Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1950-06-02 Lewis O. Swingler Memphis World The south's oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekley Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the post office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the of congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II. Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager LEWIS O. SWINGLER Editor A. G. SHIELDS, Jr. Advertising Manager The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to the interest of its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. Year $5.00—6 Months $3.00—3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) White Ministers Speak In answer to the plea of an interracial group in Savan nah for the establishment of an all-Negro court, as is now is practice at Miami. Florida, a group of white ministers of that City has filed a protest against the move, because, as they word it, "the time is not ripe." Beyond this time-worn excuse, the ministers failed to give any reasons why they think the idea is not a good one. Can it be that they do not think that Negroes of Savannah do not possess the native intelligence and training for such a court? Are they presuming that an all-Negro court would not command the respect of Negro citizens? Or, are they fearful that people like them, would not be willing to go far enough in their thinking to accord to Negroes a fair and equitable part in shouldering the obligations and opportunities which local government demands and provides? Personally, we are in doubt, as we pointed out earlier during the week, whether an all-Negro court is a good thing. We hesitate to recommend separate anything for Negroes and whites when they must live and be governed by the same laws and standards. But that is far from believing that we do not have Negro lawyers who possess the knowledge and temperament for becoming a judge. But they should not be chosen to preside over some segregated Negro court. They should be named to preside over and to administer the law to all groups who come into their court. That is a very different approach, however from that of the white ministers. They are afraid to give justice a chance to come into play. They want to follow the course of grad ualism, which is another way of saying let things remain as they are, at least for the present. That course is a long ways from that pointed out by Jesus, whom some of these would probably term a radical today. Looking Ahead In Florida The executive Committee of the Young Democratic Clubs of Florida are studying the applications of three Negro groups for membership in the state organization. Two of the applications were sent in by Negroes at Jacksonville. while the third was from Pensacola, Florida. Perhaps it will be some time yet before the group will take final action on the applications, but there is a possibility that these Young Democrats will act favorably on the plea of the Negroes for effective representation, which can only come by affiliation with the work, planning and program of the organization itself. In South Carolina, the Democratic Party has been instructed to open its membership to Negroes, since they are professed Democrats and have a right to sit in its councils and help work out the plans which the organization deems wise and practicable for the section. Aside from the Florida and South Carolina situation there is not another state in the Deep South which has as yet done any thinking on the applications of Negro members. But if southern Negro voters are going to be effective and exercise any influence in the party they are going to be compelled to have a voice in the planning. And to undergo the trouble of setting up separate organizations, such as are too frequent already all over the South, is simply delaying the time when they must declare themselves in readiness to work out the problems of democracy within the framework of the party councils, rather than undertaking to set up little independent organizations among the Negro groups, which in fact, have only a nominal affiliation with the policy-making bodies. Contend Motion Pictures Need Free Press Protection NEW YORK—Arguing that motion pictures are entitled to the "free press" protection of the First Amendment, the American Civil Liberties Union Monday urged the New Orleans. La., to reverse a decision of the Atlanta, Ga., Federal U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals in District Court upholding the Atlanta Censor Board's banning of the film, "Lost Boundaries." The statement was contained in a "friend of the court" brief prepared by ACLU general counsel Morris Ernst, staff counsel Herbert M. Levy and ACLU attorneys Newell G. Alford, Jr. and Charles H. Bchenck, III of New York. and Bernard P. Deutsch and George A. Dreyfus of New Orleans and William V. George and Austin T. Walden, in a vitaltes of the movie censorship power exerted by state and municipal bodies. The case brought by the film's, producer. Louis B. DeRochemont, and the distributors, Film Classics, Inc., after the Atlanta censor board refused to permit a showing of the film that deals with the effort of a Negro family to pass as white in a New England community. The board claimed that the picture, in the words of a city ordinance, would "adversely affect the peace, morals and food order" of the city. In dismissing the original action, the District Court said it was bound by a 1915 Supreme Court decision which held that films were "entertainment" and not entitled to the "free press' protection of the First Amendment. The ACLU brief filed today asserts that "it U the duty of this court to lay the ghost of that precedent, to undertake its re-examination and to vindicate the fundamental constitutional princeple that EVERY vehicle of ideas is from censorship." It adds that the potentialities of motion for the dramatic presenta have been both real and " since offers a "concrete example, of censorship operation that hardly could have been presented to the Supreme Court" 35 years ago. The Supreme Court in the Paramount Pictures case in 1948 stated that films are included in the free press guarantee. "Unless the First Amendment is to be enshrined in some museum of 18th Century antiquities, along with the hand press that first printed it, its protection must be extended to the media of communication which the technology of our age has developed. The hand press is protected because it can be a conveyance of ideas to numbers of people. The so-called mass media, and specifically motion pictures, must be protected just because they are more effective, more graphic and reach a wider audience." Declaring that the Atlanta censorship ordinance itself is an attack on a free press, the ACLU contends that censorship in this case "is repugnant to the First and 14th amendments because by it the repression of unconventional ideas is made immeasurably extensive. No restriction could be more sweeping in its effect Every motion picture must be submitted to a censor at whose direction its public exhibition may be barred." The ACLU brief also attacks the standards established in the ordinance, claiming they are "an open invitation to discriminatory enforcement." If motion pictures are protected by the First Amendment, "it is because of the principle that it is fundamental to our form of government that all of men's problems should receive public answers of the greatest variety Moreover, if the Ideas disseminated are unconventional or novel or intemperate, causing dissatisfaction with the present "good order," for this very reason they must be protected . . . It is inescapable that the extreme breadth of the ordinance as applied by the Atlanta censors permits, and indeed, invites the discriminatory suppression of motion pictures by administrative whim." PROTECTION NEEDED NEW YORK—Arguing that motion pictures are entitled to the "free press" protection of the First Amendment, the American Civil Liberties Union Monday urged the New Orleans. La., to reverse a decision of the Atlanta, Ga., Federal U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals in District Court upholding the Atlanta Censor Board's banning of the film, "Lost Boundaries." The statement was contained in a "friend of the court" brief prepared by ACLU general counsel Morris Ernst, staff counsel Herbert M. Levy and ACLU attorneys Newell G. Alford, Jr. and Charles H. Bchenck, III of New York. and Bernard P. Deutsch and George A. Dreyfus of New Orleans and William V. George and Austin T. Walden, in a vitaltes of the movie censorship power exerted by state and municipal bodies. The case brought by the film's, producer. Louis B. DeRochemont, and the distributors, Film Classics, Inc., after the Atlanta censor board refused to permit a showing of the film that deals with the effort of a Negro family to pass as white in a New England community. The board claimed that the picture, in the words of a city ordinance, would "adversely affect the peace, morals and food order" of the city. In dismissing the original action, the District Court said it was bound by a 1915 Supreme Court decision which held that films were "entertainment" and not entitled to the "free press' protection of the First Amendment. The ACLU brief filed today asserts that "it U the duty of this court to lay the ghost of that precedent, to undertake its re-examination and to vindicate the fundamental constitutional princeple that EVERY vehicle of ideas is from censorship." It adds that the potentialities of motion for the dramatic presenta have been both real and " since offers a "concrete example, of censorship operation that hardly could have been presented to the Supreme Court" 35 years ago. The Supreme Court in the Paramount Pictures case in 1948 stated that films are included in the free press guarantee. "Unless the First Amendment is to be enshrined in some museum of 18th Century antiquities, along with the hand press that first printed it, its protection must be extended to the media of communication which the technology of our age has developed. The hand press is protected because it can be a conveyance of ideas to numbers of people. The so-called mass media, and specifically motion pictures, must be protected just because they are more effective, more graphic and reach a wider audience." Declaring that the Atlanta censorship ordinance itself is an attack on a free press, the ACLU contends that censorship in this case "is repugnant to the First and 14th amendments because by it the repression of unconventional ideas is made immeasurably extensive. No restriction could be more sweeping in its effect Every motion picture must be submitted to a censor at whose direction its public exhibition may be barred." The ACLU brief also attacks the standards established in the ordinance, claiming they are "an open invitation to discriminatory enforcement." If motion pictures are protected by the First Amendment, "it is because of the principle that it is fundamental to our form of government that all of men's problems should receive public answers of the greatest variety Moreover, if the Ideas disseminated are unconventional or novel or intemperate, causing dissatisfaction with the present "good order," for this very reason they must be protected . . . It is inescapable that the extreme breadth of the ordinance as applied by the Atlanta censors permits, and indeed, invites the discriminatory suppression of motion pictures by administrative whim." Housing Forum I live in a sub-standard house? 2. Where will I move? 3. Will I have the opportunity to move back when it is developed? 4. May I build my own house? 5. If so, how may I finance it? 6. May I build my own house? 7. If so, how may I finance it? 8 Will I be paid the full present market value? This forum will enlighten the public on the new loan provisions of the FHA and GI agencies. Mr. Estes declared. The aspects of "Fanny Mae" (Federal Mortgage Association) will be discussed with understanding, he asserted. The Veterans Building Corporation is a mm profitable corporation with its chief aims to encourage and develop adequate homes and businesses for the necessity of the community, officials stated. Matthew L. Gray is president of the corporation and Muttic A. Lewis is secretary. Attorney Estes serves as its legal counselor. Travelers Aid reports which indicated that board members had been in intimate con tact with some of the cases handled by the Society, and likewise by the publicity given to the work of the institution through display of placards and news letters. Last year Mr. Donelson served as laision man between the Negro and white boards, and in this capacity learned first-hand about the scope and nature of work of the Colored professional members of the Travelers Aid staff and the board which works with them. He was presented by Editor L. O. Swingler of the Memphis World. Presiding over the session, regarded as one of the best since the formation of the Negro Advisory Board, was Prof. B T. Hunt, chair. man, and principal of Booker T. Washington high school. Professor Hunt has been associated with Travelers Aid since 1942 when it served military personnel through ing reports were Miss P. Theresa Bolden in the absence of the Chairman, Mrs. Rose Branch, of the Case and Service Committee; Mrs. L. E Brown, chairman of the Public Relations Committee; and Mrs. Marion Johns, professional member of the staff, who gave an overall resume of the year's work as secretary of the board. Refreshments were served under supervision of Mrs. Dozzie Hill, chairman of the Social Committee with the assistance of Mrs. Calverta Ishmael, part-time worker on the professional staff. Other board members present were Rev. Wiliam A. Watson, pastor of Second Congregation- Church; Attorney Benjamin Hoots and C. R. Lawrence. The two-full time Negro workers on the staff are Mrs. Johns, and Mrs. Alpha Joe Beauchamp, who is assigned to Grand Central Station. Mrs. Johns is situated at Union Station. Dr. Wright To Work With Scholars, Writing Greek Text Dr. Leon E. Wright, Associate Professor of Testament in the Howard University School of Religion, has been appointed to the commission on an Editorial Board composed of American and British scholars who are engaged in preparing a new edition of manuscript evidence for the text of the Greek New Testament, it was revealed today by Dr. Frank T. Nelson, Dean of the School of Religion. The work of this Editorial Board will extend over several years and their first volume Is expected to appear in 1954. Dr. Wright is assigned to the Commission for the Study of Patristic Quotations. Dean Wilson also revealed that the Committee of the Harvard Historical Monograph Series of the Department of History. Harvard University, had announced that Dr. Wright's doctoral dissertation in the history and philosophy of religion has been selected fop publication. This study was chosen in competition with several other scholarly manuscripts submitted to the committee. In addition to his teaching responsibilitles as Associate Professor in the School of Religion Dr. Wright is an active member of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, the National Association of Biblical Instructors and the Na-' tional Council of Religion in Higher Education. He is advisor to the Class of 1950 in the School of Religion and representative on the Howard University Council. Alter completing his graduate work at Harvard University Dr. Wright Joined the Howard University faculty in 1945. Previously he had taught at Morgan State College, Baltimore. Maryland, and Pendle Hill Graduate Center, Wallingford, Pennsylvania. Attorney Aspers Discloses Reply To Mayor Overton EDITOR'S NOTES. . . Communications or news releases from Attorney Anthony A. Aspero or any other candidate fur public office does not mean endorsement by this publication. The Memphis World is non-partisan, and independent in its views. However, it owes it to the citizens at large to present the viewpoints of any individual whether he's an office-holder, candidate for a public office, or just plain "John Doe" interested in the community's general welfare. Attorney Aspero raises issues in his letter of public interest. Mayor Overton is at liberty to use the columns of the Memphis World in reply or for discussing any question of community interest:- Attorney Aspero's letter follows:- May 27. 1950 Hon. Watkins Overton, Mayor Court House Memphis, Tennessee Dear Mr. Mayor: I am in receipt of your letter of May 23. which I do not consider an answer to my letter of May 20. You are in error when, you- say that I sent you a copy of the letter received by the newspapers; the reverse is true The original of course was mailed to you, while carbon copies were furnished the newspapers, since this matter is of prime importance to the citizens of Memphis. You have asked me for examples of the misuse of City Automobiles and I am prepared to furnish them. At the last meeting of the Scottish Rite. I observed an automobile, with City of Memphis Parks Commission emblem pointed thereon, in the parking lot of the Cathedral At the close of the meeting. I saw three men get into the front seat of this vehcile and drive away. Automobiles with "City of Memphis" painted on the doors have been seen parked at Sardis Dam, Mississippi, on Sundays, where, no doubt, the city employee had taken his family for an outing. Why is it that the taxpayers are called upon to furnish a station wagon with uniformed chauffeur, resplendent with gold buttons, for the Memphis Light Gas and Water Division officials? Your letter. with your usual platitudes concerning the fine record of public service, surely is not meant to convey the thought that these employees are rendering public service when using City-owned automobiles in the manner described in the foregoing paragraph. You like to assure the people that there is no graft here. I ask you. is it not a fraud upon the citizens to allow thousands of dollars to be spent in the wast of gasoline, oil tires and repairs with resulting replacement by buying new vehicles? Is this not a form of graft being practiced by .some employees with implied consent of the "boys" who run the city? In spite of your statement that employees are encouraged to use their private automobiles on city business, with the city's paying a certain mileage fee. a survey conducted by the Commercial Appeal has revealed that forty-five auto mobiles are used in departments other than the Police Department, the Light and Water Division, and the Park Commission. Surley you do not mean to contend that catastrophies are so frequent as to require the twenty-four hour use of a City-owned vehicle by such employees as the Chief Clerk, the Assistant as well as the Superintendent of the Garbage Department, the Sidewalk Inspector, a chemist, the Superintendent of Weigh and Measures and the head of the Research Division. Why is' it that city employees are commanded and forced by the administration to register during their working time, instead of before or after the hours for which the taxpayers pay their salaries? As a private citizen and as a tax payer, I again call upon you to order the Commissioner of Police to authorize the Chief of Police to assisting the investigation of this misuse of taxpayers money and to apprehend by arrest, if necessary, the operators of City-owned cars parked near theatres and places of entertainment during the day or night in order to ascertain the reason therefore. I further call upon you to discharge such employees and to publish the names of those so apprehended In both the daily newspapers of Memphis. I ask you, again, to give a detailed report of this investigation prior to the election on August 3, so that the citizens of Memphis may be guided in the casting of their ballots. Very respectfully, yours, Anthony A. Aspero McGee MAY DIE IN 30 DAYS WITHOUT ACTION Willie McGee, Missippian charged with rape in December. 1945, "may die within 30 days unless an aroused Negro and white America acts to save him from a legal lynching by the State of Mississippi," an emergency appeal by the Civil Rights Congress declared. "The Supreme Court has refused McGee's final appeal". William L. Patterson, Executive Secretary, declared. "Although there are still possibilities of legal actions in Mississip pi courts, the people of America and the world are McGee's main hope." Mrs. Rosalee McGee, his wife has just arrived in New York to launch a campaign to save McGee. On her arrival, she said. "The people saved Willie three times before. I pray to God they will save him again. The CRC appealed for "tens of thousand of letters, wires and long distance calls" to Gov. Fielding Wright, State Capitol, Jackson, Mississippi, asking executive clemency. He also suggested wires and letters to the three leading churchmen in Jackson asking them to convey messages for executive clemency to the Governor. Their names art Rev H. B. Shaefer, Bishop R. C. Gerow and Bishop Duncan Gray. Mr. Patterson also said that funds are urgently needed for legal fees in connection with habeas corpus proceeds which are being undertaken in Mississippi. McGee was convicted three times for allegedly attacking a middle-ag ed white woman. The first two convictions were reversed after the intervention of CRC. The third was upheld by the Mississippi Supreme Court. At the trials, the woman, plaintiff admitted that a sick child was in the same bed with her at the time of the alleged attack arid that her two children and her husband were in the adjoining room. At no time did the plaintiff identified McGee as her attacker. The only "Identification" she gave was that the man had "kinky hair and wore a T shirt." At all three of McGee trials, the Court houses were surrounded by lynch mobs. WIRIS TO CHURCHMEN Willie McGee, Missippian charged with rape in December. 1945, "may die within 30 days unless an aroused Negro and white America acts to save him from a legal lynching by the State of Mississippi," an emergency appeal by the Civil Rights Congress declared. "The Supreme Court has refused McGee's final appeal". William L. Patterson, Executive Secretary, declared. "Although there are still possibilities of legal actions in Mississip pi courts, the people of America and the world are McGee's main hope." Mrs. Rosalee McGee, his wife has just arrived in New York to launch a campaign to save McGee. On her arrival, she said. "The people saved Willie three times before. I pray to God they will save him again. The CRC appealed for "tens of thousand of letters, wires and long distance calls" to Gov. Fielding Wright, State Capitol, Jackson, Mississippi, asking executive clemency. He also suggested wires and letters to the three leading churchmen in Jackson asking them to convey messages for executive clemency to the Governor. Their names art Rev H. B. Shaefer, Bishop R. C. Gerow and Bishop Duncan Gray. Mr. Patterson also said that funds are urgently needed for legal fees in connection with habeas corpus proceeds which are being undertaken in Mississippi. McGee was convicted three times for allegedly attacking a middle-ag ed white woman. The first two convictions were reversed after the intervention of CRC. The third was upheld by the Mississippi Supreme Court. At the trials, the woman, plaintiff admitted that a sick child was in the same bed with her at the time of the alleged attack arid that her two children and her husband were in the adjoining room. At no time did the plaintiff identified McGee as her attacker. The only "Identification" she gave was that the man had "kinky hair and wore a T shirt." At all three of McGee trials, the Court houses were surrounded by lynch mobs. 54 Openings For Fulbright Awards There are 54 openings for American teachers for Fulbright awards for the 1950-51 school year, according to Mrs. Frances P. Bolton, Ohio representative. Teachers wishing to take up advance research or teach in Egypt. India or Iran during the coming school year must apply before June 15. Applications should be in the mail by this date. They should be sent to one of two places: For teaching in elementary, secondary or normal schools— U. S. Office of Education, Federal Securty Agency, Washington, D. C. For university lecturing or advanced research—Conference Board of Associated Research councils, 2101 Constitution Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C. BLOOD on the STARS by BRETT HALLIDAY Beautiful Celts Dustin is-musing on now perfect marriage is to her husband. Mark a lucky gambler, when her pleasant musing is shattered, for he seemingly has forgotten their second wedding anniversary. Celts overhears part of a contestation between Mark and the not of her explain, following which Mark drives her posttest ply to a new place for unch, Mark hasn't forgotten, however. The "new piece for lunch" turns out to be an exclusive Jeweler's, where Celia chooses a 25,000 ruby bracelet as an anniversary present. THAT'S about what it looks like," said Mark, with elaborate tolerance, when the clerk said the price of the bracelet was $25,000. He waved a smooth sun-tanned hand toward the two trays. "You're wasting our time with Junk like this. It you've nothing better than this to show us, we may as well go elsewhere." He started to get up, but the flustered clerk forestalled him with rapid jerks of his Adam's apple and an outstretched band. "I understand perfectly, sir," he stammered. "Perhaps you'd like to see Mr. Voorland himself. Rubles are a personal hobby with him and I'm sure that if he hasn't exactly what you want in stock, he'll be happy to have it made up for you." Mark said, "I came in to buy something; not to order it for future delivery." He took another cigarette from the humidor and lit It. 'Tell your boas that," he added, and took a deep draft of smoke into his lungs. Celia sighed and her wistful eyes followed the clerk to the rear as he carried the trays away, "I thought the bracelet was perfect, Mark. Did be say twenty-five thousand !" Mark chuckled, showing strong white teeth. "Maybe he meant Mexican pesos," he teased. "That stuff was Junk, baby," he went on tolerantly. "Why do you suppose I haven't bought you any Jewelry these past two years? I've been waiting until I could afford the best. When people look at you I don't want them to feel sorry for me and whisper, 'Dustin must have hit a streak of bad luck. Look at that cheap little bracelet his wife is wearing.' You let me worry about the price," be went on confidently as a tall, solid man approached them from the rear. Walter Voorland had been designed by nature for the position he held as manager of the most exclusive and expensive jewelry shop in the most exclusive and expensive resort center in the United States. He carried his well-fleshed body with an air of dignified respectability which held none of the subservience of the common shopkeeper, yet with no trace of the insolent hauteur too often found in such an establishment. He was a big-boned man, wearing a conserivative brown business suit, a soft white shirt and a subdued owered . hand completely bald and pink, and ms ruddy tace glowed with health and intelligence. His heavy brows were bleached a light tan by the Miami sun, and his gaze was direct and pleasant and friendly. He had a firm handclasp for Mark Dustin, and his voice was strong and warm with only a taint touch of his native Holland accent sounding through the cultivated tones: "I'm very pleased to meet you, sir, and will be happy to be of service to you if I may." "My name is Dustin," Mark told him. He had risen to greet the manager. "Mark Dustin. from Colorado," he added, "and this is Mrs. Dustin." Voorland bowed stiffly from the waist as he took Celia's hand. "Delighted," he said in a tone which made them believe hi was, indeed, delighted. "I am at your service." He drew up a chair to the opposite side of the table and lowered his solid bulk into it, planting his feet together in front of him and placing the palms of his hands on his knees. "We were told." said Mark, "that your store carries the finest stock of good jewelry in Greater Miami. That's why we came here." Mr. Voorland said, "Naturally." Dustin spread out his bands in a half-humorous gesture. "I had rubies in mind. Perhaps a bracelet But your clerk brought only one cheap one for us to look at." "Rubies?" Voorland studied Celia, intently, nodding his bald head. "Perfect With your hair, Mrs. Dustin ... and your exquisite complexion. Rubies, definitely. Are you a connoisseur, Mr. Dustin?" "Not a bit of it" Dustin laughed. 'T'm just in love with the most beautiful woman in the world and this is our anniversary and I'm looking for something very special to celebrate the occasion." Voorland lifted his right hand from his knee and reached inside his coat to get a pack of chewing gum. He pulled two of the sticks out and offered diem in turn to Celia and Mark Dustin. When they declined, he gravely slid one stick from its paper and thrust it in his mouth. "My only major rice," be confided. "I find that I think better and more clearly while chewing gum. It was very trying for me during the war when gum was so scarce." Neither of them said anything while be munched meditatively. Mark was beginning to look bored, and Celia was losing some of her bright expectancy to disgust and irritation at his smacking. Presently Voorland said, "Precious gems are my vocation and my avocation, Mr. Dustin. They are my life, I know them all, have studied these all, from the for places whence they come through the great and centers of the world. It is curious that you should come to me for rubies. On perhaps it is not curout at all. Perhaps you came to me because you have heard I am the greatest authority in the world on rubies." He rolled up the rumpled lids of his deepset eyes and looked at them inquiringly. Dustin shook his head "We just happened to drop in." he said with a touch of asperity. "It that dinky bracelet your man showed us is the best..." "I am about to tell you about rubies. Mr. Dustin," Voorland interrupted, holding up a smooth beefy hand to silence him. "Rubies are the most royal at gems. Diamonds? Bah! Cold and glittering on the surface. Emeralds? They have color and brilliance, but without warmth or vitality. Green is an unpleasant color. It betokens jealousy and hatred. A dangerous color. The sapphire? Better . yes. One could stand to make friends with s true blue sapphire and live with it. It has brilliance and depth and a certain warmth. But the ruby?" His voice changed like that of a lover whose beloved suddenly appears on the scene. The ruby is alive," he continued, shifting his eyes from Ceha to Mark. "Caught within its depths are the fires of passion, the red glow of eternal desire, the crimson hue of the rising sun. There is a strength and a fierceness and a clean burning fury in the bloodred flames that mark the true, perfect ruby. Formed by nature in the roaring cauldrons of hades itself." "All right, Mr. Voorland," Dustin interrupted, "you don't have to sel' me on rubies. I'm here to buy some. If you haven't anything in stock, we'll go along." Voorland sighed deeply. He skinned another piece of gum and put It between his Jaws and munched ruminatively for a moment, then said, "I'm afraid you don't quite understand, Mr. Dustin. The true ruby is far more rare than any other stone. There are no Cullinans, no Kohinoors. Two of the largest known to history are those belonging to the King of Bishenpur in India. Fiftyfour and three-quarter, and seven teen and one-half carats, both of which are priceless. The bracelet you were shown is a beautiful example of selection and design. Each stone is perfect and uniform, the result of yean of years seeking among the great markets of the world. The price you were asked..." "That may all be true," Dustin interrupted him with a careless gesture, "but it doesn't took like much. Nobody except an expert will glance at It twice. I want Celia to have something that will make people sit up and take notice." SYNOPSIS by BRETT HALLIDAY Beautiful Celts Dustin is-musing on now perfect marriage is to her husband. Mark a lucky gambler, when her pleasant musing is shattered, for he seemingly has forgotten their second wedding anniversary. Celts overhears part of a contestation between Mark and the not of her explain, following which Mark drives her posttest ply to a new place for unch, Mark hasn't forgotten, however. The "new piece for lunch" turns out to be an exclusive Jeweler's, where Celia chooses a 25,000 ruby bracelet as an anniversary present. THAT'S about what it looks like," said Mark, with elaborate tolerance, when the clerk said the price of the bracelet was $25,000. He waved a smooth sun-tanned hand toward the two trays. "You're wasting our time with Junk like this. It you've nothing better than this to show us, we may as well go elsewhere." He started to get up, but the flustered clerk forestalled him with rapid jerks of his Adam's apple and an outstretched band. "I understand perfectly, sir," he stammered. "Perhaps you'd like to see Mr. Voorland himself. Rubles are a personal hobby with him and I'm sure that if he hasn't exactly what you want in stock, he'll be happy to have it made up for you." Mark said, "I came in to buy something; not to order it for future delivery." He took another cigarette from the humidor and lit It. 'Tell your boas that," he added, and took a deep draft of smoke into his lungs. Celia sighed and her wistful eyes followed the clerk to the rear as he carried the trays away, "I thought the bracelet was perfect, Mark. Did be say twenty-five thousand !" Mark chuckled, showing strong white teeth. "Maybe he meant Mexican pesos," he teased. "That stuff was Junk, baby," he went on tolerantly. "Why do you suppose I haven't bought you any Jewelry these past two years? I've been waiting until I could afford the best. When people look at you I don't want them to feel sorry for me and whisper, 'Dustin must have hit a streak of bad luck. Look at that cheap little bracelet his wife is wearing.' You let me worry about the price," be went on confidently as a tall, solid man approached them from the rear. Walter Voorland had been designed by nature for the position he held as manager of the most exclusive and expensive jewelry shop in the most exclusive and expensive resort center in the United States. He carried his well-fleshed body with an air of dignified respectability which held none of the subservience of the common shopkeeper, yet with no trace of the insolent hauteur too often found in such an establishment. He was a big-boned man, wearing a conserivative brown business suit, a soft white shirt and a subdued owered . hand completely bald and pink, and ms ruddy tace glowed with health and intelligence. His heavy brows were bleached a light tan by the Miami sun, and his gaze was direct and pleasant and friendly. He had a firm handclasp for Mark Dustin, and his voice was strong and warm with only a taint touch of his native Holland accent sounding through the cultivated tones: "I'm very pleased to meet you, sir, and will be happy to be of service to you if I may." "My name is Dustin," Mark told him. He had risen to greet the manager. "Mark Dustin. from Colorado," he added, "and this is Mrs. Dustin." Voorland bowed stiffly from the waist as he took Celia's hand. "Delighted," he said in a tone which made them believe hi was, indeed, delighted. "I am at your service." He drew up a chair to the opposite side of the table and lowered his solid bulk into it, planting his feet together in front of him and placing the palms of his hands on his knees. "We were told." said Mark, "that your store carries the finest stock of good jewelry in Greater Miami. That's why we came here." Mr. Voorland said, "Naturally." Dustin spread out his bands in a half-humorous gesture. "I had rubies in mind. Perhaps a bracelet But your clerk brought only one cheap one for us to look at." "Rubies?" Voorland studied Celia, intently, nodding his bald head. "Perfect With your hair, Mrs. Dustin ... and your exquisite complexion. Rubies, definitely. Are you a connoisseur, Mr. Dustin?" "Not a bit of it" Dustin laughed. 'T'm just in love with the most beautiful woman in the world and this is our anniversary and I'm looking for something very special to celebrate the occasion." Voorland lifted his right hand from his knee and reached inside his coat to get a pack of chewing gum. He pulled two of the sticks out and offered diem in turn to Celia and Mark Dustin. When they declined, he gravely slid one stick from its paper and thrust it in his mouth. "My only major rice," be confided. "I find that I think better and more clearly while chewing gum. It was very trying for me during the war when gum was so scarce." Neither of them said anything while be munched meditatively. Mark was beginning to look bored, and Celia was losing some of her bright expectancy to disgust and irritation at his smacking. Presently Voorland said, "Precious gems are my vocation and my avocation, Mr. Dustin. They are my life, I know them all, have studied these all, from the for places whence they come through the great and centers of the world. It is curious that you should come to me for rubies. On perhaps it is not curout at all. Perhaps you came to me because you have heard I am the greatest authority in the world on rubies." He rolled up the rumpled lids of his deepset eyes and looked at them inquiringly. Dustin shook his head "We just happened to drop in." he said with a touch of asperity. "It that dinky bracelet your man showed us is the best..." "I am about to tell you about rubies. Mr. Dustin," Voorland interrupted, holding up a smooth beefy hand to silence him. "Rubies are the most royal at gems. Diamonds? Bah! Cold and glittering on the surface. Emeralds? They have color and brilliance, but without warmth or vitality. Green is an unpleasant color. It betokens jealousy and hatred. A dangerous color. The sapphire? Better . yes. One could stand to make friends with s true blue sapphire and live with it. It has brilliance and depth and a certain warmth. But the ruby?" His voice changed like that of a lover whose beloved suddenly appears on the scene. The ruby is alive," he continued, shifting his eyes from Ceha to Mark. "Caught within its depths are the fires of passion, the red glow of eternal desire, the crimson hue of the rising sun. There is a strength and a fierceness and a clean burning fury in the bloodred flames that mark the true, perfect ruby. Formed by nature in the roaring cauldrons of hades itself." "All right, Mr. Voorland," Dustin interrupted, "you don't have to sel' me on rubies. I'm here to buy some. If you haven't anything in stock, we'll go along." Voorland sighed deeply. He skinned another piece of gum and put It between his Jaws and munched ruminatively for a moment, then said, "I'm afraid you don't quite understand, Mr. Dustin. The true ruby is far more rare than any other stone. There are no Cullinans, no Kohinoors. Two of the largest known to history are those belonging to the King of Bishenpur in India. Fiftyfour and three-quarter, and seven teen and one-half carats, both of which are priceless. The bracelet you were shown is a beautiful example of selection and design. Each stone is perfect and uniform, the result of yean of years seeking among the great markets of the world. The price you were asked..." "That may all be true," Dustin interrupted him with a careless gesture, "but it doesn't took like much. Nobody except an expert will glance at It twice. I want Celia to have something that will make people sit up and take notice." CHAPTER FOUR by BRETT HALLIDAY Beautiful Celts Dustin is-musing on now perfect marriage is to her husband. Mark a lucky gambler, when her pleasant musing is shattered, for he seemingly has forgotten their second wedding anniversary. Celts overhears part of a contestation between Mark and the not of her explain, following which Mark drives her posttest ply to a new place for unch, Mark hasn't forgotten, however. The "new piece for lunch" turns out to be an exclusive Jeweler's, where Celia chooses a 25,000 ruby bracelet as an anniversary present. THAT'S about what it looks like," said Mark, with elaborate tolerance, when the clerk said the price of the bracelet was $25,000. He waved a smooth sun-tanned hand toward the two trays. "You're wasting our time with Junk like this. It you've nothing better than this to show us, we may as well go elsewhere." He started to get up, but the flustered clerk forestalled him with rapid jerks of his Adam's apple and an outstretched band. "I understand perfectly, sir," he stammered. "Perhaps you'd like to see Mr. Voorland himself. Rubles are a personal hobby with him and I'm sure that if he hasn't exactly what you want in stock, he'll be happy to have it made up for you." Mark said, "I came in to buy something; not to order it for future delivery." He took another cigarette from the humidor and lit It. 'Tell your boas that," he added, and took a deep draft of smoke into his lungs. Celia sighed and her wistful eyes followed the clerk to the rear as he carried the trays away, "I thought the bracelet was perfect, Mark. Did be say twenty-five thousand !" Mark chuckled, showing strong white teeth. "Maybe he meant Mexican pesos," he teased. "That stuff was Junk, baby," he went on tolerantly. "Why do you suppose I haven't bought you any Jewelry these past two years? I've been waiting until I could afford the best. When people look at you I don't want them to feel sorry for me and whisper, 'Dustin must have hit a streak of bad luck. Look at that cheap little bracelet his wife is wearing.' You let me worry about the price," be went on confidently as a tall, solid man approached them from the rear. Walter Voorland had been designed by nature for the position he held as manager of the most exclusive and expensive jewelry shop in the most exclusive and expensive resort center in the United States. He carried his well-fleshed body with an air of dignified respectability which held none of the subservience of the common shopkeeper, yet with no trace of the insolent hauteur too often found in such an establishment. He was a big-boned man, wearing a conserivative brown business suit, a soft white shirt and a subdued owered . hand completely bald and pink, and ms ruddy tace glowed with health and intelligence. His heavy brows were bleached a light tan by the Miami sun, and his gaze was direct and pleasant and friendly. He had a firm handclasp for Mark Dustin, and his voice was strong and warm with only a taint touch of his native Holland accent sounding through the cultivated tones: "I'm very pleased to meet you, sir, and will be happy to be of service to you if I may." "My name is Dustin," Mark told him. He had risen to greet the manager. "Mark Dustin. from Colorado," he added, "and this is Mrs. Dustin." Voorland bowed stiffly from the waist as he took Celia's hand. "Delighted," he said in a tone which made them believe hi was, indeed, delighted. "I am at your service." He drew up a chair to the opposite side of the table and lowered his solid bulk into it, planting his feet together in front of him and placing the palms of his hands on his knees. "We were told." said Mark, "that your store carries the finest stock of good jewelry in Greater Miami. That's why we came here." Mr. Voorland said, "Naturally." Dustin spread out his bands in a half-humorous gesture. "I had rubies in mind. Perhaps a bracelet But your clerk brought only one cheap one for us to look at." "Rubies?" Voorland studied Celia, intently, nodding his bald head. "Perfect With your hair, Mrs. Dustin ... and your exquisite complexion. Rubies, definitely. Are you a connoisseur, Mr. Dustin?" "Not a bit of it" Dustin laughed. 'T'm just in love with the most beautiful woman in the world and this is our anniversary and I'm looking for something very special to celebrate the occasion." Voorland lifted his right hand from his knee and reached inside his coat to get a pack of chewing gum. He pulled two of the sticks out and offered diem in turn to Celia and Mark Dustin. When they declined, he gravely slid one stick from its paper and thrust it in his mouth. "My only major rice," be confided. "I find that I think better and more clearly while chewing gum. It was very trying for me during the war when gum was so scarce." Neither of them said anything while be munched meditatively. Mark was beginning to look bored, and Celia was losing some of her bright expectancy to disgust and irritation at his smacking. Presently Voorland said, "Precious gems are my vocation and my avocation, Mr. Dustin. They are my life, I know them all, have studied these all, from the for places whence they come through the great and centers of the world. It is curious that you should come to me for rubies. On perhaps it is not curout at all. Perhaps you came to me because you have heard I am the greatest authority in the world on rubies." He rolled up the rumpled lids of his deepset eyes and looked at them inquiringly. Dustin shook his head "We just happened to drop in." he said with a touch of asperity. "It that dinky bracelet your man showed us is the best..." "I am about to tell you about rubies. Mr. Dustin," Voorland interrupted, holding up a smooth beefy hand to silence him. "Rubies are the most royal at gems. Diamonds? Bah! Cold and glittering on the surface. Emeralds? They have color and brilliance, but without warmth or vitality. Green is an unpleasant color. It betokens jealousy and hatred. A dangerous color. The sapphire? Better . yes. One could stand to make friends with s true blue sapphire and live with it. It has brilliance and depth and a certain warmth. But the ruby?" His voice changed like that of a lover whose beloved suddenly appears on the scene. The ruby is alive," he continued, shifting his eyes from Ceha to Mark. "Caught within its depths are the fires of passion, the red glow of eternal desire, the crimson hue of the rising sun. There is a strength and a fierceness and a clean burning fury in the bloodred flames that mark the true, perfect ruby. Formed by nature in the roaring cauldrons of hades itself." "All right, Mr. Voorland," Dustin interrupted, "you don't have to sel' me on rubies. I'm here to buy some. If you haven't anything in stock, we'll go along." Voorland sighed deeply. He skinned another piece of gum and put It between his Jaws and munched ruminatively for a moment, then said, "I'm afraid you don't quite understand, Mr. Dustin. The true ruby is far more rare than any other stone. There are no Cullinans, no Kohinoors. Two of the largest known to history are those belonging to the King of Bishenpur in India. Fiftyfour and three-quarter, and seven teen and one-half carats, both of which are priceless. The bracelet you were shown is a beautiful example of selection and design. Each stone is perfect and uniform, the result of yean of years seeking among the great markets of the world. The price you were asked..." "That may all be true," Dustin interrupted him with a careless gesture, "but it doesn't took like much. Nobody except an expert will glance at It twice. I want Celia to have something that will make people sit up and take notice." SARAH ANNE'S COOKING CLASS Now that hot weather has arrived, frozen desserts will be more in demand. These hot weather dishes may be prepared with the greatest of ease. All the hostess needs In order to be calm and unruffled when her guests arrive is to have a tempting recipe, all the necessary ingredients and a few hours before the frozen dish is needed. Frozen Apricot Shortcake 2 1-2 cups water 1 cup dried apricots 2-3 cups sugar Salt 1 teaspoon gelatin 1 tablespoon cold water 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 egg beaten 1 cup cream whipped Sponge cake Cook apricots in water until very tender about 25 minutes. Add 1-3 cup sugar and pinch of salt Heat to boiling, remove from heat and beat to a mush. Soften gelatin in water 5 minutes and dissolve in hot apricots; cool Add 1-3 cup sugar and vanilla to beaten egg Beat until thick. Fold in whipped cream. Arrange a layer of sponge cake about 1-4 inch think in oottom of refrigerator tray. Spread with apricots and cover with, whipped cream mixture Freeze. Cut in squares and serve cream side up. Strawberry Mouse 1 quart of strawberries 1 egg white 1 cup sugar 1 2-3 cup evaporated milk chilled 2 tablespoon vanilla Salt Wash berries and hull. There should be at least 3 cups. Mash strawberries and beat with egg white and sugar until very stiff (about 5 minutes with an electric mixer and about 15 minutes with hand beater.) Chill milk thoroughly whip until stiff, add lemon juice gradually. Fold into berry mixture and add vanilla and pinch of salt. Freeze until firm. Mint Meringues with Chocolate Ice Cream 2 egg whites 3-4 cup confectioners sugar Salt Few drops green coloring 1 or 2 drops peppermint extract Chocolate ice cream Whipped cream, peppermints Beat egg whites until nearly stiff and add sugar gradually, beating until stiff. Add salt, color ing and flavoring and mix in light ly. Drop by tablespoons onto cookie sheet covered with heavy paper Bake in an oven 275 degrees 30 to 35 minutes or until dry on surface. Remove from paper an cool. Place ice cream on top meringue. Garnish with whipped cream and place a peppermint on top. Chocolate be Cream 1 ounce chocolate 3-4 cup condensed milk 2-3 cup water 1-2 teaspoon vanilla x Melt chocolate over boiling water, add milk and stir 5 minutes. Add water and mix well. Pour into freezing tray of refrigerator and freeze until ice crystals form around sides of pan. Add vanilla Whip cream until thick enough to hold a soft peak, fold into chilled mixture and freeze. When mixture is half frozen, scrape from sides and bottom of tray. Beat until smooth. Freeze until firm. Lime Sherbert 1 cup sugar 3 cups water l cup corn syrup 2 teaspoons grated lime rind 2-3 cups lime juice 2 egg whites beaten stiff Dissolve sugar in water with the corn syrup and grated rind. Bring to a boil and boil 5 minutes without stirring Cool. Add lime Juice Strain Tint green; freeze quickly until firm Remove from tray to chilled bowl. Beat with .rotary better s to thick mush. Add egg whites, Return to tray and freeze. Will Dedicate Melrose Stadium which is identified with Melrose School. Other public officials will be on hand for the dedicatory ceremonyies. Honeycutt Receives Second Guilty Verdict Twenty-four minutes after being charged by the court here last Wednesday a Jury of all-white men returned a guilty verdict against Edward Honeycutt, who allegedly raped a white woman, the mother of three children. The death penalty is mandatory for the offense. For Honeycutt, It was the second time that a Jury had rendered such a verdict. He was found guilty last year and sentenced to death, but the supreme court set the sentence aside and remanded the case to the trial court on th grounds that that prosecution had failed to offer sufficient rebuttal to Honeycutt's claim that he was forced to make a confession. However, the confession wad not introduced at the second hearing.