Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1955-10-28 Raymond F. Tisby MEMPHIS WORLD AMERICA'S STANDARD RACE JOURNAL The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn. as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager Raymond F. Tisby Managing Editor Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy Public Relations and Advertising William C. Weathers Circulation Promotion The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to be of interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) The Voice Of Authority The voice of authority — speaking from the official's desk, the pastor's pulpit, the newspaper's editorial column or the professor's, lectern — is still a most potent force for good or evil. Although Americans, as educated members of a free society, have a great, deal of freedom of belief, that freedom is exercised within, the framework of what they are given to believe in every field, no matter how strong personal beliefs are, they look to the voice of authority for confirmation or amplification. The individual in authority, then, must use his voice and make, his pronouncements' in the best interests of the present and future welfare of the persons whom he leads (serves). Although he must certainly restrain himself from speaking unnecessarily on matters that are trivial or personal, he cannot be silent on matters that are important. Such judicious usage of this "voice of authority" was alluded to in the Tuesday Washington Conference on Equal Job Opportunity where it was divulged that fair employment practices met little opposition in the South whenever top management of companies moved in a firm and straightforward manner. Another such judicious usage occurred in the Orleans Parish of the Catholic Church when Archbishop Rummell castigated a Jesuit Bend congregation for its 'sacrilegious' refused to permit a Negro priest to conduct services. There are many persons in authority who can see the need for improvement in democratic relationships in America — particularly the South. These persons must justify their positions of authority by refusing to be intimidated by a fear of opposition our unpopularity. Too many times have persons in positions of influence failed to demonstrate the courage of their convictions in matters where strong opposition is to be expected. These persons must remind themselves that in order to be respected, they must respect themselves; and, in order to be followed, they must lead. The Triple K's Again The report appearing in the press of the granting of a charter to the Ku Klux Klan reminds one that that order whose program in another era made unpleasant history for the state and nation. Too well and widely known for a rehearsal it might suffice here to state that its record was of such that state had to curb its activity. The Klan had its origin back in the old days; its cherished principle was violence and those specialists in the trade within its confines did truly leave such a trail of night-riding and horsewhipping as not to again be an inviting title under which on organization would be resurrected. The hood, the lash and the bed-sheet brought our stale into such disrepute that outright violence set in to the extent as suggesting that Georgia was not a safe place in which to live. It is a pity that governmental functions, the courts and social agencies of known repute cannot be trusted by these individuals who would resurrect and remind the state and country of a name they had hoped forgotten. The government with the courts of the land are amply able to "uphold the Constitution of the United States" a factor incurporated in the charter of those who prayed for its resurrection. Just now the Governor of Georgia is on a speaking tour at the expense of his office in on effort to invite industries and by the way new populations. He is going all out for those institutions that employ labor and take up the economic slack caused by the decline of our agricultural interests. The cause of getting new industries and new people to come into the state will not be helped by news of a resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan. This coincident of course would not enhance the governor's appeal as he might be called upon to answer questions by the cautious investors as to what length and extent the Ku Klux Klan would hamper endeavors and how free would one be in his circulation in society. Although we believe the mass of white people have reached the stage where they will no longer be misled by such an organization, and therefore, its influence will be negligible, we still regret to see these attempts at reorganization. It gives our community and state a bad name. MEALTIME MELODIES! BY LEODA GAMMON Feeding the family is truly a challenge if it is done properly. Especially is this true if there are several members m the family, because then there are the varied ages. In most families, it is not convenient or practical for the children to eat meals entirely different from those that are prepared for the grown-ups. This does not mean that small children will eat everything that the parents eat and in just the same form. But Barents should be very careful to set the right example. If daddy doesn't like vegetables and says so, most likely Johnny will copy these dislikes. If Mother dislikes some particular food and never serves it at home, the child will not become acquainted with it and may never learn to like it. Parents who conquer their own food dislikes, not only benefit the children, but also benefit themselves as well. It is rather difficult to eat a well-balanced diet if one has a number of food prejudices, to say nothing of the social embarrassments they cause to both guest and hostess. These chilly mornings make hot cereals an inviting part of the breakfast menu. Maybe Daddy might like his oatmeal thick. So just serve him first and then thin Johnny's oatmeal by adding a little more liquid. These cereals are especially nutritious if they are cooked in milk in the top of a double boiler then served with light cream or milk. The cereal itself may be varied not only in kind but also in the manner of cooking. A bit of spice may be welcomed; and some people like cereal conked with sugar to give it a slightly different flavor. Those who prefer variety usually like changes in the accompaniment as well as the cereal. Brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, jellies jams and preserves, may be used for sweetening, fresh, canned, or dried, cooked fruits, may be added for variety as well as sweetening Dates, figs, prunes, apricots, and raisins may all be used in this way. Cooking improves the flavor and texture of rolled and cracked grained cereals, especially. All cookedcereals should be of uniform consistency with no lumps and should be served hot to be really palatable they should be covered and kept over boiling water until serving time and should never be dished cut until the family is ready to eat. The hot cereal should be hot enough to warm the milk or cream that is poured over it. Whether you indulge in work or just play Hot cereal is a good starter for a chilly day. Success In South policies were invoked, proved to be unfounded where top management of companies moved in a firm and straightforward manner. Mr. Nixon declared there is "still a long way to go" before job discrimination is ended. But he said that, in view of what was revealed at the conference, he felt that "substantial progress" has been made and that the Administration is on the right road in trying to accomplish the task by persuasion. UNFINISHED CRIME A quarrel with his girl, Christie Toland had sent Kerry Riordan from the Broken Spur ranch into town on a spree that had tasted for days, and brought him back to the ranch minus funds and in debt. To face "the music" with his tough, but generous benefactor, Robb Mallory who denounces him roundly as a fool, pointing out to him that the earthy little nester girl. Lita Dawson with whom he Kerry had been consorting, is "poison." To be done with all this. Kerry decides to marry Christie Toland at once, but when he calls on her he finds her with a new beau, one Wayne Cameron an icy-eyed stranger who will escort her to the community's week-end dance. So, spitefully, Kerry rides over to the Dawson abode, a miserable shack. where he is ardently welcomed by Lita while her drunken bid father pokes about somewhere in back of the shack. CHAPTER FIVE. "YOU'RE the girl I came to ask to the dance Saturday night," Kerry told Lita. "Oh, Kerry! That'd be just Heavenly! Every girl in town'd be jealous." She drooped in his arms. "But I—I can't." "Why not, honey? Somebody else asked you?" "Maybe." "Tim Larrabee?" "Him!" A toss of her head dismissed the big, black-browed nester's son to the rubbish-heap. "Then why not? Is it on account of—? Well, I know the way some of the old women talk—" And not only the women, he thought, with a hot rush of partisanship. "They're just jealous because you're so young and pretty—" "And because we're nesters, an' Pap's so no-account." She flung up her head defiantly. "I know! I don't pay any mind to those blabber-mouthed old hens!" "Well then, what is it?" She turned her head away. Her voice came to him tremulously behind the curtain of her tumbled hair. "You hadn't oughta make me say it, Kerry. 1—1 can't go to the dance cause I ain't got nothing' fittin to wear. I wouldn't want you to take me e 'shamed o me". Kerry's throat hurt with pity. "Look, honey," he said, "I made a big killin' in town the other day. end—you know me, money burns a hole in my pocket. It I keep it I'll just get in another game and lose it. So I'd like to do something with it that I'll get a lot more fun out of." He saw that Lita had turned her head so that one velvet-brown eye was peering at him around the cloud of hair. Shyly, he hold out one of the crisp twenties. "You take it and buy yourseh something pretty to wear to the dance." Her face was averted again. "That's just mighty sweet or you, Kerry, but you know I couldn't take it." "Why not?" "It just wouldn't be right. You know what folks'd say "bout a girl that let a man give her money." "You just said you didn't care about the old hens." "I care 'bout you. What kind o' girl would you think I was if I— why, you'd likely think I—I don't know what!—an' you'd have a right to!" "I wouldn't think anything wrong. You ought to know me better than that. Look here, Lita, we're good friends, aren't we?" "I reckon." "Well, what, are friends for if they can't help each other out? If you don't take it, I'll think you don't really like me." "Kerry, you know it's nothin' like that—" "I don't know," Kerry insisted. "Will you—will you be mad at me if I don't take it?" He made himself nod, wanting to assure her he could never be mad at her, no matter what she did, "I just couldn't stand for it for you to be mad at me, Kerry." "Then quit acting so foolish." He pressed the folded note into her hand. "An' you won't think bad o' me for takin' it, honest?" There was only one way to answer that, when her eyes clung to his face with that appealing look. You nice, Kerry. I thank you, an' you won't be sorry—you'll see—" I "know I won't." The cabin door slammed open. Kerry started back, and gave a far from friendly look at the shambling figure in the doorway. Old Corny leaned against the doorpost, blinking at them with bleary, unsurprised eyes in a very red face. A bottle bulged the pocket of his faded overalls. "S'cuse me—didn' know Lita had comp'ny—just' got back from town—" "Pap! You better to out to your room an sleep it off!" "Awright, Sis—I'm a-goin'—s' long, Kerry. Glad t' see ya—come in any time—" He mumbled and slouched himself out of the house. "I'm awful sorry, Kerry." The girl laughed nervously. "You know how Pap is when he's had a few drinks—he don't mean nothin', don't know what he's talkin "bout half the time—" "Sure, honey. Nobody minds your father." But the fine edge had been taken off the afternoon. "I'd better be getting on home. See you Saturday." It wasn't till he was headed for Broken Spur that it occurred to him to wonder, if Corny had just got back from town, who it was that had been sneaking around in the cottonwoods. He had half an impulse to go back and investigate, but it was late. Rob was likely to raise the roof if he didn't get home to supper, and he wasn't in the mood for that. He rode past other nester shacks, exchanged greetings with men going about their evening chores, and wondered if he was Imagining that they were less friendly than usual. Mostly the people of the Forks exempted him, from the watchful suspicion with which they regarded cattlemen in general, but tonight their words were short and unsmiling, and he was vaguely troubled by the change. At the end of the settlement near where Slash T's boundaries adjoined Broken Spur's stood the two most prosperous homesteads, those belonging to Joe Larrabee and Nate Cullen. These two were steady, shrewd men, older than most of their neighbors, generally looked to for advice and leadership. Kerry had always rather liked Larrabee, a tough-grained Irishman with a wry sense of humor, capable of expanding over a glass of whisky—not like his friend Cullen, who considered saloons the devil's traps for weak mortal flesh. Seeing him emerge from the barn as he rode past, Kerry called out to him cheerfully, and getting only a curt "Evenin'" in response, resolved to have a try at getting to the bottom of this business. He kneed his horse over to the fence "How about a drink of water." (To Be Continued) SYNOPSIS A quarrel with his girl, Christie Toland had sent Kerry Riordan from the Broken Spur ranch into town on a spree that had tasted for days, and brought him back to the ranch minus funds and in debt. To face "the music" with his tough, but generous benefactor, Robb Mallory who denounces him roundly as a fool, pointing out to him that the earthy little nester girl. Lita Dawson with whom he Kerry had been consorting, is "poison." To be done with all this. Kerry decides to marry Christie Toland at once, but when he calls on her he finds her with a new beau, one Wayne Cameron an icy-eyed stranger who will escort her to the community's week-end dance. So, spitefully, Kerry rides over to the Dawson abode, a miserable shack. where he is ardently welcomed by Lita while her drunken bid father pokes about somewhere in back of the shack. CHAPTER FIVE. "YOU'RE the girl I came to ask to the dance Saturday night," Kerry told Lita. "Oh, Kerry! That'd be just Heavenly! Every girl in town'd be jealous." She drooped in his arms. "But I—I can't." "Why not, honey? Somebody else asked you?" "Maybe." "Tim Larrabee?" "Him!" A toss of her head dismissed the big, black-browed nester's son to the rubbish-heap. "Then why not? Is it on account of—? Well, I know the way some of the old women talk—" And not only the women, he thought, with a hot rush of partisanship. "They're just jealous because you're so young and pretty—" "And because we're nesters, an' Pap's so no-account." She flung up her head defiantly. "I know! I don't pay any mind to those blabber-mouthed old hens!" "Well then, what is it?" She turned her head away. Her voice came to him tremulously behind the curtain of her tumbled hair. "You hadn't oughta make me say it, Kerry. 1—1 can't go to the dance cause I ain't got nothing' fittin to wear. I wouldn't want you to take me e 'shamed o me". Kerry's throat hurt with pity. "Look, honey," he said, "I made a big killin' in town the other day. end—you know me, money burns a hole in my pocket. It I keep it I'll just get in another game and lose it. So I'd like to do something with it that I'll get a lot more fun out of." He saw that Lita had turned her head so that one velvet-brown eye was peering at him around the cloud of hair. Shyly, he hold out one of the crisp twenties. "You take it and buy yourseh something pretty to wear to the dance." Her face was averted again. "That's just mighty sweet or you, Kerry, but you know I couldn't take it." "Why not?" "It just wouldn't be right. You know what folks'd say "bout a girl that let a man give her money." "You just said you didn't care about the old hens." "I care 'bout you. What kind o' girl would you think I was if I— why, you'd likely think I—I don't know what!—an' you'd have a right to!" "I wouldn't think anything wrong. You ought to know me better than that. Look here, Lita, we're good friends, aren't we?" "I reckon." "Well, what, are friends for if they can't help each other out? If you don't take it, I'll think you don't really like me." "Kerry, you know it's nothin' like that—" "I don't know," Kerry insisted. "Will you—will you be mad at me if I don't take it?" He made himself nod, wanting to assure her he could never be mad at her, no matter what she did, "I just couldn't stand for it for you to be mad at me, Kerry." "Then quit acting so foolish." He pressed the folded note into her hand. "An' you won't think bad o' me for takin' it, honest?" There was only one way to answer that, when her eyes clung to his face with that appealing look. You nice, Kerry. I thank you, an' you won't be sorry—you'll see—" I "know I won't." The cabin door slammed open. Kerry started back, and gave a far from friendly look at the shambling figure in the doorway. Old Corny leaned against the doorpost, blinking at them with bleary, unsurprised eyes in a very red face. A bottle bulged the pocket of his faded overalls. "S'cuse me—didn' know Lita had comp'ny—just' got back from town—" "Pap! You better to out to your room an sleep it off!" "Awright, Sis—I'm a-goin'—s' long, Kerry. Glad t' see ya—come in any time—" He mumbled and slouched himself out of the house. "I'm awful sorry, Kerry." The girl laughed nervously. "You know how Pap is when he's had a few drinks—he don't mean nothin', don't know what he's talkin "bout half the time—" "Sure, honey. Nobody minds your father." But the fine edge had been taken off the afternoon. "I'd better be getting on home. See you Saturday." It wasn't till he was headed for Broken Spur that it occurred to him to wonder, if Corny had just got back from town, who it was that had been sneaking around in the cottonwoods. He had half an impulse to go back and investigate, but it was late. Rob was likely to raise the roof if he didn't get home to supper, and he wasn't in the mood for that. He rode past other nester shacks, exchanged greetings with men going about their evening chores, and wondered if he was Imagining that they were less friendly than usual. Mostly the people of the Forks exempted him, from the watchful suspicion with which they regarded cattlemen in general, but tonight their words were short and unsmiling, and he was vaguely troubled by the change. At the end of the settlement near where Slash T's boundaries adjoined Broken Spur's stood the two most prosperous homesteads, those belonging to Joe Larrabee and Nate Cullen. These two were steady, shrewd men, older than most of their neighbors, generally looked to for advice and leadership. Kerry had always rather liked Larrabee, a tough-grained Irishman with a wry sense of humor, capable of expanding over a glass of whisky—not like his friend Cullen, who considered saloons the devil's traps for weak mortal flesh. Seeing him emerge from the barn as he rode past, Kerry called out to him cheerfully, and getting only a curt "Evenin'" in response, resolved to have a try at getting to the bottom of this business. He kneed his horse over to the fence "How about a drink of water." (To Be Continued) LETTERS TO THE Editor Dear Friend: HERE is a SINGLE THOUGHT about TRAFFIC: WHAT HAS HAPPENED: With curb parking eliminated, narrow Popular Avenue between East Parkway and Union Extended carries more traffic than much wider Union Avenue. It has developed tremendously and property values have increased. WHAT COULD HAPPEN; AN EXAMPLE: Union Avenue without curb parking on either side during rush hours would carry one-third more traffic and permit easy right turns. FURTHERMORE: A parking space at the curb costs from THREE to TEN and MORE Limes the cost of equivalent off-street parking. More cost means more taxes. FOR EXAMPLE: IT COULD BE that there were landscaped parking areas at selected places along streets parallel to Union Avenue and at some places along Union Avenue itself. Their cost to the tax payer would be much less than widening Union Avenue. The Popular Avenue experience indicates that property values on such street as well as those on Union Avenue, would be increased since we would really have a threestreet development. Let's Get Parked. Cars Off the Principal Streets and Let the Traffic Roll. Less, Cost, Less Taxes, Higher Property Values. Safer and Saner Driving and fewer Deaths. The above observations are made by and for myself only. They are RIGHT or WRONG. Will you please write and let me know WHICH and WHY? Sincerely yours, Frank G. Ragsdale. Goodwyn Institute Building. SUGGESTS TRAFFIC SOLUTION Dear Friend: HERE is a SINGLE THOUGHT about TRAFFIC: WHAT HAS HAPPENED: With curb parking eliminated, narrow Popular Avenue between East Parkway and Union Extended carries more traffic than much wider Union Avenue. It has developed tremendously and property values have increased. WHAT COULD HAPPEN; AN EXAMPLE: Union Avenue without curb parking on either side during rush hours would carry one-third more traffic and permit easy right turns. FURTHERMORE: A parking space at the curb costs from THREE to TEN and MORE Limes the cost of equivalent off-street parking. More cost means more taxes. FOR EXAMPLE: IT COULD BE that there were landscaped parking areas at selected places along streets parallel to Union Avenue and at some places along Union Avenue itself. Their cost to the tax payer would be much less than widening Union Avenue. The Popular Avenue experience indicates that property values on such street as well as those on Union Avenue, would be increased since we would really have a threestreet development. Let's Get Parked. Cars Off the Principal Streets and Let the Traffic Roll. Less, Cost, Less Taxes, Higher Property Values. Safer and Saner Driving and fewer Deaths. The above observations are made by and for myself only. They are RIGHT or WRONG. Will you please write and let me know WHICH and WHY? Sincerely yours, Frank G. Ragsdale. Goodwyn Institute Building. American Prestige of the AJC report urge: 1. Strengthening of existing Federal law to make attacks against an individual because of his race color or religion a violation of Federal civil rights statutes. 2. Raising the civil rights section of the Justice Department to o division with an Assistant Attorney General in charge with powers to investigate and prosecute all civil rights offenses. Job Equality surveys conducted in four states by a government agency indicate "we have a great, deal more progress to make." "Job orders with discriminatory provisions are still coming into the local public employment offices. In addition, it is common knowledge that discrimination is also practiced in recruitment outside the public system." Mitchell said that "perhaps the problem which we face today is more difficult to detect, harder to eradicate, and more challenging than plain, discrimination in hiring. He said: "It may be primarily discrimination in promoting, demoting and transferring—the closing of certain classifications or types of jobs to members of par ticular groups." The conference marks the first time that such an array of important government and private individuals has tackled at first hand the problems of job discrimination. Julius Thomas, industrial secretary of the National Urban League, hailed the conference as "one of the most significant steps ever taken to achieve complete integration of minority workers into the nation's labor market." James Nabrit Jr., a member of the President's Committee on Government Contracts, sponsoring agency for the conference, said: this meeting is a historic "step forward" and that substantial benefits should accrue from it. The top executives of five of the nation's leading industrial firms led a full-scale discussion of both successful methods and problems that have been encountered in the elimination of discrimination. TYPES OF JOBS surveys conducted in four states by a government agency indicate "we have a great, deal more progress to make." "Job orders with discriminatory provisions are still coming into the local public employment offices. In addition, it is common knowledge that discrimination is also practiced in recruitment outside the public system." Mitchell said that "perhaps the problem which we face today is more difficult to detect, harder to eradicate, and more challenging than plain, discrimination in hiring. He said: "It may be primarily discrimination in promoting, demoting and transferring—the closing of certain classifications or types of jobs to members of par ticular groups." The conference marks the first time that such an array of important government and private individuals has tackled at first hand the problems of job discrimination. Julius Thomas, industrial secretary of the National Urban League, hailed the conference as "one of the most significant steps ever taken to achieve complete integration of minority workers into the nation's labor market." James Nabrit Jr., a member of the President's Committee on Government Contracts, sponsoring agency for the conference, said: this meeting is a historic "step forward" and that substantial benefits should accrue from it. The top executives of five of the nation's leading industrial firms led a full-scale discussion of both successful methods and problems that have been encountered in the elimination of discrimination. VOTE THE OVERTON TICKET STRAIGHT For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) HOMES For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) COLORED HOUSING PROJECT For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) PARKS For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) SCHOOLS For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) HELTH For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) HOSPITALS For Commissioner For Commissioner For Mayor For Commissioner For Commissioner Twenty years ago, few colored citizens owned their own homes. Those who owned homes lived mainly on mud streets. A great many had only outdoor toilet facilities. Today Memphis has thousands of colored homes on well paved streets in which are modern and up-to-date utilities. He brought cheap TVA electric power to our city which made it possible to modernize thousands of homes with electrical equipment. Mayor Overton promoted the first colored Federal Housing projects in Memphis, including Dixie Homes and Wm. H. Foote Homes. Twenty years ago, there were no parks for colored citizens. Now there are Negro parks in all section of the city. There are three swimming pools and two fine stadiums for the physical development of colored youth. Twenty years ago, there was only one high school for our colored citizens. Today there are five, all fully accredited with a fine staff of teachers and broad liberal courses of study. Blair Hunt Gymnasium, the first colored high school gymnasium, was planned by him. Colored schools all over Memphis were modernized and improved while he was President of the Board of Education. He started the movement to equalize the salaries of colored teachers. He instituted classes to train Negro women to become practical nurses to take care of our sick. The Melrose Stadium was built under his administration. Manassas High School was practically rebuilt. Douglass High School received a magnificent addition. Booker T. Washington High School was modernized. In 1928, the death rate among colored citizens per 1000 was 21.5. In 1949 it was only 11.8, a reduction of almost 50%. In 1930, 136 of every 1,000 colored babies died before they were a year old. In 1950 that terrible death rate had been cut to 35%. The Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people has been cut from 349.1 to 68.9; Typhoid from 14.5 to .6; Malaria from 11.8 to 0. It was Mayor Overton who secured Federal and State appropriations for the new doctors and nurses training hospital for Negro citizens now being built. (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) (PAID POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT) MALLORY KNIGHTS TO AID MRS. HUDSON — Members of the Mallory Knights have promised to come to the aid of Mrs. Almary Hudson and her seven young children, living in reconverted railroad day coach deserted by their husband and father, by finding and financing an apartment for the near destitute family. The group has already made contact for the apartment and will pay the rent for the family until the family is eligible to be helped by the department of welfare. Members of the organization shown with Mrs. Hudson and family include (l. to r.) the Rev. D. E. Herring, Mrs. Alsy Mae Farmer, Harry L. Strong, organization founder; Mrs. Hudson, the Rev. B. M. Dendy, chaplain and David Bartlett, president. In the foreground are Mrs. Hudson's children. The group, whose motto is "It is More Blessed to Give Than Receive" and "He Who Giveth. to the Poor-Loaneth to the Lord," is asking all persons who are interested in helping them care for and furnish a new residence, for the Hudson family to send donations to "Mallory Knights, Abe Scharff branch YMCA, 234 Lauderdale, Memphis, Tenn." Record Crowd Out the city and in all departmental functions of the city. 5. To advocate the uniform system of garbage collection, street improvement and services rendered by the city without regard to race, color or community: 6. To eliminate segregation on city bus service, limousine transportation and public facilities at the Municipal airport. 7. To seek unrestricted attendance to the public libraries, zoo, park, fairground and other tax supported facilities. 8. To eliminate any restriction on the licensing of Negroes as plumbers electricians and other skilled craftsmen. 9. To obtain a fair distribution of skilled job employment on city work projects as the availability for skill and unskilled work occurs in the city. Candidates and or their representatives who addressed the jampacked audience were: Ray Churchill, candidate for the traffic, court opposing incumbent Judge John Colton, who saw the need for establishing a night traffic court. Paul, Gunter representative for Robert Martin, candidate for the hoard of education, who described candidate Martin as "unequivocally nullified" to serve on the school board. Marvin Gambel board of education candidate, saw the need of higher salaries for teachers and more intensive driver training program in the schools. F. H. Demetrio, spoke n behalf of independent city commission candidate Henry Loeb wha was late arriving, and cited the charitable work done by Mr. Loeb. Upon his arrival Mr. Loeb promised a "fair oeal for all." Marvin Rosenbush, candidate for juvenile court judge opposing incumbent (Elizabeth McCain, promised to establish a court chaplain, dentist, doctor and psychiartrist on a 24 hours basis. He recommended the elimination of Pikeville and saw the need of establishing a juvenile night patrol. He also pointed out that no Negro is now available in juvenile court to teach Negroes while being held, although a white teacher is available for the whites. He promised to correct the situation if elected. Mrs. Maureen Hayslip, candidate for the board of education, felt that Negro teacher's should be accorded, the respect, by the board as any other teacher and in answer to a question as to her personal opinion on public school desegregation vowed she believed in "upholding the law." R. T. Aklen, another school board candidate, promised to continue the high standards of Memphis schools. George LaManna, candidate for tax assessor, promised if elected he would serve "without fear, favor or affection Atty. Sam Cole, candidate for city judge opposng incumbent Beverly Boushe, promised fair play for all before the court and rapped the practice of what he called making the court a "collection agency." The Rev. Roy Love, pastor of Mt. Nebo Baptist Church, and the only Negro candidate in the race, seeking a post on the board of educaition felt that his being elected to the post would serve as an inspiration to Negro children. Edmund Orgill, candidate for mayor promised to "make Memphis a happier, better place to live." John T. (Buddy) Dwyer, incum bent commissioner of public service seeking reelection, felt "my record speaks for itself." Mrs. William Tomford, school board candidate, felt the welfare of the child was of prime importance. W. C. Moxley, speaking in behalf of "juvenile court judge Elizabeth McCain, cited the work of Judge McCain and felt she "has a good record at juvenile court." Robert Tillman, speaking in behalf of mayor candidate Watkins Overton, cited the slum clearance program carried out during the administration of the former mayor and quoted the "fair play" pedges in the Overton platform. Sam Chambers, candidate for city commissioner, stressed the need to consider the health and welfare of the community. Woody Venson, schoo board candidate, saw theneed for considering the problems of the teacher, parent and the child. Tom Samulels school board candidate, felt interest in the education board should be rejuvenated. Dr. R. Q. Venson served as timer. Atty. J. F. Estes is WM chairman. Sheriff Vows Probe One of the victims, Ardis Griffin, is still in a Lakeland Hospital with 3 wounds. Collins said in Tallahassee he has no statement to make in connection with the Unfon demand. McCall said the "Communist NAACP and a few disgruntled politicians in Lake County have tried five times to have governors remove me. Twice before they have tried to get a Federal Grand. Jury to indict me." The game could very well settle on the line play of both sounds. Manassas' forward wall is anchored by its beefy guard Antwine. The Tigers are reputed to have the largest line in the league. On the others hand Washington has allowed but three touchdowns in as many games. Two of those scores came in the fourth quarter. Herman Adams and Emmitt Martin are expected to carry the burden of the Warriors offensive attack. The two halfbacks looked quite impressive against Hamilton last week. The Mantissas punts probably will be angled away from Adams who is adept in eating up ground with enemy soirals. The running of Otis Jones at fullbuck makes Manassas a threat on every play. Despite the hard plowing of Jones much attention will be focused on the Tigers' sensational freshman halfback, Billy Phillips. The demunitive scatback is exceptionly powerful for his size. Martin took over the scoring leadership this week with 19 points on three touchdowns and one conversion. The Warrior halfback took the lead away from Andrew Eartman and Calvin Moore of Melrose. Both players are tied for second place with 18 each. Ernest Dunlap, a regular tackle for Washington before he was used at fullback for short plunges in the Hamilton battle, vaulted into third place among the leaders with two TD's and a pair of extra points for 14 tallies. Southern University Defeats Langston Lions Capitalizing on a first quarter fumble, the powerful Jaguar Cats of Southern University took the measure of "Zip" Gayles' Langston Lions 7-0 before a large "Parents. Day" crowd at Anderson Field, Langston. Southern recovered a Lion fumble on the Langston 15 and after a few stabs at the forward wall, Harold Pearson scored on an 11yard fake play. Williams split the uprights for the extra point. The Lions made a desperate at tempt to even the count moments later In the same stanza when Curtie Clay broke loose in the secondary but fate took its course and Clay fell on the 14-yard line of Southern with nothing ahead of him but the end-zone and the entire Southern secondary behind him. This 37-yard scamper won the Lions' last serious threat. From that point on, the game was a great defensive battle with several drives from Southern and Langston thwarted. Beefy Forward Walls To Characterize Ark. State-Alcorn Game Here Nov. 5th Memphis grid fans will be treated to a battle of muscle against muscle in the awaited Tri State Football Classic set for Saturday night, Nov. 5, at 8 p. m. in Melrose Stadium when the hefty forward wall, of Arkansas State, College will be pitted against an equal hefty line from Alcorn College. Both of the teams in this highly regarded intersectional collegiate grid tilt boast fleet backs and hefty lines. Two of the biggest men in collegiate football will undoubtedly cause minor earthquakes each time they clash in Melrose Stadium when Alcorn's 325 pound guard Cleo (the Wob) Knight Rams into Arkansas' 282 pound center Chester Riley. This should prove to be a real head knocking session. The Nov. 5 game shapes up as one of the most exciting games in the Memphis area. Last year these two teams battled to a 0-0 tie, the indications are that this year's fray will be a free scoring affair. Arkansas State has long been a favorite of Memphis fans due to the large number of former Bluff City prep gridsters who have played for this team through the years. This year finds eight former Memphis prep leaguers coming home with the Arkansas squad. This group includes center Riley, Jerry Edwards (center), John Eubanks (guard), Floyd Franklin (fullback), Harold Montague (tackle), Norman Todd (halfback) and "William (Red) Ross, former lefthalfback on Melrose first state championship team in 1953.