Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1966-07-02 J. A. Beauchamp TEAR GAS— ighway patrolmen stand with guns ready as "Freedom Marchers" scramble from tear gas assault where they set up campsite in Negro school yard at Canton, Miss. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund attorneys this week won the release of James Josey from the Terrell County, Ga., jail. Civil rights lawyers called the case a legal oddity. After having served 23 years of a life sentence for murder; he was rearrested this spring, immediately after having been paroled, on charges stemming from the same incident for which he was imprisoned in 1943. The attempt by country officials to resurrect 23 - yew -old criminal charges is being challenged by Legal Defense Fund lawyers as a denial of the constitutional right to a speedy trial. Federal Districts Judge J. Robert Elliott ordered the release pending disposition of Mr. Josey's claims that he was being held illegally. Terrell County is known as "terrible Terrell" to civil rights workers because of hostility to Negroes there. Mr. Josey allegedly was the drivEr of a car that struck a group of white men on a highway in Dawson, Ga., in February, 1943. Ten of the white men were injured, and one subsequently died Mr. Josey was indicted on one count of murder and ten counts of assault with intent to murder. He was tried and convicted on the murder charge although he contended the car had gone out of control accidentally. Paroled this spring after serving 23 years of his murder sentence, Mr. Josey was rearrested on the ten assault indictments. He was held in, bail totaling $15,000. Legal Defense Fund lawyers argued that Mr. Josey because he is indigent, Was entitled to go free without bail while legal questions regarding the new arrest are cleared up. Six special programs are involving over 900 persons on the Knoxville College campus this summer, so one does not miss the 950 regular students. In session at this writing are a Seminar for Secondary Teachers, June 13-30: Upward Bound, June 6 - August 8; Summer Study Skills Program, June 7 — July 23, An Institute for Effective Teaching will be held from July 5.30, and the Interdenominational Christian Conference for Women was conducted from June 13-17. The 3rd Annual Seminar for Secondary Teachers consists of 35 teachers and students. The program is designed to improve pupil achievement and teacher competence by identifying and motwating academically talented tenth grade students. It is funded by a $6 500 Southern Education Foundation grant. The institute for Effective Teaching will consist of 75 secondary teachers from desegregated school systems within a 120 — mile radius of Knoxville College. The Institutes purpose is to improve teaching and learning in bi-racial teaching — student settings. It is being funded by $69 360 from the Federal Government Dr. Ralph Martin and Miss Earline Evens are directing this program and the seminar. Upward Bound participants include 136 students from an eight county area of Apprachia faculty and staff persons sie goal of the program is to prepare students in the essentials for success in college. The U. S. Office of Economic Opportunity has granted $.223,522 for the program. Dr. Will Scott, Chairman of the Knoxville College Sociology Department, is Director. The Summer Study Skills Program involves seventy - two students (primarily from Southeastern states) and twenty-five staff members. It is designed to provide basic instruction in the fundamental learning skills. Two workshops are being conducted simultaneously during the program a Reading Workshop by Miss Anne E. Price from St. Louis, Missouri, and an Administrators' Workshop by Drs. W D Martinson and Thomas Schreek of Indiana University. The program is sponsored by The Board of National Missions of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. in cooperation with the Rockefeller, Doris Dake, and Southern Education Foundations and Laundry Cleaning and Linen Workers International Union, Local 218. Samuel Johnson Director, is field Counsel lor of the Southeastern Region (Atlanta), Educational Counseling Services Board of National Missions. The Knoxville Summer Tutorial Program offers seven wicks of free Intensive individual instruction to students at nigh. The program was begun four years ago by interested citizens to aid some young people in mastering basic school subjects while affording civic - minded persons an experence in human relations. Three hundred and fifty students and sixty faculty and staff persons are involved in the program in summer. The program is being funded by $43,000 from the Federal Government and $4,300 in cash plus services in kind from the community. Mrs. Erma Ross, Sam E. Hill Elementary School Teacher, is Director. Seventy - five persons registered this year for the 41st Annual Interdenominational Christian Conference for Women. Mrs. Richard M. Goss, Director, reports. The conference was sponsored by the Women of the Church Synod of Appalachia, Presbyterian Church in the U. S. It offered instruction for Christian leadership. European MD Offers Theory To Account For Migraines Chemicals which are normally present in the body may produce either pain or brain disturbance, depending on then concentration and on the type of tissue in which they are concen trated. Migraine pain is the result of Concentration of such chemicals in head vessels; visual abberations or other central nervous system disturlance, characteristic of migraine are caused by concentration of these vasoneureactive substances (VNSs) in the brain. This theory, with evidence to support it drawn from his own research and that of others, include ing the, late Harold G. Wolff Md famous pioneer in migraine and other pain research was offered here this morning by Federigo Si, Md., a professor at the UniVersity of Florence Italy. Dr. Sieu audience at the Conrad Hilton Hotel was the American Association for the Study of Headache In recognition of the merit of his paper, Dr. Sicuteri is sharing the Harold G. Wolff MD Lecture Award being given under a grant from Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, the firm which has pioncered in headache research and remedies Primary winner of the $1,000 award is C. Norman Shealy MD. Western Reserve neurologist. Histamine, Bradykinin, kallidin And acetylcholine are among the normal chemicals which, when concentrated in brain of extracereoral tissues produce migraine signs and symptoms. These substances have been identified through auimal and other experiments by many researchers. His contribution, Dr. Sieu eri said, was to investigate the metabolism of these substances, VNS, which led to formulation of the theory be advanced today. Briefly and simply put, Dr Sieu terils theory is that, when VNSs are concentrated in tissues "rich in sensitive structures (extracerebral tissues and vessels of the head) or in syraptic junctions (brain), then there will be nervous disorders (pain or central nervous system disorders)." Circulatory changes, especially reduction of blood flow producing dilation of vessels, have been confirmed is causes of inigraine pain, Dr. Siouteri reported. In discussing the therapy of migraine, Dr. Sicuteri pointed out that ergotamine, which constricts blood vessels, also may speed dispersion of chemicals that help produce pain. Prevention of migraine attacks, on the o her hand, is effeeced by substances which are antagomsts of the pain — causing chemicals. Among these is methysergide, a product discovered and developed by Sandoz and available as the prescription drug, Sansert, which is Used to prevent migraine attacks. Others are' indomethacin, and a New drug still in experimental use, BC-105. Dr. Sieuteri has been engaged in headache research for more than, a Jecade. Of his work and its resuits, he said:," .. We have been formulating and developing the hypothesis that the so - called peripheral vascular pain is not produced by strange or unknown substances, but by the very same principles that regulate microcirculation. From there," he added, "we have evolved the concept of VNS, and we have studied likely antagonists including methysergide, which is now extensively used in the prophylaxis of, migraine, and a new symptomatic remedy for acute attacks, the anti - inflammatory vasconstrictor, indomethacin" COMB AWAY GRAY WITH THIS COLOR COMB BRUSH Just comb and brush to add color ton. Washes out. Will net rub off. NOT A DYE. Easiest, quickest way to add color gradually AVOIDS THAT SUDDEN DYED LOOK. Brush attachEd for removing excess coloring. FreVents soillne, rubbing off. Comes in Plastic Case. Can be carried in pecked or purse. Comes in all shades Black to Platinum Blue. Eye Miseries? Bathe your eyes with LAVOPTIK, Medicinal Eye Wash. Gives prompt Relief for sore, tired, itching, burning Eyes. Relied on by millions for dependable eye comfort. Insist on genuine LAVOP TIK Eye Wash, with eye cus includes, at your druggist. Grants Go To Desegregation Summer Classes Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. ALABAMA Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. ARKANSAS Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. CALIFORNIA Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. DELAWARE Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. FLORIDA Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. GEORGIA Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. INDIANA Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. KENTUCKY Grants for 35 summer institutes to train an estimated 2,100 teachers, supervisors, and counselors in dealing with school desegregation problems were announced today by the U. S. Office of Education. The grants, totaling $1.9 million, are authorized in Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Title IV training program began in the spring semester off 1965, a total of 5,550 persons have attended regular and summer session institutes. The 1966 summer institutes will bring the total receiving training to 7,650. Each institute focuses on specific educational problems in school desegregation. For example: —An Institute at the School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, will provide two weeks of training for 60 persons in the improvement of elementary school curriculum for desegregated schools. The participants are specialists In the language arts, mathematics, and science. —An institute at the University of Kentucky at Lexington is keyed to problems of faculty and staff desegregation. Forty teachers, supervisors, and counselors will attend the five-week institute. —A five-week institute at Clark College, Atlanta, Georgia, will provide training for 35 counselors to increase their skills in educational and vocational guidance of disadvantaged children. —New Mexico State University at University Park will conduct a seven-week institute for 40 participants, concentrating on problems involved in teaching classes consisting of Indian, Negro, MexicanAmerican and white stupdents. Applications to attend the institutes should be made to the participatattending receive stipends of $15 a ing colleges and universities. Those day, or a maximum of 75 per week, plus allowances for travel. Following is a State-by-State list of the participating colleges and universities and the amount of each grant: Auburn University, Auburn — $65,454 Spring Hill College, Mobile — $66,540 Henderson State College, Arkadelphia — $34,326 Ouachita Baptist University, Arka delphia —$35,599 Philander Smith College, Little Rock — 22,199 University of California Extension, Berkeley — $74,197 Stanford University, Stanford — $31,355 University of Delaware, Newark $42,494 Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach — $37,500 Florida State University, Tallassee — $45,000 University of Miami, Coral Gables — $55,000 Stetson University, DeLand, — $40,000 University of Florida, Gainesville — $75,000 Clark College, Atlanta — $43,000 Paine College, Augusta — 56,000 Vincennes University, Vincennes — $35,567 Purdue University, Lafayette — — $23,301 University of Kentucky, Lexington - $43,890. Interet rates on U. S. Savings Bonds have been increased four times since the first Series E. Bond was sold on May 1, 1941. The rate may not be lowered during the term of a bond. Current rate is 4.15 percent, when held to maturity. Semi-monthly investment of $1875 in Series E U. S. Savings Bond will produce an accumulated value of $3,595 in just seven years' time. Accured interest on series E United States Savings Bonds, exchanged for Series H Bonds, need not be reported for Federal income tax purpose until the H Bonds are cashed or reach final maturity. Semi-annual interest checks are computed on the face value of the H Bonds which includes the accured E Bond interest. Tan Topics INSANE ASYLUM ON THE AIR — Radio broadcasts are an important method of disseminating Red Cross news and health information in African countries, William Dabney, American Red Cross staff member, in Africa as a representative of the League of Red Cross Societies, is interviewed on a Dahomey radio station at the edge of the jungle just in front of the Dahomey Red Cross headquarters. Mr. Dabney, deputy director of ARC International Services, recently returned from a six — month assignment to the League of Red Cross Societies in Geneva, where he was administrator of the Development Program which nates technical assistance, and other aid for new and emerging Red Cross societies. "Today, there ate five major development areas." Mr. Dabney said. "Latin America, North and midAfrica the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. In these areas alone, there are nearly 50 young, growing Red Cross societies — all making good progress, but needing assistance in many forms. The programs they are beginning are geared to the needs of the people in each particular area and country. "In a few short years," he added, "nearly 70 percent of the total world population will be living in these areas and the work being planned and carried nut now is vitally necessary in view of the tremendous impact of this population increase." "Because of the prevalent economic conditions in many of these growing, emerging countries, the new Red Cross and Red Crescent societies are concentrating chiefly on activities in the health and welfare fields." Mr. Dabney continued. "The alleviation of disease, malnutrition, infant mortality, over — population, and illiteracy are receiving an all - but effort in these areas and this is the direction Red Cross assistance is taking." "This aid is designed to get right down to brass tacks and give help directly to the people who need it" he pointed out. One example he cited was in a country in North Africa which has a prevalence of glaucoma a blinding eye disease that frequently hits children and adults if proper precautions are not taken. "The Red Crescent society there, in cooperation with the public health officials, is planning to organize the youth of the country and training them in basic sanitary health measures, that could drastically cut down or even eliminate this crippling disease. These young Red Crescent volunteers will be taught by qualified medical technicians and, in cooperation with educators, will participate in preventative programs right in the school systems throughout the country," Mr. Dabney explained. In Nigeria, the Red Cross society is working closely with mass media — particularly radio — to dissemicate health information to the population. "This, he said, "plus the extensive use of posters throughout the country, have caught the rural villagers the danger of disease, spread by flies and how to eliminate them. These are simple basic steps,' the Red Cross official said, "but in areas of the world where 50 percent of the children are doomed to die before the age of five years, they are a vitally important beginning "You don't road too much about it, but our neighbors to the south in Brazil are fighting a giant bat tle against malnutrition in some of the slum areas there," Mr. Dabney continued ''The Brazilian Red Cross, with the technical assistance of the League of Red Cross Societies and thousands of dollars Worth of food supplied by the U. S. government through the Agency for international Development (AID), is making tremendous progress against want there." The American Red Cross staff member pointed out another "small but basic" part of that program. "Volunteers of the Brazilian Red Cross go into the slum areas where the need is greatest and teach the people how to prepare this food for its most efficient and nutritious use. According to Mr. Dabney; technical assistance and aid are integral program parts of most of the 106 Red Cross societies around the world. "This channel of aid between the League of Red Cross Societies and the societies of individual countries is a vital link in internatonal help and understandng,". he said "Even more important is the fact that the volunteers and staff doing the job, giving the assistance, teaching the population. are themselves local people. These are not strange foreigners coming into the villages and trying to change the ways practiced hundreds of years. These are the young people of that country, passing on new ideas and the enthusiasm for the future that comes only with youth. They are both the idealists and down -to- earth workers who are forming and shaping the country to take its place in the modern world." Now back at his desk at the American Red Cross National Headquarters in Washington, D. C. Mr. Dabney follows with intense interest the development program he had a large hand in building Mr. Dabney is married to the former Virginia Tucker of Boston. With their daughter. Judy they live at 4005 20th Street, N. E., Washington, D, C. A native of Boston, he served there as chief of the Racial Relations Sections of the Public Housing Administration from 1946 to 1953. Before World War If during which he served with ARC at home and abroad, he was a commissioner on the Massachusetts State Roard of Pardons and Paroles, a district supervisor for the U. S, Department of Commerce, and assistant to the Massachusetts state administrator of the Works Progress Administration. Among his other activities, he is a member -at - large of the Delegate Assembly of the National Urban League and a member of the National Association of Integroup Relations Officials. TEETHING PAIN COMMENDED PARENTS Federal Grants Go To Agencies Aiding Infants Five projects aimed at improving maternity and infant care among "high risk." low income groups, in both urban and rural areas, have received Federal grants totaling $1,440,108, the Children's Bureau, Welfare Administration, reported recently. With the addition of the five projects just announced, a total of 40 are now in operation supported by $24,713,935 in Children's Bureau grants. The new projects to which grants have been awarded are: St. Louis County. Missouri, $154,759; SeattleKing County, Washington, $696,136; Grayson County, Texas, $59,580; Orange County,, Florida, $392,990; Idaho State Health Department, Boise, Idaho, $136,643. The grants will assist States and communities in providing health services to women who, during pregnancy have or are likely to develop problems which endanger themselves or their babies. In announcing the grants Mrs. Katherine B. Oettinger, Chief of the Children's Bureau, said. "These projects will provide full maternity care for those women who are unlikely to receive the necessary health care because they are from low-income families. Among these women there is an incidence of low birth weight infants almost three time greater than in the Nation as a whole. Infant brain damage, neuralgic disability and mental retardation also occur more frequently in this socio-economic group." ONE LITTLE PIMPLE Don't let the tormenting itch of skin miseries drive you to scratch, scratch, scratch. Ease that burning, stinging, as millions of people all over the world do. Use soothing Black and White Ointment. What a comfort! Economical, Too. Trial size is 25¢, regular size 35¢, and you get 4½ times more in the 75¢ size. Sold on moneyback guarantee. Ana to keep your skin clean, use mild Black and White Soap. It thoroughly removes surface grime, leaves skin feeling fresh and firmer. BLACK AND WHITE OINTMENT SOLD ALL OVER THE WORLD GENUINE OINTMENT NAACP Convention To Meet For Fourth Time In L. A. For the fourth time in its history, the NAACP is returning to this city, July 5-8, for its annual convention. At this 57th meeting, some 1,500 delegates are expected from 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 1928 when the NAACP held its nineteenth convention here, there were about 38,900 Negroes living in the city, a little more than 3 per cent of the city's total population of 1,238,000. In the 38 years since, the Negro population in Los Angeles has increased many- fold and now numbers more than halfa — million. The reputation the city enjoyed in 1928 as a serene community with good race relations was shattered by the Watts upheaval in 1965. Los Angeles is now widely regarded as one of the nation's major racial trouble spots. At its first convention here, the NAACP delegates were welcomed with flags and met by a motorcycle police escort. All through the meeting, Los Angeles sang," The Crisis Magazine reported. President Calvin Coolidge sent a message of felicitations in which he urged enactment of an antilynching law, then the Association's prime legislative objective. Stirring addresser were given by Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, editor of The Crisis; Arthur B. Spingarn, then an NAACP vice president and chairman of the National Legal Committee, James Weldon Johnson, executive secretary; William Pickens, field secretary: Lincoln Steffens, publeist and author; and others. Dr. DuBois told the delegates, and the country, that "For the first time in a generation there has passed in the United States one period of 120 days when a human being has not been lynched by a mob. The gratification of recording such a fact only increases the sense of utter shame that a great modern nation must needs rejoice at so elementary an exhibition of decency" Discussing democracy, Lincoln Steffens said the "minorities could be a majority if they would play the game .. For most people belong to some minority." In Indian lawyer, S. G. Pandit, spoke of the superstitution of race superiority, saying that "Every individual has a unique contribution to make. To the extent that he is thwarted from self - expression, all humanity is rendered poorer." Key topics at this meeting included "Black Votes and Democracy in the United States," "The Presidential "Electron" and the "Rights of Minorities." The 14th Spingarn Medal was awarded to Charles W. Chesnutt of Cleveland "in recognition of his pioneer work ns a literary artist" Fourteen years later, in 1942, delegates again met in Los Angeles just after the start of World War II. The slogan for that 33rd annual convention was "Victory is Vital tu Minorities." The most pressing topic was that of civil liberties in wartime. Speakers included Executive Secretary Walter White; Dr. Malcolm S. MacLean and Wendell L WillKie, who had been the Republiean presidential candidate in 1940. Speaking of the war. Mr. Willlsie proclaimed "Here are two Oriental peoples — Chinese, Japanese —one is our enemy, one is our friend. I tell yon race and color do not determine at whose side we shall fight. Those are the things the white race is learning through this war. These are the things we needed in learn." Convention resolutions that year, under "War and National Policy" read: "We Negroes of America demand no special privileges. But we do demand from America all the rights recorded to our white fellow citizens .. the right to live and work for our country in the defense industries and otherwise, and the right, to die for our country without segregation or discrimination in the armed forces and on the same basis as all other citizens." The 27th Spingarn Medal was awarded to A. Philip Randolph "for his unparalleled record of leadership in the field of labor organization and national affairs .... and . . the mobilization of Negro mass opinion in the March -on-Wash-ington." Small voice in world affairs troubles Japan. DUBOIS, JOHNSON; STEFFENS SPEAK For the fourth time in its history, the NAACP is returning to this city, July 5-8, for its annual convention. At this 57th meeting, some 1,500 delegates are expected from 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 1928 when the NAACP held its nineteenth convention here, there were about 38,900 Negroes living in the city, a little more than 3 per cent of the city's total population of 1,238,000. In the 38 years since, the Negro population in Los Angeles has increased many- fold and now numbers more than halfa — million. The reputation the city enjoyed in 1928 as a serene community with good race relations was shattered by the Watts upheaval in 1965. Los Angeles is now widely regarded as one of the nation's major racial trouble spots. At its first convention here, the NAACP delegates were welcomed with flags and met by a motorcycle police escort. All through the meeting, Los Angeles sang," The Crisis Magazine reported. President Calvin Coolidge sent a message of felicitations in which he urged enactment of an antilynching law, then the Association's prime legislative objective. Stirring addresser were given by Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, editor of The Crisis; Arthur B. Spingarn, then an NAACP vice president and chairman of the National Legal Committee, James Weldon Johnson, executive secretary; William Pickens, field secretary: Lincoln Steffens, publeist and author; and others. Dr. DuBois told the delegates, and the country, that "For the first time in a generation there has passed in the United States one period of 120 days when a human being has not been lynched by a mob. The gratification of recording such a fact only increases the sense of utter shame that a great modern nation must needs rejoice at so elementary an exhibition of decency" Discussing democracy, Lincoln Steffens said the "minorities could be a majority if they would play the game .. For most people belong to some minority." In Indian lawyer, S. G. Pandit, spoke of the superstitution of race superiority, saying that "Every individual has a unique contribution to make. To the extent that he is thwarted from self - expression, all humanity is rendered poorer." Key topics at this meeting included "Black Votes and Democracy in the United States," "The Presidential "Electron" and the "Rights of Minorities." The 14th Spingarn Medal was awarded to Charles W. Chesnutt of Cleveland "in recognition of his pioneer work ns a literary artist" Fourteen years later, in 1942, delegates again met in Los Angeles just after the start of World War II. The slogan for that 33rd annual convention was "Victory is Vital tu Minorities." The most pressing topic was that of civil liberties in wartime. Speakers included Executive Secretary Walter White; Dr. Malcolm S. MacLean and Wendell L WillKie, who had been the Republiean presidential candidate in 1940. Speaking of the war. Mr. Willlsie proclaimed "Here are two Oriental peoples — Chinese, Japanese —one is our enemy, one is our friend. I tell yon race and color do not determine at whose side we shall fight. Those are the things the white race is learning through this war. These are the things we needed in learn." Convention resolutions that year, under "War and National Policy" read: "We Negroes of America demand no special privileges. But we do demand from America all the rights recorded to our white fellow citizens .. the right to live and work for our country in the defense industries and otherwise, and the right, to die for our country without segregation or discrimination in the armed forces and on the same basis as all other citizens." The 27th Spingarn Medal was awarded to A. Philip Randolph "for his unparalleled record of leadership in the field of labor organization and national affairs .... and . . the mobilization of Negro mass opinion in the March -on-Wash-ington." Small voice in world affairs troubles Japan. THE WARTIME CONVENTION For the fourth time in its history, the NAACP is returning to this city, July 5-8, for its annual convention. At this 57th meeting, some 1,500 delegates are expected from 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 1928 when the NAACP held its nineteenth convention here, there were about 38,900 Negroes living in the city, a little more than 3 per cent of the city's total population of 1,238,000. In the 38 years since, the Negro population in Los Angeles has increased many- fold and now numbers more than halfa — million. The reputation the city enjoyed in 1928 as a serene community with good race relations was shattered by the Watts upheaval in 1965. Los Angeles is now widely regarded as one of the nation's major racial trouble spots. At its first convention here, the NAACP delegates were welcomed with flags and met by a motorcycle police escort. All through the meeting, Los Angeles sang," The Crisis Magazine reported. President Calvin Coolidge sent a message of felicitations in which he urged enactment of an antilynching law, then the Association's prime legislative objective. Stirring addresser were given by Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, editor of The Crisis; Arthur B. Spingarn, then an NAACP vice president and chairman of the National Legal Committee, James Weldon Johnson, executive secretary; William Pickens, field secretary: Lincoln Steffens, publeist and author; and others. Dr. DuBois told the delegates, and the country, that "For the first time in a generation there has passed in the United States one period of 120 days when a human being has not been lynched by a mob. The gratification of recording such a fact only increases the sense of utter shame that a great modern nation must needs rejoice at so elementary an exhibition of decency" Discussing democracy, Lincoln Steffens said the "minorities could be a majority if they would play the game .. For most people belong to some minority." In Indian lawyer, S. G. Pandit, spoke of the superstitution of race superiority, saying that "Every individual has a unique contribution to make. To the extent that he is thwarted from self - expression, all humanity is rendered poorer." Key topics at this meeting included "Black Votes and Democracy in the United States," "The Presidential "Electron" and the "Rights of Minorities." The 14th Spingarn Medal was awarded to Charles W. Chesnutt of Cleveland "in recognition of his pioneer work ns a literary artist" Fourteen years later, in 1942, delegates again met in Los Angeles just after the start of World War II. The slogan for that 33rd annual convention was "Victory is Vital tu Minorities." The most pressing topic was that of civil liberties in wartime. Speakers included Executive Secretary Walter White; Dr. Malcolm S. MacLean and Wendell L WillKie, who had been the Republiean presidential candidate in 1940. Speaking of the war. Mr. Willlsie proclaimed "Here are two Oriental peoples — Chinese, Japanese —one is our enemy, one is our friend. I tell yon race and color do not determine at whose side we shall fight. Those are the things the white race is learning through this war. These are the things we needed in learn." Convention resolutions that year, under "War and National Policy" read: "We Negroes of America demand no special privileges. But we do demand from America all the rights recorded to our white fellow citizens .. the right to live and work for our country in the defense industries and otherwise, and the right, to die for our country without segregation or discrimination in the armed forces and on the same basis as all other citizens." The 27th Spingarn Medal was awarded to A. Philip Randolph "for his unparalleled record of leadership in the field of labor organization and national affairs .... and . . the mobilization of Negro mass opinion in the March -on-Wash-ington." Small voice in world affairs troubles Japan.