Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1951-04-10 Lewis O. Swingler MEMPHIS WORLD The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager LEWIS O. SWINGLER Editor A. G. SHIELDS, Jr Advertising Manager The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believe to the interest of its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 Months $3.00—3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) For any information concerning the distribution of THE WORLD, please For any one your route supervisors, particularly the one in your respective district. Congratulations, Lt. Hudner The first Medal of Honor given by the Navy during the Korean war was awarded to Lt. Thomas J. Hudner, who tended among hundreds of Communists in an attempt to rescue the Navy's first Negro aviator. Ensign Jesse L. Brown, who also happened to have been the first Negro to attend Annapolis. It was in December that Lt. Hudner, after noting that Ensign Brown was forced down in his plane behind enemy lines, crash-landed his own plane in the tiny field and went to the aid of his companion. Unable to open the canopy of Brown's plane, Hudner packed the fuselage with snow to keep the flames away from Ensign Brown. Later Lt. Charles Ware, USMC, arrived and helped Lt. Hudner free the dying soldier, despite the fact that they were surrounded by the enemy. Ensign Brown, the facts show, died a short time after his rescue from the injuries he received in the crash. We wanted our readers to know more about this little news story, which we believe to be one of the greatest acts of heroism in the Korean War. It is not only a great lesson in personal valor for our soldiers but it possesses tremendous significance for the United States in the foreign countries. It gives vitality and strength to our foreign policy advocates in this country and it makes a deep, impression upon the satellite nations of our democracies. We congratulate Lt. Hudner. White and Negro soldiers can and are making good partners on the warfront. Teamwork is possible by white and Negroes on the homefront. It is the one big damper to the United States in the minds of the smaller nations of the world. America's influence in world affairs will be respected in proportion to the good or bad impressions we give to these nations on the way we treat the colored and minority groups in this nation. GOLDEN GLEAMS Buying for cash and saving some of your income by investing in government bonds is one way to insure one's prosperity against times of depression. You can plan your life and your actions without regard to what others think or do, but you can't live to yourself whether you want to or not. Judging from the ballyhoo that one reads in the advertisements beauty is a matter of selecting the right soap and cold cream. FOR SALE Good cheer reigns when you pour DOINGS AT LeMOYNE (This la the beginning of a feature to be presented in the Memphis World every Tuesday.) During the Spring Holidays, Mr D. J. Stewart, first-year LeMoyne College tutor and basketball coach joined the age-old "ball and chain club." Saturday before Easter Mr Stewart was united in matrimony with vivacious Miss Jane Chavis, of Chicago, Ill. Mrs. Stewart is to join her husband in Memphis around the first of June. Dean Paul Collins and Miss Margaret Bush, Registrar, attended the annual meeting of the Natonal Association or Deans and Registrars from the 28th thru the 30th of March at West Virginia State College. The LeMoyne College Board of Trustees held its annual meeting Tuesday, April 3rd. Present for the meeting: Dr. J E Walker (who presided) Dr. William Frailer, Mrs. Eastman, Mr. Phillip Widenhouse, Mr. McLemore and Dr. Samuel Kincheloe. The Senior Class is sponsoring the annual BARN DANCE Friday night, April 13 at the Hotel Men's Improvement Club. Music from 10 til 2 by William Fort Jr. and his "big little band with the scintillatting tunes." Advance tickets selling for $1.00 are now on sale at the Cotton-Lincoln Public Relations office, 51 Vance Avenue and the LeMoyne College switchboard. The LeMoyne College Players arepreparing to go oh another tour soon. Places, times and dates are to be announced in the next edicion of the Memphis World. Don't Forget The Spring Festival!!! Everybody is invited. Attorney Accuses protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution," he added. "Certainly no lawyer, and practically no member of the branch, Judge Hastie said, "has Thurgood Marshall's grasp on the doctrine of law as it affects civil rights." Former Supreme Court Justice Samuel I. Rosenman, luncheon chairman, praised Mr. Marshall for "righting the shocking wrongs directed against Negro soldiers in Japan and Korea. Mr. Marshall returned recently from a trip to both countries where he investigated complaints from Negro soldiers convicted by Army courts-martial that they had received unfair trials. Mr. Rosenman said that the NA ACP, through the intercession of its special counsel, had had sentences reduced in the cases of 22 of the 40 convicted soldiers. In summarizing his trip, Mr. Marshall charged General MacArthur with responsibility for maintaining the color line" in the Army's Far East Command. While admitting that there were a few mixed Army units on the Korean battlefront, he asserted that the general practice was one of "rigid segregation." He accused the commander of the United Nations forces of "failing to implement the President's order pointing to the elimination of segregation in the armed services." He said that "the rule of segregation was most glaringly apparent at the headquarters of the Far East Command, to which "no Negoes are assigned." He said this contrasted sharply with the Air Force's policy. The difficulties in Korea, Mr. Marshall said, stem directly from the Army's "segregation policy. He told of the unequal penalties meted cut to negro GIs in comparison with those given white soldiers. In the Air Force and other mixed units, he said, there were no instances of the unfair courts-martial which he found in the Army. "As long as we have racial segregation in the Army we will have the type of injustice of which these courts-martial are typical, Mr. Marshall concluded. Walter White, executive secretary of the NAACP, appealed for funds for the organization's legal defense and education department, which is campaigning for $250,000. RIGHTS SHOCKING WRONGS protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution," he added. "Certainly no lawyer, and practically no member of the branch, Judge Hastie said, "has Thurgood Marshall's grasp on the doctrine of law as it affects civil rights." Former Supreme Court Justice Samuel I. Rosenman, luncheon chairman, praised Mr. Marshall for "righting the shocking wrongs directed against Negro soldiers in Japan and Korea. Mr. Marshall returned recently from a trip to both countries where he investigated complaints from Negro soldiers convicted by Army courts-martial that they had received unfair trials. Mr. Rosenman said that the NA ACP, through the intercession of its special counsel, had had sentences reduced in the cases of 22 of the 40 convicted soldiers. In summarizing his trip, Mr. Marshall charged General MacArthur with responsibility for maintaining the color line" in the Army's Far East Command. While admitting that there were a few mixed Army units on the Korean battlefront, he asserted that the general practice was one of "rigid segregation." He accused the commander of the United Nations forces of "failing to implement the President's order pointing to the elimination of segregation in the armed services." He said that "the rule of segregation was most glaringly apparent at the headquarters of the Far East Command, to which "no Negoes are assigned." He said this contrasted sharply with the Air Force's policy. The difficulties in Korea, Mr. Marshall said, stem directly from the Army's "segregation policy. He told of the unequal penalties meted cut to negro GIs in comparison with those given white soldiers. In the Air Force and other mixed units, he said, there were no instances of the unfair courts-martial which he found in the Army. "As long as we have racial segregation in the Army we will have the type of injustice of which these courts-martial are typical, Mr. Marshall concluded. Walter White, executive secretary of the NAACP, appealed for funds for the organization's legal defense and education department, which is campaigning for $250,000. "RIGID SEGREGATION" PRACTICED IN KOREA protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution," he added. "Certainly no lawyer, and practically no member of the branch, Judge Hastie said, "has Thurgood Marshall's grasp on the doctrine of law as it affects civil rights." Former Supreme Court Justice Samuel I. Rosenman, luncheon chairman, praised Mr. Marshall for "righting the shocking wrongs directed against Negro soldiers in Japan and Korea. Mr. Marshall returned recently from a trip to both countries where he investigated complaints from Negro soldiers convicted by Army courts-martial that they had received unfair trials. Mr. Rosenman said that the NA ACP, through the intercession of its special counsel, had had sentences reduced in the cases of 22 of the 40 convicted soldiers. In summarizing his trip, Mr. Marshall charged General MacArthur with responsibility for maintaining the color line" in the Army's Far East Command. While admitting that there were a few mixed Army units on the Korean battlefront, he asserted that the general practice was one of "rigid segregation." He accused the commander of the United Nations forces of "failing to implement the President's order pointing to the elimination of segregation in the armed services." He said that "the rule of segregation was most glaringly apparent at the headquarters of the Far East Command, to which "no Negoes are assigned." He said this contrasted sharply with the Air Force's policy. The difficulties in Korea, Mr. Marshall said, stem directly from the Army's "segregation policy. He told of the unequal penalties meted cut to negro GIs in comparison with those given white soldiers. In the Air Force and other mixed units, he said, there were no instances of the unfair courts-martial which he found in the Army. "As long as we have racial segregation in the Army we will have the type of injustice of which these courts-martial are typical, Mr. Marshall concluded. Walter White, executive secretary of the NAACP, appealed for funds for the organization's legal defense and education department, which is campaigning for $250,000. WORK STOPPAGE IN PHILADELPHIA FOR McGEE — Negro and while members of the International Fur&Leather Workers Union in Philadelphia shown during a work stoppage to protest the scheduled execution of Willie McGee. McGee, Mississippi Negro worker, is facing death despite presence of evidence to prove his innocence. The stoppage is one of a series which have taken place by IFLWU members in many parts of the country. For. Sharecropper acres. Usually, 40 acres are planted to cotton, 20 to com, one to a yearround garden truck patch, and the rest is devoted to pasture for their cow and calf. 14 hugs, and 300 layers. Receipts from their products average close to $10,000 a year. They sell eggs, chickens, butter, end vegetables in nearby Indianola. And they eat well themselves. Mrs. Elkin cans about 200 jars of fruits and vegetables every year, and Mr. Elkin usually puts a calf and a couple of hogs in the freezer locker. They live in a modern home with electric lights, hot and cold running water, a bathroom, and a kitchen sink. They built their home 12 years ago. They want to expand their eggs and pork output. "I'd like to collect 20 dozen eggs a day," says Mrs. Elkin She's collecting five dozen now on an average. And Mr. Elkin is shooting for 50 porkers. He feels that he has at least. 10 more good years of farming in his system Discussion Arises cent Impellitteri of New York. It seems that politician Grover Whalen had his own idea about protocol, whatever that is, and knew where he wanted the guests seated. On this basis, certain persons such as Charles P. Romulo, Philippine foreign secretary; Jacob Malik. Russian deputy foreign minister, and others were closer to the French leader than was Lie. The same went for the wives of distinguished guests. In the UN, there is a strict placing of officials at all occasions, and never, oh never does a person sit in a better seat than his superior Because this was not, followed in New York Lie first complained with John F. Simmons, U. S. State department protocol man, who had nothing to do with the seating. Then he complained to Whalen. By the weekend the whole story had been publicized although Lie did not intend that to happen. In the meantime, Dr. Bunche has not been quoted on what he thinks of the whole mess. Southern U. Hears Miss Marian Anderson An audience of two thousand students and faculty filled the auditorium-gymnasium of Southern University for MARIAN ANDERSON'S first appearance at the Louisiana institution. The program was characteristic of the artistry and power of the sing er. There were lieders by Schubert, and a group of English songs by Britten and Quilter. The Italian operatic aria was O Mio Fernando from Donizetti's La Favorita. In the group of spirituals was the moving "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands" which held the audience in silence at the finish. In keeping with the Easter season, Miss Anderson sang Schubert's "Ava Maria" as the final encore Franz Rupp was the fimiliar and excellent accompanist. The world famous singer was presented by the Lyceus Committee of Southern University. Demopolis Mayor Promises Food To Stricken Families DEMPOLIS, Ala.—SNS)— Two hundred Negro families who were trapped late Friday afternoon By the swift rising waters of Alabama s Tombigbee river and who has been mushrooned for several days with out food od wather has been assured by Dempolis Mayor N. B. news that food will be delivered to them. Large qualities of food were assembled by relief authorities and water was prepared to be rushed to the stricken area. The families according to spokesmen, live near Pace's Landing, a distance of 18 miles southwest of Demopolis. Approximately 180,000 acreas of farm land have been covered by floodwaters in the trading territory. MAJORING WITH MINORS Train your children to always kind and considerate of others. Don't alow your children to think that difference in others is odd Give them a sypathetic attitue toward the start toward individualism. Don't let your children have prejudiced feeling toward other races and religions. These attitudes are ways a reflection of what they hear, and feel that you are thinking There are no ware and quarrels quite so cruel as racial and religious ones-and these have their beginnings in inherited prejudices. Don't allow your children to be snobbish. This, too, is inherited you can choose the most congenial friends for your children, just as you do for yourselves, without recourse to "class" superiority. Teach your children to regard and respect older people especially. The question was recently asked: "Should we teach our children to say" Yes, Ma'am. Yes Sir"? So many deviations and variations of the original yes and no are made. Sometimes its Yeah, Naw even–and such expressions sound so crude and rude. I have heard so many older people express the fact that they definitely perfer the original Yes Ma'am and No Ma'am, Yes Sir. No Sir? And so do I. For they sound more pleasant and respectful. Let's have our children to avail themselves of the wonderful op portunity of studying books on Etiquette, found in our own local public libraries. Mothers, take chapter by chapter in the evenings after dinner and help your children to learn good etiquette. Such knowledge will be of inestimable value to them all through life. Tired and Sickly? Run Down? Stomach Ailing? Miserable Day&Night? NO MATTER HOW BAD YOU FEEL S.S.S. TONIC GUARANTEES RELIEF or YOUR MONEY BACK! MODERN MEDICINE has proved that the human body is one of the most complicated things in the world. It doesn't take much to throw it out of whack. Little things like the lack of tiny red blood cells in your system may cause nagging ailments that hang on and on. Your tired, all-in feeling, your weak spells, your sickly stomach and lack of appetite have one thing in common—deficiencies. You just can't expect to get lasting relief if you don't get at the cause of these deficiencies. Many times folks who are ailing are really suffering from a deficiency in the blood. Or their appetites may be bad. They pick at their food. They eat like birds. Or their stomachs may be at fault through deficiencies in digestive juices. That's when they feel miserable after eating. They're troubled by gas and bloating and indigestion. If you're one of the folks who have troubles like these, then S.S.S. Tonic can bring you blessed relief. S.S.S. goes to work with the very first bottle. As you feel S.S.S. warming your stomach, the real work is beginning. Vital digestive juices go to work to help you feel like eating. Food is being digested correctly. Your blood and tissues begin to get the benefit of the "food you eat— without later gas, belching and bloating. S.S.S. Tonic gets at the cause of your deficiencies by making your blood rich and strong. Red blood cells must pour into your blood by the millions in order for it—and you—to be healthy. Regular use of S.S.S. Tonic gives your system what it needs to make these rich red blood cells. Doctors' tests prove that S.S.S. is actually better than liver and iron for improving blood strength! S.S.S. helps restore the blood to normal! Only S.S.S. gives this special help to stomach, blood and appetite—all at the same time. Only S.S.S. can give you a guarantee of new hope and help OR YOUR MONEY BACK. If you feel bad now, start S.S.S. now. Ask for S.S.S. in the big red box at your drugstore today. The S.S.S. Tonic Company wanted to prove just how good this medicine is. So doctors were asked in college, laboratory and hospital to try the tonic on people who needed help with their blood, stomach digestion or appetite. After trying out S.S.S. Tonic. the doctors agreed that S.S.S. was a valuable and useful medicine. This is what they and,. . . Laboratory studies show that for increasing red blood cells and for making the ails rich in coloring matter, S.S.S. Tonic was definitely greater than liver and iron ..." After the continuous administration of S.S.S. Tonic, improvement was manifested in many ways improved appetite, stimulation of stomach secretions, improved digestion, restoration of the blood to a normal state, a notable increase in strength, vitality, energy, and sense of well-being." Further tests showed stomach gastric discomfort relieved and food better digested— thereby living Ready relief from add indigestion. Take it from mo, that S.S.S. is really the ideal tonic. Just one month ago, when I'd come home important chorea around borne just dad to go undone. My wife suggested I try S.S.S. At the drug afore, my druggist recommended it, too. S.S.S. has given me new vim, vigor and vitality. S.S.S. in the Number One tonic." —Mr. D. R. Parry, 9 Roeseter Street, Gt. Barrington, Mass. I have taken 3 large S.S.S. and one small, and this in the first winter I mined having the flu ... I think S.S.S. for my good health since September, after taking S.S.S. I feel fine. If I feel bad again, back to S.S.S. I can never say enough for it. All my friends oak what had I been doing. I look H wall.— Miss "ELENORA E. CASH, 136 Hegland Ave., Mobile Ala. "I couldn't do my work My hands got so stiff. I had it in my hip, too. A neighbor told my husband to get S.S.S. Tonic. It really helped mo. My husband had lost his appetite. He also had a leg-ache. Helm been taking it about a week. He hasn't had a leg-ache lately, also has a better appetite."— Mrs. JUSTIN HILL, 120 ½ West 14th St., Idaho Falls. Idabo STURDY HEALTH Smith Lauds Washington As One Of "World's Great Men" BOOKER T. WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE—(SNS)— Booker T. Washington was landed as the nation is foremost ambassador of racial goodwill by a high Baptist leader here Tuesday on the 95th anniversary of the late educator. The speaker was Dr. Roland Smith, an officer of National Baptist Convention and a minister of Little Bock, Arkansas. S. J. Philips; president of the Booker T. Washington Memorial, introduced Dr. Smith, who shared the day's honors with T. C. Walker a classmate of the late Booker T. Washington and Gloucester County lawyer In a world of class struggle, selfish nationalism and world imperialism, the message of Booker T. Washington,' 'said Dr. Smith, "is that no man can hurt his fellowman without working injury to himself that in the spirit and practice of brotherhood, interracial goodwill and other forces that contribute to a peaceful and harmonious relationship of man with man, we reach our highest and noblest aspirations in life." It was through this pilosophy of sympathetic understanding of other people and particularly the people of the South, said Dr. Smith "that Washington demonstrated the nobility of his soul and the high purpose of his life." Dr. Smith hurled a challenge to youth to accept the life of Booker T. Washington as their yardstick in the present chaotic world. He said: "The life of Booker T. Washington should be an inspiration to every boy and girl who is ambitious, who wants to rise and make his contributton to humanity—For from humble birth, a slave undergoing and enduring deep suffering, bitter poverty and facing the added barriers of race, Washington rose to the lofty heights of statesmanship, a great educator and a Moses tat his people." the Baptist leader declared. Dr. Smith likened the influence and leadership of Washington, a native Virginian, unto that of Henry W. Grady. Washington, he said, became an ambassador of good will following the tragic Reconstruction Era and rendered great service to this nation in healing the wounds and removing doubts at a time who our entire social structure was no the verge of collapse. He also paid tribute to Washington for his vision and leadership in harmoning the white and colored people to a program for mutual advancement. "We should never permit any outside influence or foreign teachings to drive a wage between the American Negro and the white man. Our friendship must be based upon true love and a propier appreciation of one for the other." The speakers also praised Mr. Phillips for "his vision and his unrelenting efforts to establish the Booker T. Washington Memorial, Which is a sacred memorial to one of the world's greatest, men." YOUTH CHALLENGED BOOKER T. WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE—(SNS)— Booker T. Washington was landed as the nation is foremost ambassador of racial goodwill by a high Baptist leader here Tuesday on the 95th anniversary of the late educator. The speaker was Dr. Roland Smith, an officer of National Baptist Convention and a minister of Little Bock, Arkansas. S. J. Philips; president of the Booker T. Washington Memorial, introduced Dr. Smith, who shared the day's honors with T. C. Walker a classmate of the late Booker T. Washington and Gloucester County lawyer In a world of class struggle, selfish nationalism and world imperialism, the message of Booker T. Washington,' 'said Dr. Smith, "is that no man can hurt his fellowman without working injury to himself that in the spirit and practice of brotherhood, interracial goodwill and other forces that contribute to a peaceful and harmonious relationship of man with man, we reach our highest and noblest aspirations in life." It was through this pilosophy of sympathetic understanding of other people and particularly the people of the South, said Dr. Smith "that Washington demonstrated the nobility of his soul and the high purpose of his life." Dr. Smith hurled a challenge to youth to accept the life of Booker T. Washington as their yardstick in the present chaotic world. He said: "The life of Booker T. Washington should be an inspiration to every boy and girl who is ambitious, who wants to rise and make his contributton to humanity—For from humble birth, a slave undergoing and enduring deep suffering, bitter poverty and facing the added barriers of race, Washington rose to the lofty heights of statesmanship, a great educator and a Moses tat his people." the Baptist leader declared. Dr. Smith likened the influence and leadership of Washington, a native Virginian, unto that of Henry W. Grady. Washington, he said, became an ambassador of good will following the tragic Reconstruction Era and rendered great service to this nation in healing the wounds and removing doubts at a time who our entire social structure was no the verge of collapse. He also paid tribute to Washington for his vision and leadership in harmoning the white and colored people to a program for mutual advancement. "We should never permit any outside influence or foreign teachings to drive a wage between the American Negro and the white man. Our friendship must be based upon true love and a propier appreciation of one for the other." The speakers also praised Mr. Phillips for "his vision and his unrelenting efforts to establish the Booker T. Washington Memorial, Which is a sacred memorial to one of the world's greatest, men." Louis Greene asked to make direct Contact with him at his Los Angeles address dirotify the Memphis World Newspaper, 164 Beale Avenue. Four teams — The Giants in the National League, and the New York Yankees, "Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers in the American — are clinging to the once-accepted maximum of 14 home night games each, The Others, excepting the Chicago Cubs, whose Wrigley Field has no lights, have scheduled from 19 (Chicago White Sox) to 53 (St. Louis Cards). St. Louis will be the most active after-hours town, with the Cards' 53 and the Browns' 31 schedule night games totaling 84. Generally speaking plans for televising big league ball in 1951 have been outlined more cautiously than, they were a year ago. Everybody the minor league to the department of justice has had some of major league telecasts. But there is one cold fact: The number of television sets in the U. S. has practically doubled in the past year. More people are going to see televised baseball than ever before. Six of the 16 American add National League teams, including all three New York Clubs will televise alt 77 home games in 1951, They are the Giants, Yankees, Dodg ers. Cubs, Red Sox and Indians. Three others, the Phillies, Athletics and White Sox, will telecast all day games but no night games. The Boston Braves will television all their day games and 14 their 32 home night games. The Clincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers are exercising extreme selectivity—the Reds will televise exactly 27 week day afternoons, and the Tigers "35 games — but no Sundays; holidays or nights." As last year, Pittsburgh will do no televising at all. Flans for the Cardinals and, Browns are still uncertain due to the competition by sponsors for time on St. Louis' one local channel. Cincinnati's plans for 21 television games represents a come down from last year, when all 77 Redleg home games on Television. But the bigest outback of all will be Washington's, where the senators, the televised all 77 home, games last year, have reduced that figure for 1951 to just 21. Joe Louis Is Charles' Top Boxing Rival The National Boxing Association Thursday elevat ed Ex-champion Joe Louis to the spot of sole logical contender for the heavyweight crown of Ezzard Charles. The NBA also continued its recognition of Light Heavyweight Champion Joey Maxim and Lightweight King, Ike Williams but again threatened to uncrown the two unless they defend their titles soon. The NBA announced its latest ring ratings for the eight divisions of professional boxing—from heavy weight to flyweight. Only in the middleweight field, ruled by Sugar Ray Robinson, did it fall to find at least one logical contender. In listing Louis as the only cal contender for the heavyweight title, the NBA passed over Lee Savold, Rex Layne and Jersey Joe Walcott, classing them merely as "outstanding boxers."