affecting the case. He said he found that it is mandatory to grant a supersede as order on a misdemeanor case. He said he also found that misdemeanor such as that involving King were bailable offenses. At the very outset of the hearing, Judge Mitchell said he had always followed the law, and that he was going to grant ball. "It seems to me now that the only question before the court is the amount of bail," the judge said. Atty Hollowell said ha believed that King's bond should not have exceeded $1,000. He further argued that a man of Dr. King's "character and unusual ability" would cause no fear if he were allowed to sign his on bond. Sol. Jack Smith, however, took exception to Hollowell's bond suggestion and argued that the bond figure should be set at $2,000, a suggestion that the judge followed in the end. He pleaded guilt to the charge September 23 and was fined $25.00 and given a 12-month suspended sentence by Judge Mitchell. King paid the fine. Sisted that he never knew that the suspended sentence provision had been attached to his penalty. Last Wednesday, King was arrested at Rich's, Inc. department store in Atlanta during a wave of lunch counter segregation protests and store picketing staged principally by Atlanta University Center students. That same day, King was served a show-cause order in his jail cell at Fulton County jail commanding him to appear in the DeKalb Court for possible revocation of the traffic violation probationary sentence. King appeared in court Tuesday, and Judge Mitchell revoked the probation and sent King lo the public works camp and refused the defendant a bond pending an appeal to a higher court. Mitchell ruled, in effect, that King's arrest in the sit-ins was a violation of probation. The probation was revoked despite the charges by Atty. Hollowell that the original traffic suspended sentence was excessive and was double the statutory limit allowed by Georgia law for such a charge. Wednesday morning, amid bomb threats phoned in from unknown sources, Atty. Hollowell asked the judge to set aside his revocation action, but Mitchell refused to vacate the probation revocation action, thus leaving young King In Reidsville State Prison where he had been taken at about 4 o'clock Wednesday morning. Atty. Hollowell had planned oft: Wednesday morning to serve a writ; of Habeas Corpus on DeKalb County officials at 8 a. m. that day, but found, to his surprice that King had been transferred from the DeKalb Jail before dawn and taken to the state penitenttiary. Among the spectators at Thursday's hearing was Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, a Montgomery, Ala. minister and present leader of the Montgomery Improvement Associationa group King headed during his stay in Alabama during the famous Montgomery bus boycott. Following the hearing, and after listening to Judge Mitchell allude lo pressures he had received from the offices of a presidential candidate, Abernathy said he took the statement to mean that Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy was responsible for the action. Abernathy, arriving in Atlanta I Wednesday night, started plans lor a - motorcade; to Reidsville I State Prison and had suggested a prayer session there as moral support lo Rev. King. He was joined in the planning of such a venture by the Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the South-, em Christian Leadership Conference a group King heads. But, the motorcade plans were abandoned when two local television stations chartered flights for news purposes to Reidsville, m and invited a select group of intersted parties, including the Revs. Abernathy and Walker and Atty. Hollowell to make the trip with them. The next step in the case will be the filing of the Bill of Exception with the Georgia Court of Appeals, the state judicial b o d y that will next get the case. The matter to be appealed is the original sentence on the minor traffic violation, that Atty. Hollowell had contended was excessive and null throughout the proceeding king will presumably be free under the $2,000 bond pending a disposition by the appeals court on the case. The order revoking the probation of the young minister and the subsequent refusal to vacate the order may also be appealed, but 30 days from the date of the order is allowed for such an appeal. Meanwhile, the Nigerian government has invited Dr. King to be guest honor at the Swearing-In Ceremony of Nnamdi Azikiwe Governor General and Commander-In-Chief of the Federation of Nigeria in an all-expenses paid trip. Wyatt Tee Walker, SCLC director said that a cablegram had been sent back to the Nigerian officials expressing regrets that Dr. King would be unable to respect the invitation "in light of the sentence of four months at hard labor imposed upon him because of a minor traffic violation." How The Seven Big States Have Voted The voting in seven big stales will have n major Impact on the outcome of the 1960 presidential election. Here are the states and their presidential voting records from 1900 to 1960, as compiled by World Book Encyclopedia: New York — 45 electoral votes; voted for twice as many Republican can candidates as Democratic ones. California — 32 electoral votes: voted for eight Republicans and six Democrats, with one election going to the Bull Moose party of Teddy Roosevelt. Pennsylvania — 32 electoral votes; voted for U Republican candidates, 3: Democrats and once for the Bull Moose party. Illinois — 27 electoral votes; voted for nine Republicans and six Democrats. Ohio — 25 electoral votes; voted for nine Republicans and six Democrats. Texas — 24 electoral votes; voted for four times as many Democrats as Republicans. Michigan — 20 electoral votes: voted for 11 GOP candidates, 3 Democrats and once for the Bull Moose candidate. When the people go to the polls on Election Day, they don't choose a president but members of the Electoral College. These electors, equal in number to the members of Congress, actually elect the president when they meet in Dec. World Book Encyclopedia explains that the electors are pledged by custom lo vote for their party's candidate. But the pledge was broken in 1548 by a Tennessee elector and in 1956 by an Alabama elector. Franklin D. Roosevelt won to greatest number of electoral votes of any president since Washington who was unanimously elected With 523 in 1936. But James Monroe beat FDR's percentage, according to World Book Encyclopedia Monroe received all but one of the electoral votes in his second term. Rich in Soviet believed "dumping" ruble hoards. 17 Minute Home Way Gives NATURAL-LIKE COLOR To GRAY HAIR Amazing scientific formula BLACK STRAND Hair Coloring brings back the appearance of youth to dull gray, streaked burnt out hair. Invites the younger look every one admires Wonderful some treatment takes 17 minutes. The result natural-looking, dark, radiant lustrous hair alive with sparking highlights. Looks professional-like. Defies detection. Will not rub or wash off, Money back guarantee. Only 894 plus tax at druggists everywhere. Get a package of BLACK STRAND or BROWN STRAND today. BLACK STRAND Choose from 5 Exciting Shades: Jet Black — Black — Dark Brown — Medium, Brown or Light Brown. STRAND PRODUCTS CO. 118 Sc. Clinton St. Chicago 6, Illinois. J. C. Smith vs. Virginia; State, Petersburg, Va. Delaware State vs. Maryland State, Princess Ann; Md. Elizabeth City vs. Fayetteville state, Fayetteville, N. C. Howard vs. Hampton, Hampton, Va. Virginia Union vs. Morgan State, Baltimore, Md. St. Augustine vs. Winston Salem, Winston Salem, N. C. Lincoln (Pa.) vs. St. Paul's Lawrenceville, Va. Lincoln (Mo.) vs. Kentucky State, Frankfort, Ky. Central State not scheduled Tennessee State vs. Southern, Nashville, Tenn. (SWAC) Dillard vs. Clark; Atlanta, Ga. Morris Brown vs. Fort Valley State Fort Valley, Ga. Savannah State vs. Alabama State, Monogomery; Ala. Morehouse vs. Knoxville, Knoxville, Tenn. Lane vs. Flak, Nashville, Tenn. NOA&T vs. Florida A & M Tallahassee, Fla. Tuskegee vs. Miles, Birmingham, Ala. Miss. Vocational vs. South Carolina state, Orangeburg, B.C. Allen vs. Benedict, Columbia, S. C. Texas College vs. Prairie View, Prairie View Texas. Grambling vs. Texas Southern, Houston, Texas. Jackson State vs. Wiley, Marshall Teras. Philander smith vs. Arkansas State, Pine Bluff, Ark. Southern vs. Tennessee state, Nashville, Tenn. J. C. Smith vs. Virginia; State, Petersburg, Va. Delaware State vs. Maryland State, Princess Ann; Md. Elizabeth City vs. Fayetteville state, Fayetteville, N. C. Howard vs. Hampton, Hampton, Va. Virginia Union vs. Morgan State, Baltimore, Md. St. Augustine vs. Winston Salem, Winston Salem, N. C. Lincoln (Pa.) vs. St. Paul's Lawrenceville, Va. Lincoln (Mo.) vs. Kentucky State, Frankfort, Ky. Central State not scheduled Tennessee State vs. Southern, Nashville, Tenn. (CIAA) Dillard vs. Clark; Atlanta, Ga. Morris Brown vs. Fort Valley State Fort Valley, Ga. Savannah State vs. Alabama State, Monogomery; Ala. Morehouse vs. Knoxville, Knoxville, Tenn. Lane vs. Flak, Nashville, Tenn. NOA&T vs. Florida A & M Tallahassee, Fla. Tuskegee vs. Miles, Birmingham, Ala. Miss. Vocational vs. South Carolina state, Orangeburg, B.C. Allen vs. Benedict, Columbia, S. C. Texas College vs. Prairie View, Prairie View Texas. Grambling vs. Texas Southern, Houston, Texas. Jackson State vs. Wiley, Marshall Teras. Philander smith vs. Arkansas State, Pine Bluff, Ark. Southern vs. Tennessee state, Nashville, Tenn. J. C. Smith vs. Virginia; State, Petersburg, Va. Delaware State vs. Maryland State, Princess Ann; Md. Elizabeth City vs. Fayetteville state, Fayetteville, N. C. Howard vs. Hampton, Hampton, Va. Virginia Union vs. Morgan State, Baltimore, Md. St. Augustine vs. Winston Salem, Winston Salem, N. C. Lincoln (Pa.) vs. St. Paul's Lawrenceville, Va. Lincoln (Mo.) vs. Kentucky State, Frankfort, Ky. Central State not scheduled Tennessee State vs. Southern, Nashville, Tenn. (MWAA) Dillard vs. Clark; Atlanta, Ga. Morris Brown vs. Fort Valley State Fort Valley, Ga. Savannah State vs. Alabama State, Monogomery; Ala. Morehouse vs. Knoxville, Knoxville, Tenn. Lane vs. Flak, Nashville, Tenn. NOA&T vs. Florida A & M Tallahassee, Fla. Tuskegee vs. Miles, Birmingham, Ala. Miss. Vocational vs. South Carolina state, Orangeburg, B.C. Allen vs. Benedict, Columbia, S. C. Texas College vs. Prairie View, Prairie View Texas. Grambling vs. Texas Southern, Houston, Texas. Jackson State vs. Wiley, Marshall Teras. Philander smith vs. Arkansas State, Pine Bluff, Ark. Southern vs. Tennessee state, Nashville, Tenn. J. C. Smith vs. Virginia; State, Petersburg, Va. Delaware State vs. Maryland State, Princess Ann; Md. Elizabeth City vs. Fayetteville state, Fayetteville, N. C. Howard vs. Hampton, Hampton, Va. Virginia Union vs. Morgan State, Baltimore, Md. St. Augustine vs. Winston Salem, Winston Salem, N. C. Lincoln (Pa.) vs. St. Paul's Lawrenceville, Va. Lincoln (Mo.) vs. Kentucky State, Frankfort, Ky. Central State not scheduled Tennessee State vs. Southern, Nashville, Tenn.