Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1965-07-10 J. A. Beauchamp Former Under Secy. To Be Appointed World Bank Director President Johnson said Monday he plans to appoint Livingston T. Marchant, former undersecretary Of state, as United States executive director of the World Bank. Merchant would succeed John C. Bullitt of Princeton, N. J., who left ot become director of the New Jersey Office of Economic Opportunity in the war on poverty program. Merchant, 61, has been serving as special assistant to the secretary of state. The Texas White House disclosed an exchange of letters between Johnson and Bullitt, a for mer assistant Treasury secretary, for taking the anti-poverty post in the office of Gov. Richard J. Hughes of yew Jersey. The Rev. Joseph B. Felker, Sr., 73-year-old Baptist minister-missionary, is a short, somewhat stocky man who speaks with measured deliberateness and firm conviction. He is firm in the conviction that the black man can and should control his own destiny by fashioning a life enabling him to enjoy success and freedom with dignity, without the stigma of racial discrimination —even if he must seek these goals abroad. The dark brown-skinned minister points proudly to himself as an example, A former American born in Atlanta in 1892, Rev. Felker is now a naturalized Liberian Citizen who has succeeded as a missionary, educator and businessman in that country. A 20th century pilgrim, he migrated to Liberia in 1957, and within 60 days was granted full citizenship by the authority of President William V. S. Tubman — whose mother was also born in Atlanta. (Liberia was founded by newly freed American slaves in 1857). Rev. Felker says such citizenship is available to American Negroes who can make valuable contributions and are willing to work to hem advance the economy of Liberia. In fact, Rev. Felker is fully convinced that the American Negro has the know-how to aid Liberia's progress. He favors a migration of Negroes to Liberia where they can build full unrestricted lives for themselves and for that nation — as he has done. The general superintendent of the Brewerville Industrial Mission school near Monrovia, Liberia's capital city. Rev. Felker is now in America to attend the. Elks national convention in Philadelphia in August, and the National Baptist Conven tion, USA. Inc., meeting in Jacksonville, Fla., in September. In Chicago, lie is the guest of his son, the Rev. Joseph B. Felker, Jr., and members of Mt. Carmel Baptist church (2978 Wabash). The senior Rev. Felker organized the original Mt. Carmel churn (22 E. 31st St.) on Oct. 10, 1915, and pastored it until 1957 when he resigned to go to Liberia. The Junior Rev. Felker, inheriting much of his father organizational and administrative abilities, stepped in and continued to build and complete the church at a cost of $200,000. The son also paid off some $200,000 in church obligations to his father, and took over a S10 000 private business which the elder Felker had established. The senior Rev. Felker used the money from both the church and the business to finance his missionary and educational work in Liberia. Rev. Felker's story is an interesting one — a success story which began as a result of a racial handicap in Atlanta. What actually started him in search of a new life of contentment, dignity and freedom from domination, was a slurring racial remark by a white boy in that Deep South city many years ago. "The boy told me." Rev. Felker recalled, "that America is a white man's country and that Negroes had no rights and should be content with whatever the white man wants to give him." The youthful Felker rejected the boy's prejudiced thinking but the remark remained fixed in his mind. He was determined to prove that the world belongs as much to the black man as to his white brothers. He began looking around for means to prove his point, and finally his steps were directed to the ministry and ultimately to Liberia. In the eight yean he has lived in the West African country, he has seen his dream become a reality. His only regret has been that he did not migrate there 20 years earlier. At present, Rev, Felker has another civic ambition. He wants to establish a community of former American Negro citizens in Liberia. He is offering the facilities of his own spacious 27-room house as temporary quarters, as a means of saving prospective residents the high cost of hotel expenses. The spry-looking minister was given a warm and hearty welcome by members of Mt. Carmel church, including many who were among the original congregation which gave birth to the church 20 years ago. "They were extremely happy to see me." he commented. "These people have remained loyal w the church." But whether the topic is religion, education or industry, Rev. Felker always manages to return to his favorite theme: the ability of the Negro to build a greater future for himself — in Liberia. Negro Anti-Poverty Chief Resigns Post The resignation over the reported rift between Melvin J. Humphrey, Negro executive director ot the city's anti - poverty program and Morton Macht, chairman, commission overseeing the program, was disclosed last week: Dr. Humphrey, the resignee, refused comment, but staff members confirmed reports of dissention. According to Macht, "Our differences are those associated with any day - to day operations connected with running a commission. The resignation, however, brought new attention to what critics call the most serious flaw of the federal anti - poverty effort — local disagreement over methods of administering the program. Dr. Humphrey, 44, had held the $22,500 executive position since April. Ke was said to have been the highest paid Negro government official in the state's history. On leave of absence as economics professor at Morgan State college, Dr. Humphrey expressed gratitude to the city for "the privilege of serving" as executive director of the Community Action agency. "Since the direction of the Baltimore plan is now fully visible, I respectfully request to be relieved of my duties," he informed Mayor Theodore R. McKeldin. According to those close to the situation, Dr. Humphrey had sought to move with dispatch to implement the city's campaign against poverty. Macht, apparently with the support of a majority of the 14- man commission, favored a slower pace. The commission oversees the $4,372,000 per year program and approves actions undertaken by CAA The Anti - Poverty Action Committee, an organization of small civi rights groups, had asked the mayor "to discourage Dr. Humphrey from leaving office." The group questioned the ability of the 14 - man commission, while praising Dr.. Humphrey's qualifications. WIG GLAMOUR —Get latest Fashion Wig — Celaness acetate looks like Real Hair ... soft and lovely. Come in Shades; Black, Off-Black, Brown, Auburn, Blood or Mixed Grey, your address. State shade. Pay send your name and postage on delivery. Hurry while the supply lasts. WHEN YOUR SKIN CRIES... HELP! Palmer's Skin Success" Ointment with added strength contains eleven important ingredients skillfully compounded. As this internationally famous skin medication eases the Itching end induces fast blessed relief from itching miseries, you'll feel better fast! Don't risk disfigurement or dangerous infection by scratching. 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Palmer's "Skin success" Ointment ... reasonably priced at 44c. Save 77c by buying the large economy size containing four times as much for only 99c, Satisfaction guaranteed or your money refunded. ...plus head-to-too protection with the deep-acting foamy medication of "Skin Success" Soap, It beauty bathes while it fights germs that often aggravate perspiration odors ... makes you sure you're nice to be near. Palmer's "skin Success" Soap. Only 29c. PALMER'S "SKIN-SUCCESS" OINTMENT SOAP Nab White Ex-Con In Wilkins Threat A 52-year-old white ex-convict admitted July 2 that he made a threatening telephone call to the Denver Hilton Hotel suite of Roy Wilkins, NAACP executive director. Mrs. Wilkins, who answered the phone, said the caller told her that her husband would be shot, but Jack Keeley, a transient arrested in the case, denied threatening the life of the NAACP official. Detective Sgt Don Griffith reported that Keeley was apprchended Friday morning when he entered the hotel and tried to call the Wilkins' suite. The detective said an operator recognised Keeley's voice as that Of the man who made the threatening call on Thursday and notified hotel security officers. Keeley was located in the hotel lobby by John Harrison a bellhop and an unidentified security officer and held until police arrived. He was Jailed for telephone threats. Griffith said Keeley was "vague" concerning his reasons for making the call, but kept insisting that he wanted to "help" the civil rights movement. Keeley has a record of three felony convictions, including one checks and another for an assault to commit rape. His arrest record includes drunkenness and vagrancy charges in Colorado, Kansas and on a charge of passing worthless Utah. World News Digest, NPI PRETORIA — (NPI) —A record 40,865 white persons emigrated to South Africa in 1964, and prospects are that 1965 will be an even bigger year according to Sen. A. E. Trillip, immigration minister. He told Parliament that two more emigration offices were opened in Europe — in Vienna, Austria, and Milan, Italy — to handle the applications. On the other hand, the number of Africans dropped from 20,058 in 1963 to about 17,000 last year. The University of Zambia, sill in the throes of being founded, will have an African Studies Centre for research and as a link between the various university departments. The first element of the centre will be the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute for Social Research which will be renamed the Institute for Social Research in the African studies Centre. Nauru, the phosphate-laden island situated between the Marshall and Solomons Islands in the Southwest Pacific, has gotten the first breath of the "winds of change." The inhabitants of the island will have partial home rule by next Jan. 31. The island is situated about 1,300 miles northwest of Australia. Zambians are more and more becoming "cost ot living "conscious. During the month of May, the cost of living index rose four-tenths of a point over the previous month, among the higher income consumers. The increase, from 109,9 in April to 110.3 in May, was said to an increase in the index for domestic servants wages. There were also considerable increases in some clothing, meat and vegetables, particularly in the Ndola and some Copperbelt towns. AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE PRETORIA — (NPI) —A record 40,865 white persons emigrated to South Africa in 1964, and prospects are that 1965 will be an even bigger year according to Sen. A. E. Trillip, immigration minister. He told Parliament that two more emigration offices were opened in Europe — in Vienna, Austria, and Milan, Italy — to handle the applications. On the other hand, the number of Africans dropped from 20,058 in 1963 to about 17,000 last year. The University of Zambia, sill in the throes of being founded, will have an African Studies Centre for research and as a link between the various university departments. The first element of the centre will be the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute for Social Research which will be renamed the Institute for Social Research in the African studies Centre. Nauru, the phosphate-laden island situated between the Marshall and Solomons Islands in the Southwest Pacific, has gotten the first breath of the "winds of change." The inhabitants of the island will have partial home rule by next Jan. 31. The island is situated about 1,300 miles northwest of Australia. Zambians are more and more becoming "cost ot living "conscious. During the month of May, the cost of living index rose four-tenths of a point over the previous month, among the higher income consumers. The increase, from 109,9 in April to 110.3 in May, was said to an increase in the index for domestic servants wages. There were also considerable increases in some clothing, meat and vegetables, particularly in the Ndola and some Copperbelt towns. SELF RULE BY JAN. 31 PRETORIA — (NPI) —A record 40,865 white persons emigrated to South Africa in 1964, and prospects are that 1965 will be an even bigger year according to Sen. A. E. Trillip, immigration minister. He told Parliament that two more emigration offices were opened in Europe — in Vienna, Austria, and Milan, Italy — to handle the applications. On the other hand, the number of Africans dropped from 20,058 in 1963 to about 17,000 last year. The University of Zambia, sill in the throes of being founded, will have an African Studies Centre for research and as a link between the various university departments. The first element of the centre will be the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute for Social Research which will be renamed the Institute for Social Research in the African studies Centre. Nauru, the phosphate-laden island situated between the Marshall and Solomons Islands in the Southwest Pacific, has gotten the first breath of the "winds of change." The inhabitants of the island will have partial home rule by next Jan. 31. The island is situated about 1,300 miles northwest of Australia. Zambians are more and more becoming "cost ot living "conscious. During the month of May, the cost of living index rose four-tenths of a point over the previous month, among the higher income consumers. The increase, from 109,9 in April to 110.3 in May, was said to an increase in the index for domestic servants wages. There were also considerable increases in some clothing, meat and vegetables, particularly in the Ndola and some Copperbelt towns. COST OF LIVING PRETORIA — (NPI) —A record 40,865 white persons emigrated to South Africa in 1964, and prospects are that 1965 will be an even bigger year according to Sen. A. E. Trillip, immigration minister. He told Parliament that two more emigration offices were opened in Europe — in Vienna, Austria, and Milan, Italy — to handle the applications. On the other hand, the number of Africans dropped from 20,058 in 1963 to about 17,000 last year. The University of Zambia, sill in the throes of being founded, will have an African Studies Centre for research and as a link between the various university departments. The first element of the centre will be the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute for Social Research which will be renamed the Institute for Social Research in the African studies Centre. Nauru, the phosphate-laden island situated between the Marshall and Solomons Islands in the Southwest Pacific, has gotten the first breath of the "winds of change." The inhabitants of the island will have partial home rule by next Jan. 31. The island is situated about 1,300 miles northwest of Australia. Zambians are more and more becoming "cost ot living "conscious. During the month of May, the cost of living index rose four-tenths of a point over the previous month, among the higher income consumers. The increase, from 109,9 in April to 110.3 in May, was said to an increase in the index for domestic servants wages. There were also considerable increases in some clothing, meat and vegetables, particularly in the Ndola and some Copperbelt towns. Becomes Specialist In Construction Airman John W. Wright, son of Mrs. Rozell Wright of 1636 Boulevard Drive NE., Atlanta, Ga., has completed Air Force basic military training at Cackland AFB, Tex. Airman Wright is being assigned O an Air Defense Command (ADC) unit at Kincheloe AFB, Mich., for training and duty as a construction specialist. The airman is a 1964 graduate of David T. Howard High School. TOOTHACHE COMMENDED. by PARENTS Georgians Set Record In 1965 Heart Fund Georgians set a new record in contributions to the 1965 HEART FUND Drive, the Georgia Heart Association announced today in reporting income of $635,035.59 for the year ended June 30. Mr. Edgar J. Forio, State HEART FUND Chairman, pointed out that this is a substantial increase over last year's total of $618,023,17. The Atlanta Metropolitan Area contributed a total of $293,556.41. General Co - Chairmen for Atlanta were Dr. William A. Hopkins, William P. Maynard, and. George E. Smith. Mrs. Richard H. Horsey and Mrs. Asa G. Candler V. served as Heart Sunday Co - Chairmen. Sixty counties exceeded their 1965 goal; forty - seven counties established new all - time highs; and 85 counties showed an Increase over last year for support of the Heart Fund. In expressing appreciation to volunteers and the public for this campaign success, Mr. Forio said: "We are most grateful to the people of Georgia for their generous support of the HEART FUND, which shows their willingness to make so important a contribution to the health and welfare of our state. "Our dedicated citizens have shared in the many recent Advances in the life -and - death struggle against the nation's leading cause of death. "For example: Since 1950 the death rate from High Blood Pressure has dropped 50 percent. From Stroke — 26 percent. From all cardiovascular diseases — 7 1-2 percent. In Georgia, the death rate among women in the age group 45-64 from all cardiovascular diseases is down 21.1 percent since 1958. "Among men in Georgia between ages 45 and 64 deaths from all cardiovascular diseases has dropped from 1,185 per hundred thousand in 1950 to 1,014 in 1963. This is a reduction of 7 deaths per one hundred thousand population from 950 to 1963. "A continuation of this great record of achievement will certainly make me and, I am sure, all of us proud to have been a part of this great effort toward the control of heart disease," Mr. Forio concluded. Wilkins Shrugs Off Threat To Life At Meeting Roy Wilkins, NAACP Executive Director, received a threat to his life by telephone early last Thursday morning, but shrugged it off as a "routine occurrence." According to Mrs. Wilkins, the threat from a caller "with a Southern accent" was received in their Denver Hilton Hotel suite about 3 a.m. She reported to police that the voice said her husband would be shot. Denver police immediately put "extra precaution' 'into effort to guard the civil rights leader. During the 17 - block Freedom Parade at Thursday noon, two colored detectives walked alongside Wilkins. No incidents were reported. Police kept under surveillance an unidentified white man sew strolling through the lobby of the Denver Hilton, headquarters of the S6th Annual NAACP Contention. He had a large button in his lapel with the letters "KKK", which stand for Ku Klux Klan. Howard's Law Dean Appointed To U. N. Unit Clyde Ferguson, Jr. of the Howard University School of Law was elected this week to a three-year term on the United Nations SubCommission on Prevention of Discrimination. The Sub-Commission is a 15member unit of the UN's Human Rights Commission which conducts studies of minority group discrimination throughout the World and prepares report on the abject for use by the UN. As US. expert on discrimination and protection of minorities, his official designation on the Sub Commission, Dean Ferguson replaces Morris Abram of New York, who recently was appointed by President Johnson to the Human Rights Commission. For the past three years Dean Ferguson served as US. Alternate to Mr. Abram on the Sub-Commission. The UN post was the second to which the Howard dean was elected within the week. Earlier he was one of nine legal authorities named to the institute of Judicial Administration at the New York University School of Law. The Institute serves as a clearing house for organizations interested in the courts. Dean Ferguson is beginning, his third year as head of the Howard law school. A graduate of Ohio State University and Harvard Law School, he served as general counsel of the U.S. commission on Civil Rights and professor of law at Rutgers University prior to coming to Howard. Earlier Dean Ferguson had been a practicing attorney in Massachusetts and New York, and had served as Assistant U.S. Attorney for he Southern District of New York. He, his wife and three daughters reside in Washington. ALABAMA DELEGATION — Dr. John W. Nixon, president of the Alabama Stats Conference of the NAACP (second from left) is shown with other members of Alabama delegation following dramatic arrival of the Alabama group at the Denver Civic Auditorium during opening night program of the 56th Annual Convention of the NAACP. Barred from Alabama for eight years, the delegation received tremendous applause when they took their seats. Fourth from left is Atty. Peter Hall of Birmingham, and at extreme right is the Rev. K. L. Buford, one of the first Negroes to be elected to public office in Alabama since Reconstruction. Chicago Mayor Is Accused Of Aping Dixicrats Chicago public schools are being operated in violation of the Civil Rights Act and federal funds should be cut off from them, an integration group charged July 5. A formal complaint that could lead to withdrawal of the funds, totaling an estimated $30 million a year, has been filed with Francis Keppel, U. S. commissioner of education, and a copy will be sent Harlem Congressman Adam Clayton Powell. Albert A. Raby, convenor of the Coordinating Council of Community Organizations CCCO, said the loss of federal funds could cause "shortterm harm." But Raby said that CCCO decided to file the complaint with Keppel because an "over - all good" would accrue to Chicago children if the Board of Education is ordered to comply with the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The CCCO has been spearheading the month - loge series of city hall marches directed at Mayor Richard J. Daley. The CCCO wants Daley to Use his influence to fire School Supt. Benjamin C. Willis, accused of holding down school integration proposals. Police have made 645 arrests in the antiWilllsdemonstrations, most of them in traffic - blocking lie - downs at busy Loop intersections. Raby's complaint to Kppel quoted Title VI, Section 60, of the act: "No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color. national origin, be excluded from participation in, be deprived of the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance." Raby charged that more than 90 per cent of Chicago's Negro Children attend segregated schools because the board has "conspired" with real estate interests in order to ""maintain a policy of Neuro containment." Raby told a news conference the complaint to Keppel is part of the campaign to remove Willis, He said street demonstrations against Willis and Daley would continue regardless of what happens to the complaint. A CCCO aide said the federal funds involved total about $30 million in annual contributions to Chicago public schools for participating in various federally spon sored projects. A similar complaint chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality CORE, and one of Raby's aides said like action was contemplated by groups in San Francisco. AGAINST WILLIS Chicago public schools are being operated in violation of the Civil Rights Act and federal funds should be cut off from them, an integration group charged July 5. A formal complaint that could lead to withdrawal of the funds, totaling an estimated $30 million a year, has been filed with Francis Keppel, U. S. commissioner of education, and a copy will be sent Harlem Congressman Adam Clayton Powell. Albert A. Raby, convenor of the Coordinating Council of Community Organizations CCCO, said the loss of federal funds could cause "shortterm harm." But Raby said that CCCO decided to file the complaint with Keppel because an "over - all good" would accrue to Chicago children if the Board of Education is ordered to comply with the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The CCCO has been spearheading the month - loge series of city hall marches directed at Mayor Richard J. Daley. The CCCO wants Daley to Use his influence to fire School Supt. Benjamin C. Willis, accused of holding down school integration proposals. Police have made 645 arrests in the antiWilllsdemonstrations, most of them in traffic - blocking lie - downs at busy Loop intersections. Raby's complaint to Kppel quoted Title VI, Section 60, of the act: "No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color. national origin, be excluded from participation in, be deprived of the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance." Raby charged that more than 90 per cent of Chicago's Negro Children attend segregated schools because the board has "conspired" with real estate interests in order to ""maintain a policy of Neuro containment." Raby told a news conference the complaint to Keppel is part of the campaign to remove Willis, He said street demonstrations against Willis and Daley would continue regardless of what happens to the complaint. A CCCO aide said the federal funds involved total about $30 million in annual contributions to Chicago public schools for participating in various federally spon sored projects. A similar complaint chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality CORE, and one of Raby's aides said like action was contemplated by groups in San Francisco. OTHER COMPLAINTS PLANNED Chicago public schools are being operated in violation of the Civil Rights Act and federal funds should be cut off from them, an integration group charged July 5. A formal complaint that could lead to withdrawal of the funds, totaling an estimated $30 million a year, has been filed with Francis Keppel, U. S. commissioner of education, and a copy will be sent Harlem Congressman Adam Clayton Powell. Albert A. Raby, convenor of the Coordinating Council of Community Organizations CCCO, said the loss of federal funds could cause "shortterm harm." But Raby said that CCCO decided to file the complaint with Keppel because an "over - all good" would accrue to Chicago children if the Board of Education is ordered to comply with the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The CCCO has been spearheading the month - loge series of city hall marches directed at Mayor Richard J. Daley. The CCCO wants Daley to Use his influence to fire School Supt. Benjamin C. Willis, accused of holding down school integration proposals. Police have made 645 arrests in the antiWilllsdemonstrations, most of them in traffic - blocking lie - downs at busy Loop intersections. Raby's complaint to Kppel quoted Title VI, Section 60, of the act: "No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color. national origin, be excluded from participation in, be deprived of the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance." Raby charged that more than 90 per cent of Chicago's Negro Children attend segregated schools because the board has "conspired" with real estate interests in order to ""maintain a policy of Neuro containment." Raby told a news conference the complaint to Keppel is part of the campaign to remove Willis, He said street demonstrations against Willis and Daley would continue regardless of what happens to the complaint. A CCCO aide said the federal funds involved total about $30 million in annual contributions to Chicago public schools for participating in various federally spon sored projects. A similar complaint chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality CORE, and one of Raby's aides said like action was contemplated by groups in San Francisco. PEACE OF MIND Have triple power, others obey you, marry well, luck, love, prosperity, stop troubles, misery, disappointments, banish doubts, worry and regrets, quickly. Acquire that golden touch, "Compel" with your confidential, Astro Analysis, rush birthdate. Sunday School Lesson Further pursuing our examination of our growth as Christians, we ponder the questions: Why does growth often require change? And what kinds of changes are required? The fundamental basis of our lesson for today is the fact that Christian growth has its roots in a renewing thought Jesus Christ, our Lord. A baby cannot commence to grow until such time as it is born — A living, breathing thing, in dependent of its mother's womb. This is true, also, of the soul. And just as a child goes through all the painful stages of growing up into a mature person, with all the Joy, the heartbreak, the sense of content of childhood and adolescence, so does the soul of man come to the ultimate — maturity in Christ. Paul instituted many churches in his time; his mission in life was to spread the Rood work of Christianity among the peoples, This he did wholeheartedly, albeit with much heartbreak and disappointment and setbacks. So it is with us, as individual Christians, struggling towards a Christ-like concept of mankind. If we look back on Paul's life we can see the great changes he wrought within himself. He had, indeed, a rich heritage. He was born into the Jewish faith — a trueblooded member of his race. He could trace his ancestry back to Benjamin, who fathered a small but proud tribe from whose ranks had been chosen Israel's first king — Paul. He observed the law, strictly, as did the most conscientious members of his race. All this Paul cherished until he found something better — Jesus Christ. Paul's concept of values Changed completely when he accepted Christ into his life, He reduced his assets — to put it in present-day language — to a fundamental and meaningful basis — Christ Jesus And although the, long years in Christ's service were to bring much suffering to Paul, he went to his death a happy man, his innermost convictions unshaken. For Christ provides a reserve of strength for the soul of man. He is the font of immeasurable riches, the possession of which appeals to the best in the nature of mankind. The man who has it "easy" in life cannot begin to appreciate his good fortune. It is the poor man, who has reached a sense of security for himself and for his loved ones through unmitigated struggle who can truly appreciate his good fortune, for he is aware of the sweetness of the fruits of his labor because it was so hard-won. So is it with Christian stewardship. To be a Christian by birthright is not necessarily a credit to us as individuals. It is our stewardship of that birthright that counts. It may require self-discipline and immeasurable courage to stand up for what we know is right, even though it may go against popular opinion, but when we exercise that discipline, that courage, we feel the nearness of God, and that sustains us against all ills. Paul has said that we cannot escape the tensions of life; rather, as Christians, our faith tends to define them. But we must never lose sight of the fact that it is through them that we grow as Christians by the power of Christ. It worked for Paul — why not for us? OUR CONTINUING RESPONSE Further pursuing our examination of our growth as Christians, we ponder the questions: Why does growth often require change? And what kinds of changes are required? The fundamental basis of our lesson for today is the fact that Christian growth has its roots in a renewing thought Jesus Christ, our Lord. A baby cannot commence to grow until such time as it is born — A living, breathing thing, in dependent of its mother's womb. This is true, also, of the soul. And just as a child goes through all the painful stages of growing up into a mature person, with all the Joy, the heartbreak, the sense of content of childhood and adolescence, so does the soul of man come to the ultimate — maturity in Christ. Paul instituted many churches in his time; his mission in life was to spread the Rood work of Christianity among the peoples, This he did wholeheartedly, albeit with much heartbreak and disappointment and setbacks. So it is with us, as individual Christians, struggling towards a Christ-like concept of mankind. If we look back on Paul's life we can see the great changes he wrought within himself. He had, indeed, a rich heritage. He was born into the Jewish faith — a trueblooded member of his race. He could trace his ancestry back to Benjamin, who fathered a small but proud tribe from whose ranks had been chosen Israel's first king — Paul. He observed the law, strictly, as did the most conscientious members of his race. All this Paul cherished until he found something better — Jesus Christ. Paul's concept of values Changed completely when he accepted Christ into his life, He reduced his assets — to put it in present-day language — to a fundamental and meaningful basis — Christ Jesus And although the, long years in Christ's service were to bring much suffering to Paul, he went to his death a happy man, his innermost convictions unshaken. For Christ provides a reserve of strength for the soul of man. He is the font of immeasurable riches, the possession of which appeals to the best in the nature of mankind. The man who has it "easy" in life cannot begin to appreciate his good fortune. It is the poor man, who has reached a sense of security for himself and for his loved ones through unmitigated struggle who can truly appreciate his good fortune, for he is aware of the sweetness of the fruits of his labor because it was so hard-won. So is it with Christian stewardship. To be a Christian by birthright is not necessarily a credit to us as individuals. It is our stewardship of that birthright that counts. It may require self-discipline and immeasurable courage to stand up for what we know is right, even though it may go against popular opinion, but when we exercise that discipline, that courage, we feel the nearness of God, and that sustains us against all ills. Paul has said that we cannot escape the tensions of life; rather, as Christians, our faith tends to define them. But we must never lose sight of the fact that it is through them that we grow as Christians by the power of Christ. It worked for Paul — why not for us? 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Just Write. #730 "MISTY" —$8.50 #73OA Thicker Wiglet—$12.50 #720 "LE-PETITE"—$8.50 #720A Thicker Wiglet—612.00 Working Poor Need Improved Minimum Wage In D. C., Says Assistant Secretary Peterson "The people to be directly helped by 19 are the working poor' — those who work at the most arduous and menial tasks", Assistant Secretary of Labor Esther Peterson said in Senate Committee testimony supporting an improved minimum wage law for Washington, D. C. "The working poor are the dishwashers, the busboys, the short order cooks. They carry our heavy parcels, wash our cars, clean our homes, our apartments and our office buildings. They haul our furniture, wash our clothes add care for our sick. They ate hardworking people, who generally are not members of unions, and who are unable to bargain for a decent wage. The least we can do is provide them some guaranty of a minimum wage by law, And the wage we are proposing, in our time, is a modest wage, a dollar and a quarter an hour. "There are far too many workers in the District of Columbia who receive wages completely inadequate for a decent standard of living. Work recompensed by subminimum wages is work which the poor, in effect, are forced to give to society, So, S. 19 to raise wage levels in the District, should have an appeal to all of us who are concerned with the fulfillment of the promises of our democracy. "President Johnson, in foreseeing our advance to the Great Society, notes the special role of the District of Columbia. 'What we do in our Capital City," he has said to Congress, 'will stand as a measure of our overall progress to that end.' Therefore, in our present war on poverty, effective battle must be waited - right here - in our Nation's Capital. "S, 19 would also, for the first minimum wage of $1,25 in the District and would require the payment of time and one-half the regular rate of pay for hours of work in excess of forty in a workweek. In addition, it provides for wage boards, as does the present D. C. Law. "Under this bill, existing wage orders, covering women and minors in occupations subject to the present law, would continue in effect but with an increased minimum and, as in the case of new wage orders, they would be subject to future revisions. 19 would, also, for the first time, extend to male workers in the District minimum wage protection long afforded to many female Workers and to minors, Coverage would rise from 87,000 to 300,000." 25 African Students Visit NAACP Office Twenty-five students from eight newly independent African countries visited, the National Office ot the NAACP on June 23, The group, members of the Phelps-Stokes Fund summer project, visited the Association to learn about its history, present work, and future plans. James W. Ivy, editor of The Crisis, told of the organization of the NAACP in 1909 and how it has grown to its present stature. He outlined the work and achievements of the Association in the four broad areas of court action, legislation, and its educational and direct action programs, Details about the structure of the organization and its membership were also given, along with specific references to some of the Association's major achievements. The staff talk was followed by a forty-five minute question period in which the students asked about the relations of the NAACP with other civil rights organizations, the attitude of American Negroes toward Africans, class divisions within the Negro group and the Negroe's role in American politics. Roy Wilkins; executive director, greeted the group and brought a message Just before the meeting adjourned.