Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1963-02-23 J. A. Beauchamp "Regardless of color, most American now know in their hearts that the time for explanations is over and that the time is here on the great frontier of civil rights," one of President Kennedy's special advisers said Feb. 15. In a speech delivered to students and faculty of Lincoln University, Oxford, Pa., Chester Bowles, special representative for African, Asian and Latin American Affairs, called for major changes in American attitudes on racial issues. He urged the creation of biracial committees in every U. S. community to analyze and help develop agreement on racial problems. The former Under Secretary of State said whites in the North and the South should forget age old patterns and get on with the business of fitting the Negro into integrated housing and employment and every other facet of American life. Mr. Bowles declared in his speech entitled "Emancipation: The Record and the Challenge," that Americans have long skirted the controversial racial issue. This reluctance to deal with the basic problems, he said, has produced a "moral gap" — one which can become an increasing danger to our survival as a free society between their professed beliefs and their day - to - day behavior. Mr. Bowles held that in the course of removing "our national curse of racial discrimination, "the Negro can force all Americans of good consciene to reexamine their sense of values." This reawakening, he said, could give 'a new tone a new vigor, and a new honesty to the American nation." Retired Librarian Joins Peace Corps In 1955, fifty-six year-old Miss Pauline Young, then a 30-year veteran librarian of Wilmington, Delaware's Howard High School retired. She hasn't rested since. Miss Young is now a Peace Crops Volunteer in Jamaica, West Indies. During the intervening years, she was busy throughout the United States conducting membership drives for the NAACP. She participated in major drives held in Chicago, Baltimore, Milwaukee and other cities. Later Miss Young became President of the Delaware State Conference of NAACP Branches. Still not satisfied, this energetic retired librarian filled out a Peace Corps Questionnaire feeling that her skills could be used in some overseas area. She was selected and invited to join the Jamaican project. Miss Young and three other Peace Crops Librarians are assigned the job of cataloguing 100,000 books. These the parish libraries, and the only time they have been used was when someone saw a book on the shelves they desired to read. Listing of authors or titles of the books did not exist. Actually no one knew what was available. In addition to the actual cataloguing, Miss Young is training a number of Jamaican assistants in cataloguing techniques. She is sharing a lifetime of library experience. When the project is completed, the books will be released to the general public. This senior native of the Diamond State holds a B. S. from the University of Pensylvania and a Bachelor of Library Science from Columbia University School of Library Science. She taught for ten years and was librarian for twenty years. Abyssinian Church Considers Move To Make Powell "Bishop" The congregation of Abyssinain Baptist church here last week was reported to be considering a proposal to make its pastor, Rev. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. a bishop with jurisdictional authority over the church, after voting to accept his resignation as pastor. As a special honor for his services to the church, the congregation also voted unanimously to install the minister - congressman as pastor - emeritus for life. It was pressure of Congressional duties that promoted Rev. Powell to tender his resignation as pastor of the Abyssinian church last October. Powell is chairman of the House Labor and Education Committee, an important and influential Congressional post and one which requires a great deal of his time. He said in his resignation request to his flock that his increased duties as head of the Congressional committee had made it virtually impossible for him to continue in the pas torate. However, he promised to remain as pastor until a succsesor is chosen. Powell, who took over the Abyssinian pastorate from his late father, Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., had become an institution to his followers. Not even frequent political charges against the fiery and controversial Congressman could shake their faith in him. Powell has been under attack in recent months for allegedly making improper reports on his federal income taxes and for a work -andplay European junket last summer. On the tour, which included scheduled cruises in the Aegian Sea and an appearance at Lido Club in Paris, Powell took along a former beauty queen and the female counsel of his labor committee. He cut short the tour amid a storm of adverse criticism in the press. At the church meeting last week, Powell thanked his congregation for its support and confidence but expressed concern over the fact that members had been falling away ever since he announced his resignation. He warned: "We should not be Adam Powell Christians but followers of God." During the next 12 months, visiting pastors from several cities will serve the Abyssinian pulpti for one Sunday a month to give members a chance to scrutinize them. He may be succeeded as pastor by Rev. Dovid N. Licorish. Rev. Licorish was recommended at the meeting last week. COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN The congregation of Abyssinain Baptist church here last week was reported to be considering a proposal to make its pastor, Rev. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. a bishop with jurisdictional authority over the church, after voting to accept his resignation as pastor. As a special honor for his services to the church, the congregation also voted unanimously to install the minister - congressman as pastor - emeritus for life. It was pressure of Congressional duties that promoted Rev. Powell to tender his resignation as pastor of the Abyssinian church last October. Powell is chairman of the House Labor and Education Committee, an important and influential Congressional post and one which requires a great deal of his time. He said in his resignation request to his flock that his increased duties as head of the Congressional committee had made it virtually impossible for him to continue in the pas torate. However, he promised to remain as pastor until a succsesor is chosen. Powell, who took over the Abyssinian pastorate from his late father, Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., had become an institution to his followers. Not even frequent political charges against the fiery and controversial Congressman could shake their faith in him. Powell has been under attack in recent months for allegedly making improper reports on his federal income taxes and for a work -andplay European junket last summer. On the tour, which included scheduled cruises in the Aegian Sea and an appearance at Lido Club in Paris, Powell took along a former beauty queen and the female counsel of his labor committee. He cut short the tour amid a storm of adverse criticism in the press. At the church meeting last week, Powell thanked his congregation for its support and confidence but expressed concern over the fact that members had been falling away ever since he announced his resignation. He warned: "We should not be Adam Powell Christians but followers of God." During the next 12 months, visiting pastors from several cities will serve the Abyssinian pulpti for one Sunday a month to give members a chance to scrutinize them. He may be succeeded as pastor by Rev. Dovid N. Licorish. Rev. Licorish was recommended at the meeting last week. MUST BE FOLLOWERS The congregation of Abyssinain Baptist church here last week was reported to be considering a proposal to make its pastor, Rev. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. a bishop with jurisdictional authority over the church, after voting to accept his resignation as pastor. As a special honor for his services to the church, the congregation also voted unanimously to install the minister - congressman as pastor - emeritus for life. It was pressure of Congressional duties that promoted Rev. Powell to tender his resignation as pastor of the Abyssinian church last October. Powell is chairman of the House Labor and Education Committee, an important and influential Congressional post and one which requires a great deal of his time. He said in his resignation request to his flock that his increased duties as head of the Congressional committee had made it virtually impossible for him to continue in the pas torate. However, he promised to remain as pastor until a succsesor is chosen. Powell, who took over the Abyssinian pastorate from his late father, Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., had become an institution to his followers. Not even frequent political charges against the fiery and controversial Congressman could shake their faith in him. Powell has been under attack in recent months for allegedly making improper reports on his federal income taxes and for a work -andplay European junket last summer. On the tour, which included scheduled cruises in the Aegian Sea and an appearance at Lido Club in Paris, Powell took along a former beauty queen and the female counsel of his labor committee. He cut short the tour amid a storm of adverse criticism in the press. At the church meeting last week, Powell thanked his congregation for its support and confidence but expressed concern over the fact that members had been falling away ever since he announced his resignation. He warned: "We should not be Adam Powell Christians but followers of God." During the next 12 months, visiting pastors from several cities will serve the Abyssinian pulpti for one Sunday a month to give members a chance to scrutinize them. He may be succeeded as pastor by Rev. Dovid N. Licorish. Rev. Licorish was recommended at the meeting last week. "With God All Things Are Possible" Are you facing difficult problems? Poor Health? Money or Job Troubles? Unhappiness? Drink? Love or Family Troubles? Would you like more Happiness, Success and "Good Fortune" in Life? If you have any of these Problems, or others like them, dear friend, then here is wonderful NEWS of a remarkable NEW WAY of PRAYER that is helping thousands to glorious happiness and joy. Just clip this message now and mail with your name, address and 25c to cover postage and handling. We will rush this wonderful NEW MESSAGE OF PRAYER and Faith to you by Return Mail absolutely FREE! We will also send you FREE. this beautiful GOLDEN CROSS for you and keep and treasure. FREE GOLDEN CROSS LIFE STUDY FELLOWSHIP Box B-2112 Noroton, Conn. It Itching, Stinging Skin Misery Gives You No Rest...Get Relief Like Thousands Of Others Enjoy Thousands of people all over the world praise Black and White Ointment for its soothing relief of itching, stinging skin misery. You, too, can enjoy this grand help. Today, try Black and White Ointment—over 51 million packages sold! Large 75c size contains 4 1/2 times as much as regular 35c size. Trial size 25c. And to keep your skin clean, use mild Black and White Soap. It thoroughly removes surface grime, leaves skin feeling fresh and firmer. BLACK AND WHITE OINTMENT SOLD ALL OVER THE WORLD BLACK AND WHITE OINTMENT Virginia Teachers Drop Race Barrier Beginning next September, colored teachers in Fairfax County, Va., will be eligible to join the 3,000 member Fairfax Education Association. The FEA voted overwhelmingly last week to strike the word 'white' from the Association's membership rules. Of 2,495 votes cast, some 2,090 approved the amendment to the constitution. Many banks now carry extra copies of the federal income tax return forms as a public service. POULTRY INSPECTORS HONORED — Dr. King S. Daniels, top right, of St. Louis, Mo., and Dr. David H. Fennoy, bottom, of Cleveland, Ohio, $10,000-a-year supervisory veterinarian poultry inspectors for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, received awards recently for sustained superior performance. The awards consisted of certificates of merit and $250 each. Shown making the presentation to Dr. Daniels in a poultry processing plant is Dr. John E. Gray, technical supervisor from the Des Moines area office of Agricultural Marketing Service's Poultry Division. Both Dr. Daniels and Dr. Fennoy received training in veterinary medicine at Tuskegee Institute. POULTRY INSPECTORS GET SUPERIOR AWARDS Two Tuskegee trained veterinarians, who are $10,000-a-year supervisory poultry inspectors for the U. S. Department of Agriculture, were presented awards recently for sustained superior performance. The honorees are Wr. King S. Daniels, who supervises the inspection of poultry in six St. Louis, Mo., processing plants and Dr. David H. Fennoy, who carries out a similar assignment in three Cleveland, Ohio, plants. Each received a certificate and $250. Dr. Daniels supervises three other veterinarins and six lay inspectors He earned his award through careful guidance of those under his direction to assure St. Louis grocery shoppers safe and wholesome poultry. Dr. Fennoy was cited for his outstanding work in training new inspectors. He has one veterinarian and two lay inspectors under his supervision. These two award - winning inspectors are among 2,400 inspectors and graders employed by the Poultry processing erations in nearly 900 plants throughout the United States. ELEANOR REMEMBER that God created heaven and earth, and that in Him we live and breathe and have our being If God is for us, who can be against us. AVOID fear in all its varied forms of expression. Don't allow yourself to think on your birthday that you are a year older. Simply refuse to grow old by counting your years or anticipating old age. REFRAIN from all kinds of stimulants and sedatives; they will shorten your life. KEEP IN THE SUNLIGHT, nothing beautiful or sweet grows or ripens in the darkness. NATURE is the great rejuvenator; her spirit is ever young. Live with her study her; love her. AVOID excess of all kinds; they are injurious. The long life must be a temperate, regular, life. DON'T LIVE TO EAT but eat to love. Many of our ills are due to overeating, to eating the wrong things, and to irregular eating. DON'T LET ANYTHING INTERFERE with your regular hours of work and rest, but get plenty of sleep, especially what is called "beauty sleep"" before midnight. TAKE REGULAR EXERCISE in the open air everyday in all weathers; walk, ride, row, swim, or play; but whatever you do keep out of doors as much as possible. KEEP MENTAL COBWEBS dust, and brain ashes brushed off by frequent trips to the country, or by travel. NEVER LOOK ON THE DARK SIDE; take sunny views of everything; a sunny thought drives away the shadows. Cultivate the spirit of contentment; all discontent and dissatisfaction bring age - furrows prematurely to the face. KEEP YOUR MIND YOUNG by fresh, vigorous, thinking and your heart sound by cultivating a cheerful, optimistic disposition. PURE AIR both indoors and outdoors is absolutely essential to health and longevity. Never allow yourself to remain in a poisoned or vitiated atmosphere. AVOID ANGER, discord, hurry, or anything else that exhausts vitality or overstimulates; whatever frets, worries or robs you of peace or sleep will make you prematurely old. REFUSE TO ALLOW THE MIND to stiffen the muscles by suggestion of age limitation. Age is a mental state, brought about by mental conviction. You are only as old as you feel. DON'T BE TOO AMBITIOUS: the canker of an overvaulting ambition has eaten up the happiness of many a life and shortened its years. THROW ASIDE YOUR DIGNITY, AND ROMP AND PLAY with children; make them love you by loving them, you will add years to your life. THINK BEAUTIFUL THOUGHTS harmony thoughts, truth thoughts, thoughts of youth, or love, and of kindness. CULTIVATE PLACIDITY, SERENITY AND POOISE — mental and pysical. Do not allow anything to throw you off your balance. A centered life is usually a long life. KEEP BUSY, IDLENESS is a great friend of age, but an enemy of youth. Regular employment and mental occupation are marvelous youth preservers. NEVER, COMPARE YOURSELF WITH OTHERS of the same age, or think that you must appear as old as they because you have marked the same number of years. There is only one YOU! PUT YOUR BEAUTY INTO YOUR LIFE everyday by seeing beautiful works of art, beautiful bits of scenery, or by reading some noble poem or selection in prose. REMEMBER that love is the great healer of all life's ills, the great strengthener and beautifier. If you would drink at the fountain of perpetual youth, fill your life with love!! (This article is authored by Orison Swett Marden in "Pushing To The Front." Study it and teach it to your children.) For Greater Mental and Physical Fitness Carry Youthful Strength Into Old Age REMEMBER that God created heaven and earth, and that in Him we live and breathe and have our being If God is for us, who can be against us. AVOID fear in all its varied forms of expression. Don't allow yourself to think on your birthday that you are a year older. Simply refuse to grow old by counting your years or anticipating old age. REFRAIN from all kinds of stimulants and sedatives; they will shorten your life. KEEP IN THE SUNLIGHT, nothing beautiful or sweet grows or ripens in the darkness. NATURE is the great rejuvenator; her spirit is ever young. Live with her study her; love her. AVOID excess of all kinds; they are injurious. The long life must be a temperate, regular, life. DON'T LIVE TO EAT but eat to love. Many of our ills are due to overeating, to eating the wrong things, and to irregular eating. DON'T LET ANYTHING INTERFERE with your regular hours of work and rest, but get plenty of sleep, especially what is called "beauty sleep"" before midnight. TAKE REGULAR EXERCISE in the open air everyday in all weathers; walk, ride, row, swim, or play; but whatever you do keep out of doors as much as possible. KEEP MENTAL COBWEBS dust, and brain ashes brushed off by frequent trips to the country, or by travel. NEVER LOOK ON THE DARK SIDE; take sunny views of everything; a sunny thought drives away the shadows. Cultivate the spirit of contentment; all discontent and dissatisfaction bring age - furrows prematurely to the face. KEEP YOUR MIND YOUNG by fresh, vigorous, thinking and your heart sound by cultivating a cheerful, optimistic disposition. PURE AIR both indoors and outdoors is absolutely essential to health and longevity. Never allow yourself to remain in a poisoned or vitiated atmosphere. AVOID ANGER, discord, hurry, or anything else that exhausts vitality or overstimulates; whatever frets, worries or robs you of peace or sleep will make you prematurely old. REFUSE TO ALLOW THE MIND to stiffen the muscles by suggestion of age limitation. Age is a mental state, brought about by mental conviction. You are only as old as you feel. DON'T BE TOO AMBITIOUS: the canker of an overvaulting ambition has eaten up the happiness of many a life and shortened its years. THROW ASIDE YOUR DIGNITY, AND ROMP AND PLAY with children; make them love you by loving them, you will add years to your life. THINK BEAUTIFUL THOUGHTS harmony thoughts, truth thoughts, thoughts of youth, or love, and of kindness. CULTIVATE PLACIDITY, SERENITY AND POOISE — mental and pysical. Do not allow anything to throw you off your balance. A centered life is usually a long life. KEEP BUSY, IDLENESS is a great friend of age, but an enemy of youth. Regular employment and mental occupation are marvelous youth preservers. NEVER, COMPARE YOURSELF WITH OTHERS of the same age, or think that you must appear as old as they because you have marked the same number of years. There is only one YOU! PUT YOUR BEAUTY INTO YOUR LIFE everyday by seeing beautiful works of art, beautiful bits of scenery, or by reading some noble poem or selection in prose. REMEMBER that love is the great healer of all life's ills, the great strengthener and beautifier. If you would drink at the fountain of perpetual youth, fill your life with love!! (This article is authored by Orison Swett Marden in "Pushing To The Front." Study it and teach it to your children.) POSNER'S BERGAMOT WATER REPELLENT CONDITIONER THERE'S of HEADS POSNER'S GENUINE BERGAMOT HAIR CONDITIONER WATER REPELLENT Recommended by Beauticians everywhere Weaver To Speak At Howard Event Dr. Robert C. Weaver, Administrator of the Housing and Home Finance Agency, is scheduled as the principal speaker at exercises on March 1 marking the 96th anniversary of the founding of Howard University. Five distinguished graduates of Howard will receive alumni achievement awards during the Charter Day assembly in Crampton Auditorium. They are Edward W. Brooke, recently elected Massachusetts Attorney General; Dr. Lena F. Edwards, of Hereford, Texas; Dr. L. Deckle McLean, of Jersey City, N. J.; Phil ip J. Valentine, of Los Angeles, Callif.; and Walter E. Washington of Washington, D. C. JFK GETS REPORT ON NEGRO STATUS — President John F. Kennedy receives a copy of "Freedom to the Free", a report on the civil rights status of the American Negro during the one hundred years since the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, from Robert G. Storey, Vice Chairman of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, in a brief ceremony at the White House, Feb. 12. (Front row, left to right): Commissioner Robert S. Rankin, Staff Director Berl I. Bernhard, Commissioner Storey, President Kennedy, Commissioner Spottswood W. Robinson, III, Commissioner Erwin N. Griswold, Reverend Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., Commissioner. (Back row, left to right): William L. Taylor, M. Carl Holman, C. Clyde Ferguson, Commission staff members. Civil Rights Report Says: "On Verge Of Birth Of Freedom" In the 100 years since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the American Negro has achieved theoretical citizenship, but has not been granted all its rights and privileges. He has all in some measure in some places, but not completely everywhere. But he has more forces working to help him to attain his full civil rights than ever before. This in essence was the report the United States Commission on Civil Rights made to President Kennedy here on Lincoln's birthday. The 207-page painstakingly documented report rated six significant periods since Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation as it traced the Negro slavery to his standing in the American mainstream today. They are (1) Prelude to Emancipation; (2) Freedom, Reunion, Reconstruction 1865 — 1875, Redemption and Jim Crow, 1875 — 1900; Movements for and Against Civil Right, 1900 — 1929; National Crises and Civil Rights, 1929 — 1948, and Breakthrough Toward Equality, 1948 — 1926. Prof. John Hope Franklin of Brooklyn College prepared a manuscript for the Commission on which it based the report. Profs. Rayford W. Logan of Howard University, Allan Nevins, formerly of Columbia University, and C. Vann Woodward of Yale were consultants. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, signed Jan. 1, 1863, was note panacea, the report said. "Its immediate effect was to intensify prejudice, and to bring the Negro a freedom more fictonal than real." Until well into the 20th Century progress was exceedingly slow, the document said, but "the first decades of the 20th Century saw profound social and economic changes that were to have a significant impact on the struggle for equal rights." The report said "the most positive and fundamental civil rights developments have taken place within the past 10 or 15 years." Looking back on the 1948-62 period, the report said most observers would conclude that the most momentous event" was the Supreme Court's school desegregation decision. The decision was the combination of years of effort by Negro litigants to give the 14th Amendment an interpretation consonnt with its history and history of our republic. "From this decision has flowed a series of court decisions making it clear that segregation is a dead letter in every area of public activity. "Implementation of school desegregation has been slow, especially when impeded by the full range of power of some Southern state governments." But it said the events of the eight years following the decision made certain things clear: "Violence will not be tolerated as a means of thwarting court-ordered desegregation; closed schools are not an answer; and as time passes the courts will demand something more than token compliance." Discussing "the task ahead," the report said that in the South "progress is slow and often painful, but it is steady and it appears to be inevitable." In the North, resistance to equality of treatment still exists and has even increased as the Negro has made new gains, the report said. Ransom Cuban drugs carry special markings to trace use and distribution. NOTABLE CONTRIBUTIONS In the 100 years since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the American Negro has achieved theoretical citizenship, but has not been granted all its rights and privileges. He has all in some measure in some places, but not completely everywhere. But he has more forces working to help him to attain his full civil rights than ever before. This in essence was the report the United States Commission on Civil Rights made to President Kennedy here on Lincoln's birthday. The 207-page painstakingly documented report rated six significant periods since Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation as it traced the Negro slavery to his standing in the American mainstream today. They are (1) Prelude to Emancipation; (2) Freedom, Reunion, Reconstruction 1865 — 1875, Redemption and Jim Crow, 1875 — 1900; Movements for and Against Civil Right, 1900 — 1929; National Crises and Civil Rights, 1929 — 1948, and Breakthrough Toward Equality, 1948 — 1926. Prof. John Hope Franklin of Brooklyn College prepared a manuscript for the Commission on which it based the report. Profs. Rayford W. Logan of Howard University, Allan Nevins, formerly of Columbia University, and C. Vann Woodward of Yale were consultants. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, signed Jan. 1, 1863, was note panacea, the report said. "Its immediate effect was to intensify prejudice, and to bring the Negro a freedom more fictonal than real." Until well into the 20th Century progress was exceedingly slow, the document said, but "the first decades of the 20th Century saw profound social and economic changes that were to have a significant impact on the struggle for equal rights." The report said "the most positive and fundamental civil rights developments have taken place within the past 10 or 15 years." Looking back on the 1948-62 period, the report said most observers would conclude that the most momentous event" was the Supreme Court's school desegregation decision. The decision was the combination of years of effort by Negro litigants to give the 14th Amendment an interpretation consonnt with its history and history of our republic. "From this decision has flowed a series of court decisions making it clear that segregation is a dead letter in every area of public activity. "Implementation of school desegregation has been slow, especially when impeded by the full range of power of some Southern state governments." But it said the events of the eight years following the decision made certain things clear: "Violence will not be tolerated as a means of thwarting court-ordered desegregation; closed schools are not an answer; and as time passes the courts will demand something more than token compliance." Discussing "the task ahead," the report said that in the South "progress is slow and often painful, but it is steady and it appears to be inevitable." In the North, resistance to equality of treatment still exists and has even increased as the Negro has made new gains, the report said. Ransom Cuban drugs carry special markings to trace use and distribution. COMBINATION OF EFFORTS In the 100 years since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the American Negro has achieved theoretical citizenship, but has not been granted all its rights and privileges. He has all in some measure in some places, but not completely everywhere. But he has more forces working to help him to attain his full civil rights than ever before. This in essence was the report the United States Commission on Civil Rights made to President Kennedy here on Lincoln's birthday. The 207-page painstakingly documented report rated six significant periods since Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation as it traced the Negro slavery to his standing in the American mainstream today. They are (1) Prelude to Emancipation; (2) Freedom, Reunion, Reconstruction 1865 — 1875, Redemption and Jim Crow, 1875 — 1900; Movements for and Against Civil Right, 1900 — 1929; National Crises and Civil Rights, 1929 — 1948, and Breakthrough Toward Equality, 1948 — 1926. Prof. John Hope Franklin of Brooklyn College prepared a manuscript for the Commission on which it based the report. Profs. Rayford W. Logan of Howard University, Allan Nevins, formerly of Columbia University, and C. Vann Woodward of Yale were consultants. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, signed Jan. 1, 1863, was note panacea, the report said. "Its immediate effect was to intensify prejudice, and to bring the Negro a freedom more fictonal than real." Until well into the 20th Century progress was exceedingly slow, the document said, but "the first decades of the 20th Century saw profound social and economic changes that were to have a significant impact on the struggle for equal rights." The report said "the most positive and fundamental civil rights developments have taken place within the past 10 or 15 years." Looking back on the 1948-62 period, the report said most observers would conclude that the most momentous event" was the Supreme Court's school desegregation decision. The decision was the combination of years of effort by Negro litigants to give the 14th Amendment an interpretation consonnt with its history and history of our republic. "From this decision has flowed a series of court decisions making it clear that segregation is a dead letter in every area of public activity. "Implementation of school desegregation has been slow, especially when impeded by the full range of power of some Southern state governments." But it said the events of the eight years following the decision made certain things clear: "Violence will not be tolerated as a means of thwarting court-ordered desegregation; closed schools are not an answer; and as time passes the courts will demand something more than token compliance." Discussing "the task ahead," the report said that in the South "progress is slow and often painful, but it is steady and it appears to be inevitable." In the North, resistance to equality of treatment still exists and has even increased as the Negro has made new gains, the report said. Ransom Cuban drugs carry special markings to trace use and distribution. 15c...Why Pay More? MOROLINE WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY Save 40% under next leading brand's 25¢ jar, same size! Get of this genuine hospital quality first-aid dressing. Soothes, protects, aids healing. Big 4 1/2 oz. jar for 25¢ saves most. You get more with "".