Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1953-01-13 James H. Purdy, Jr. End Of Enforced Bias Is In Sight, NAACP Asserts N. A. A. C. P. Executive Secretary Walter White and Special Counsel Thurgood Marshall declared here that the job of eliminating enforced segregation is nearly complete, but warned that the opposition is solidifying. In a message delivered at the Association's annual meeting, White stressed the importance of "activating white and colored people in every community to become vocal against bigots" and said the NAACP should have trained workers who will be able to spot any possible trouble planned by diehards who would maintain segregation at any cost. In reviewing the NAACP's program and activities for the past year, White listed the frontal attack against segregation in public education, culminating in the three-day argument before the United States Supreme Court of five cases challenging segregation in public elementary and secondary schools, as the greatest achievement in 1952. The non-partisan registration and voting campaign, which doubled the number of Negro voters in the South between the 1948 and 1952 presidential elections, was also among the chief accomplishments of the NAACP during the past year, White said, and the increased political power of the Negro will be helpful in the transition to an integrated society. He told members of the Association present at the meeting that intensive effort will be made to bring the number of Negro voters in south, ern states to a figure between three and four million by 1956. Other encouraging developments cited by White included the notable progress made in ending segregation in the armed services, decrease in the amount of mob violence, indictments in Florida for perjury in connection with bombings of homes and places of worship, and expansion of the NAACP, with the opening of a permanent regional office in Birmingham and the employment of several state executive secretaries. Thurgood Marshall, special counsel, told members that as the Association comes nearer and nearer to its goal, its job becomes more and more difficult, "because the opposition solidifies and our lukewarm friends run to cover." Marshall outlined a legal program for the coming year, during which he said the fight against Jim Crow education "must move ahead and every semblance of segregation in transportation and allied facilities (including stations, waiting rooms, restaurants, etc.) must go." The Supreme Court cases against segregation in public education. Marshall described as "one of the finest examples of cooperation between liberal lawyers and scientists." He related that the Association presented the testimony of numerous expert witnesses from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and education as to the harmful effects of segregation and added that thirty-two top-flight social scientists filed a memo with the Supreme Court documenting these effect. Marshall paid tribute to the plaintiffs in the cases and to the NAACP branches and state conferences that supported them, all of whom he praised for their courage in the face of every type of threat from white supremacists. Roy Wilkins, NAACP administrator, told members that though the Association still operates at a deficit, the financial picture in 1952 was an improvement over the previous year. Gloster B. Current, director of branches, told of the steady upward climb in membership and in the number of branches, college chapters and youth councils. Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, outlined the hard fight ahead in the battle for enactment of civil rights legislation. He said that with northern and western Republicans replacing southern Democrats in committee chairmanships, "it can no longer be said that the South is the chief stumbling block in the path of civil rights. We must continue to turn the spotlight on the members of Congress from northern and border states who have the power to act if they want to do so." "We are now doing and shall do everything that is honorable to make it possible for the new administration to give the country a good civil rights program," Mitchell asserted. "We have heard some statements from members of Congress that tend to arouse suspicion, but we shall assume that the leadership in both houses will act in good faith. To all members of Congress there is one thing that should be said. It is: At the end of each term there is a ballot box and the foes of civil rights in 1953 may be the defeated in 1954.'" VOTERS GOAL N. A. A. C. P. Executive Secretary Walter White and Special Counsel Thurgood Marshall declared here that the job of eliminating enforced segregation is nearly complete, but warned that the opposition is solidifying. In a message delivered at the Association's annual meeting, White stressed the importance of "activating white and colored people in every community to become vocal against bigots" and said the NAACP should have trained workers who will be able to spot any possible trouble planned by diehards who would maintain segregation at any cost. In reviewing the NAACP's program and activities for the past year, White listed the frontal attack against segregation in public education, culminating in the three-day argument before the United States Supreme Court of five cases challenging segregation in public elementary and secondary schools, as the greatest achievement in 1952. The non-partisan registration and voting campaign, which doubled the number of Negro voters in the South between the 1948 and 1952 presidential elections, was also among the chief accomplishments of the NAACP during the past year, White said, and the increased political power of the Negro will be helpful in the transition to an integrated society. He told members of the Association present at the meeting that intensive effort will be made to bring the number of Negro voters in south, ern states to a figure between three and four million by 1956. Other encouraging developments cited by White included the notable progress made in ending segregation in the armed services, decrease in the amount of mob violence, indictments in Florida for perjury in connection with bombings of homes and places of worship, and expansion of the NAACP, with the opening of a permanent regional office in Birmingham and the employment of several state executive secretaries. Thurgood Marshall, special counsel, told members that as the Association comes nearer and nearer to its goal, its job becomes more and more difficult, "because the opposition solidifies and our lukewarm friends run to cover." Marshall outlined a legal program for the coming year, during which he said the fight against Jim Crow education "must move ahead and every semblance of segregation in transportation and allied facilities (including stations, waiting rooms, restaurants, etc.) must go." The Supreme Court cases against segregation in public education. Marshall described as "one of the finest examples of cooperation between liberal lawyers and scientists." He related that the Association presented the testimony of numerous expert witnesses from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and education as to the harmful effects of segregation and added that thirty-two top-flight social scientists filed a memo with the Supreme Court documenting these effect. Marshall paid tribute to the plaintiffs in the cases and to the NAACP branches and state conferences that supported them, all of whom he praised for their courage in the face of every type of threat from white supremacists. Roy Wilkins, NAACP administrator, told members that though the Association still operates at a deficit, the financial picture in 1952 was an improvement over the previous year. Gloster B. Current, director of branches, told of the steady upward climb in membership and in the number of branches, college chapters and youth councils. Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, outlined the hard fight ahead in the battle for enactment of civil rights legislation. He said that with northern and western Republicans replacing southern Democrats in committee chairmanships, "it can no longer be said that the South is the chief stumbling block in the path of civil rights. We must continue to turn the spotlight on the members of Congress from northern and border states who have the power to act if they want to do so." "We are now doing and shall do everything that is honorable to make it possible for the new administration to give the country a good civil rights program," Mitchell asserted. "We have heard some statements from members of Congress that tend to arouse suspicion, but we shall assume that the leadership in both houses will act in good faith. To all members of Congress there is one thing that should be said. It is: At the end of each term there is a ballot box and the foes of civil rights in 1953 may be the defeated in 1954.'" GOAL NEAR N. A. A. C. P. Executive Secretary Walter White and Special Counsel Thurgood Marshall declared here that the job of eliminating enforced segregation is nearly complete, but warned that the opposition is solidifying. In a message delivered at the Association's annual meeting, White stressed the importance of "activating white and colored people in every community to become vocal against bigots" and said the NAACP should have trained workers who will be able to spot any possible trouble planned by diehards who would maintain segregation at any cost. In reviewing the NAACP's program and activities for the past year, White listed the frontal attack against segregation in public education, culminating in the three-day argument before the United States Supreme Court of five cases challenging segregation in public elementary and secondary schools, as the greatest achievement in 1952. The non-partisan registration and voting campaign, which doubled the number of Negro voters in the South between the 1948 and 1952 presidential elections, was also among the chief accomplishments of the NAACP during the past year, White said, and the increased political power of the Negro will be helpful in the transition to an integrated society. He told members of the Association present at the meeting that intensive effort will be made to bring the number of Negro voters in south, ern states to a figure between three and four million by 1956. Other encouraging developments cited by White included the notable progress made in ending segregation in the armed services, decrease in the amount of mob violence, indictments in Florida for perjury in connection with bombings of homes and places of worship, and expansion of the NAACP, with the opening of a permanent regional office in Birmingham and the employment of several state executive secretaries. Thurgood Marshall, special counsel, told members that as the Association comes nearer and nearer to its goal, its job becomes more and more difficult, "because the opposition solidifies and our lukewarm friends run to cover." Marshall outlined a legal program for the coming year, during which he said the fight against Jim Crow education "must move ahead and every semblance of segregation in transportation and allied facilities (including stations, waiting rooms, restaurants, etc.) must go." The Supreme Court cases against segregation in public education. Marshall described as "one of the finest examples of cooperation between liberal lawyers and scientists." He related that the Association presented the testimony of numerous expert witnesses from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and education as to the harmful effects of segregation and added that thirty-two top-flight social scientists filed a memo with the Supreme Court documenting these effect. Marshall paid tribute to the plaintiffs in the cases and to the NAACP branches and state conferences that supported them, all of whom he praised for their courage in the face of every type of threat from white supremacists. Roy Wilkins, NAACP administrator, told members that though the Association still operates at a deficit, the financial picture in 1952 was an improvement over the previous year. Gloster B. Current, director of branches, told of the steady upward climb in membership and in the number of branches, college chapters and youth councils. Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, outlined the hard fight ahead in the battle for enactment of civil rights legislation. He said that with northern and western Republicans replacing southern Democrats in committee chairmanships, "it can no longer be said that the South is the chief stumbling block in the path of civil rights. We must continue to turn the spotlight on the members of Congress from northern and border states who have the power to act if they want to do so." "We are now doing and shall do everything that is honorable to make it possible for the new administration to give the country a good civil rights program," Mitchell asserted. "We have heard some statements from members of Congress that tend to arouse suspicion, but we shall assume that the leadership in both houses will act in good faith. To all members of Congress there is one thing that should be said. It is: At the end of each term there is a ballot box and the foes of civil rights in 1953 may be the defeated in 1954.'" LEGISLATIVE PICTURE N. A. A. C. P. Executive Secretary Walter White and Special Counsel Thurgood Marshall declared here that the job of eliminating enforced segregation is nearly complete, but warned that the opposition is solidifying. In a message delivered at the Association's annual meeting, White stressed the importance of "activating white and colored people in every community to become vocal against bigots" and said the NAACP should have trained workers who will be able to spot any possible trouble planned by diehards who would maintain segregation at any cost. In reviewing the NAACP's program and activities for the past year, White listed the frontal attack against segregation in public education, culminating in the three-day argument before the United States Supreme Court of five cases challenging segregation in public elementary and secondary schools, as the greatest achievement in 1952. The non-partisan registration and voting campaign, which doubled the number of Negro voters in the South between the 1948 and 1952 presidential elections, was also among the chief accomplishments of the NAACP during the past year, White said, and the increased political power of the Negro will be helpful in the transition to an integrated society. He told members of the Association present at the meeting that intensive effort will be made to bring the number of Negro voters in south, ern states to a figure between three and four million by 1956. Other encouraging developments cited by White included the notable progress made in ending segregation in the armed services, decrease in the amount of mob violence, indictments in Florida for perjury in connection with bombings of homes and places of worship, and expansion of the NAACP, with the opening of a permanent regional office in Birmingham and the employment of several state executive secretaries. Thurgood Marshall, special counsel, told members that as the Association comes nearer and nearer to its goal, its job becomes more and more difficult, "because the opposition solidifies and our lukewarm friends run to cover." Marshall outlined a legal program for the coming year, during which he said the fight against Jim Crow education "must move ahead and every semblance of segregation in transportation and allied facilities (including stations, waiting rooms, restaurants, etc.) must go." The Supreme Court cases against segregation in public education. Marshall described as "one of the finest examples of cooperation between liberal lawyers and scientists." He related that the Association presented the testimony of numerous expert witnesses from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and education as to the harmful effects of segregation and added that thirty-two top-flight social scientists filed a memo with the Supreme Court documenting these effect. Marshall paid tribute to the plaintiffs in the cases and to the NAACP branches and state conferences that supported them, all of whom he praised for their courage in the face of every type of threat from white supremacists. Roy Wilkins, NAACP administrator, told members that though the Association still operates at a deficit, the financial picture in 1952 was an improvement over the previous year. Gloster B. Current, director of branches, told of the steady upward climb in membership and in the number of branches, college chapters and youth councils. Clarence Mitchell, director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, outlined the hard fight ahead in the battle for enactment of civil rights legislation. He said that with northern and western Republicans replacing southern Democrats in committee chairmanships, "it can no longer be said that the South is the chief stumbling block in the path of civil rights. We must continue to turn the spotlight on the members of Congress from northern and border states who have the power to act if they want to do so." "We are now doing and shall do everything that is honorable to make it possible for the new administration to give the country a good civil rights program," Mitchell asserted. "We have heard some statements from members of Congress that tend to arouse suspicion, but we shall assume that the leadership in both houses will act in good faith. To all members of Congress there is one thing that should be said. It is: At the end of each term there is a ballot box and the foes of civil rights in 1953 may be the defeated in 1954.'" TO HAVE LIGHTER ... SKIN IN JUST 7 DAYS It's true! Your skin will look shades lighter, softer, smoother. Black and White Bleaching Cream is now 3 times stronger than before! And its direct bleaching action goes right into the layer in your skin where skin color is regulated! Yes, Black and White, Bleaching Creams amazing action—a result of regular dressing table use as directed —helps you have shades lighter, smoother, softer skin you've longed for. And this wonderful cream costs so little. Don't wait! For thrilling results start using it today! Genuine BLACK AND WHITE BLEACHING CREAM AMAZING ACTION WORKS DIRECTLY ON THE COLOR IN YOUR SKIN! It's true! Your skin will look shades lighter, softer, smoother. Black and White Bleaching Cream is now 3 times stronger than before! 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A "full field investigation" by the FBI whenever the Civil Service inquiry turns up information reflecting on the loyalty or trustworthiness of any person. The Presidential order directed the Civil Service, Commission to scrutinize, "all available pertinent sources of information" when making the required checkups. Sources to be included were listed as: FBI and Civil Service Commission files, military and naval intelligence records, data obtained by Congressional committees, local law enforcement agencies, former employers, and officials of educational institutions attended by the investigated personnel. The directive provided for the right of appeal to the Civil Service regional loyalty board and the government's top loyalty review board in cases where derogatory information is disclosed. Findings of the loyalty boards are to be transmitted to the UN Secretary General for appropriate action—which, the President clearly implied, would mean summary dismissal in all cases where a person is found to be subversive. Mr. Truman's order said that UN employes were to be considered disloyal to the United States if investigation revealed their implication in any of the following actions: Sabotage, espionage, actual or attempted, or knowing association with spies and saboteurs. Treason, sedition of advocacy, thereof. Advocacy of revolution "or force or violence to alter the constitutional form of government in the United States." Intentional, unauthorized disclosure of any U. S. secrets. Membership or affiliation with groups designated by the Attorney General as subversive. Performance of duties in such a manner "as to serve the interests of another government in preference to the interests of the United States." Ike Summons Top Aides To Cabinet Confab President-elect Eisenhower announced Tuesday he has called top members of the team he will take to Washington, including all cabinet appointees, to a round-table conference next week. The pow-wow in New York, January 12 and 13, will in effect be a pre-inauguration cabinet meeting with Vice-President-elect Nixon and key members of the new White House staff sitting in. The whole field of foreign and domestic problems, facing the new administration will be covered at the meeting, bringing together for the first time all of the men who will guide the destinies of the Eisenhower administration. Meanwhile, it was announced that Secretary of State-designate John Foster Dulles and Winthrop Aldrich, who will be the new U. S. Ambassador to Great Britain, will call on Prime Minister Churchill this evening. Eisenhower, himself, had no plans to see Churchill yesterday, but may still get together again with the British prime minister before Churchill leaves for Washington today. Eisenhower announced the selection of two top aides to Dulles. He named Donald B. Lourie, president of the Quaker Oats Company, to the new post of undersecretary of state for administration and veteran newsman Carl W. McCardle as assistant Secretary of State to specialize in public affairs. The 53-year-old Lourie, whose home is in Peru, Ill., will be primarily concerned with the job of organization of the Department and is expected to direct a streamlining program which Dulles will initiate when he takes office. McCardle is chief of the Washington Bureau of the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin and traveled on the Eisenhower train through most of the presidential campaign. Gov. Dewey, of New York, will dine with Churchill and Baruch at the latter's home tonight. Next week's conference will include the three agency heads Eisenhower has asked to sit in an meetings of his cabinet. These are: Harold E. Stassen, who will take over the Mutual Security administration; Joseph Dodge, to head the Budget Bureau, and Federal Security Administrator-to-be Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby. Five members of the Eisenhower cabinet were summoned to a special council aboard the cruiser Helena while the President-elect was en route home from Korea, but the full cabinet-to-be never met together. Attending the session will be the following cabinet-designates: Dulles; Charles E. Wilson, Defense; George M. Humphrey, Treasury; Herbert Brownell. Jr., Attorney General; Arthur E. Summerfield, Postmaster-General; Douglas McKay, Interior; Ezra Taft Benson, Agriculture; Martin P. Durkin, Labor; Sinclair Weeks, Commerce. Also participating in the council will be: Sherman Adams, the assistant to the President-elect; press secretary James C. Hagerty Legislative Counsel Thomas E. Stephens; and White House-Aides-tobe Emmet C. Hughes, Gabriel Hague, Robert Cutler, and Maj. Gen. Wilton P. Persons. Eisenhower's secretary, Arthur H. Vanbenberg, Jr., will also attend if he is back from vacation when the session begins. Protect N. Y. Only? President Truman's budget contains funds only for New York's atomichydrogen bomb shelter program and an informed source predicted protests from other metropolitan areas. New York reportedly is the only city which has cash in hand ready to carry out a 13 million dollar shelter program on the matchingfund basis provided in the Civil Defense Act. Demo Defense Head Quits Secretary of Defense Robert A. Lovett and other Heads of the Defense Department presented their resignations to President Truman Friday effective January 20. The resignations included, in addition to Lovett's, those of Undersecretary of Defense William C. Foster, Secretary of Army Frank Pace, Jr., Secretary of Navy Dan Kimball and Secretary of the Air Force Thomas K. Finletter. "Popular Pain Reliever" Contains ONE ACTIVE INGREDIENT Doctors Often Prescribe For years thousands of sufferers have blessed the welcome pain relief that the salicylate action of C-2223 has brought time and time again. That's why it's such a "popular pain reliever." trusted so many times by so many loyal users! Help yourself to greater comfort—fast. Remember, price of first bottle back if not satisfied! Get C-2223 today... every time you use it you'll be glad you did! Be sure you ask for C-2223. "C-2223" PRESCRIPTION TYPE RELIEF FOR RHEUMATIC PAIN VOLUNTEERS FOR SERVICE — Miss Gwendolyn Jackson and her brother, Graham W. Jackson, II, son and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Graham W. Jackson of 695 Willoughby Way, are now members of the U. S. Air Force. Gwendolyn is studying to be an Ex-Ray Technician while her brother is studying in the field of communications at Cheyenne, Wyoming. Both were students, last year at Clark College, both were band members, Gwendolyn was a senior and Graham, a junior. — (Reese Photo) DIXIE TRENDS A glance toward Southern legislatures shows that more than the grocery bill goes into the high cost of living. You might consider the price of education, for example, or the check of a public official. Both eventually boil down to an increased tax burden, according to economyminded observers. The law makers of five Dixie states are moving into session, from Tennessee around to Florida. Economy sought—two of the South's three new governors—Frank Clement of Tennessee and Dan McCarthy of Florida—are outspoken champions of economy. It may be that William Ustead of North Carolina also adheres to the cost-cutting toe although the first act of the Tar Heel legislature was to boost the governor's expense account fund from $900 to $5,000 a year. Gov. McCarthy, on the other hand, was busy checking a plan which may save three million dollars a year By whittling 400 employes and equipment from the Florida road board. He further said he would dispense with the expense of a press secretary by talking for-himself. Gov. Cement, meanwhile, urged the Tennessee legislature to reduce costs. The lawmakers this week launched a study with the idea of trimming unnecessary flunkies off the pay roll. Funds requested—Tennessee's legislators may encounter a stumbling block along Gov. Clement's economy paths, however, when they come face to face with the school teachers. They are not alone Legislatures in Georgia, South Carolina and, perhaps other states, also must answer the demand for more education money. The teachers' association claim that the high cost of living makes their salaries inadequate. In addition to more pay, they want enlarged facilities. Georgia's economy-minded chief executive, Herman Talmadge, has answered them, in effect, by explaning the old story of inflation. He maintains that giving teachers more money would be just one more factor to make the high cost of living spiral even higher. As an example of what the teachers generally want, Tennessee's school people advocate 16 million dollars additional appropriation. The state already spends more than 69 million on education. That is considerably more than the entire Tennessee government cost of ten years ago. Tax sources drying—Gov. Talmadge, as chairman of the Southern Governors' Conference, recently warned that people should expect fewer services from their state government. He cited the high costs. Talmadge explained that taxation rapidly is reaching a limit, particularly the sources from which the state can collect. The question is what can that fellow known as John Q. Citizen do about the situation? It may be he can talk turkey through the mails to his state senator and representative, offering the same complaints, he usually fires across the counter at he corner grocery clerk about the price of meat and eggs. ments" to solve not only the Korean but wider problems, and welcomed the "expressed willingness of the highest authorities of certain great powers to hold personal discussions." Recognizing the difficulties and the need to Satisy "the essential preliminary conditions of successful consulation," the Bishop of Chichester appealed to the United Nations to "guard against any extension or the conflict" and to persist in promoting negotiations "until success is achieved." The Bishop of Chichester described breaking the deadlock in Korea as "the immediate and essential step' to constructive action on the serious economic needs, especially in Asia, which "cry out for attention." China Blockade May Be Key To Korean Truce A GOP senator who will confer with President-elect Eisenhower on foreign policy next week said that a blockade of Red China may be the key to peace in Korea. Sen. Smith (R) U, J., who will discuss the Far East situation with incoming Secretary of State Dulles as well as Ike, said the first thing that should be done is for the new administration to have a frank talk with our United Nations allies. Smith, chairman of the Far East Subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, declared: "We should sit down with them around the table and say that it just doesn't make sense for us to carry 95 per cent of the load in Korea while you are doing business with Communist China. "A blockade (of the China coast) might be the most effective thing we can do. The Chinese Communists might find out that cut off from the rest of the world. Russia would not long take care of them." Smith said he realizes his proposal hits at "our dear friend, England, which still recognizes Communist China and thinks it must keep the port of Hong Kong open." The senator said he could not speak for Dulles and do not know in advance of next week's conferences how the incoming secretary feels about a blockade. However, at another point Smith said he has never found in any of Dulles' statements a discrepancy "between his views and mine." The senator said he feels "sure' that Korea is the first item on Eisenhower's presidential agenda. Saved By The Bell The State Pardons Board recommended in a 2-to-l vote Friday that the death sentence of Robert Ernest Miers of San Antonio be commuted to life imprisonment. The clemency action needs only the formal approval of Gov. Allan Shivers to save the 21-year-oid youth from the electric chair, where he was scheduled to go shortly after midnight last night. Which one has that ? You, too, may not be able to hide that tired, nervous, jittery look each month no matter how much "make-up" you use. Keep your secret safe during "those" days—don't be the one girl in three who shows the strain from telltale nerves and cramps — has "that monthly look".* Take Cardui, a special medicine trusted by thousands of women, girls to help insure against cramps, "nerves" and monthly misery. A little Cardui each day helps build strength so resistance may, be greater each month, nervousness and suffering less and less. Look more natural—feel and sleep better. Ask your dealer for Cardui. (Say: ). Tobias Succeeds Dr. L. T. Wright On NAACP Board NEW YORK — Dr. Channing H. Tobias, diretcor of the PhelpsStokes Fund and former United States alternate delegate to the United Nations General Assembly, was today elected chairman of the board of directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He suceeds the late Dr. Louis T. Wright who died on October 8, 1952, after having served as chairman of the NAACP board for 20 years. Elected to serve with Dr. Tobias as vice - chairman was Dr. Robert C. Weaver director of opportunity fellowships of the John Hay Whitney Foundation. New Board members elected by national referendum of NAACP branches, for three year terms are Walter Carrington, Everett, Mass., student at Harvard Law School and NAACP delegate to the Young Adult Council and the World Assembly of Youth; Dr. Buell Gallagher, New New York City, President of the College of the City of New York; Earl G. Harrison, Philadelphia, former Dean of the Law School of the University of Pennsylvania; and John G. Lewis, Jr., Baton Rouge, La., chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the Louisiana State Conference of NAACP branches. Re-elected to the board were Kelley M. Alexander, Charlotte, N. C.; Dr. Allah Knight Chalmers, Boston; Dr. W. Montaugu Cobb, Washington, D. C.; Dr. Nathan K. Christopher, Cleveland, Ohio; Earl B. Dickerson, Chicago; Dr. George D. Flemmings, Fort Worth, Texas; Dr. Harry J. Greene, Philadelphia; Mrs. Lillie M. Jackson, Baltimore; Carl R. Johnson, Kansas City, Mo.; W. W. Law, Savannah, Ga.; Theodore Spaulding, Philadelphia; and Dr. Robert C. Weaver, New York City. Dr. Tobias, long a leader in the civil rights field, was a member of President Truman's Committee on Civil Rights, 1946-47. For many years he was senior secretary for colored, work of YMCAs of the U. S. A. He is chairman of the board of trustees of Howard University in Washington, D. C., and a member of the boards of Hampton Institute in Virginia and of Palmer Memorial Institute in North Carolina. He is also a member of the board of directors of the Marshall Field Foundation. In addition to his activities in the field of races relations in this country and in Africa and Asia, Dr. Tobias is a member of the board of directors of the Modern Industrial Bank of New York, and of the board of managers of the American Bible Society. In 1948, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal presented annuall yto a Negro American for distinguished achievement. FBI READY TO EXPLODE BRINKS CASE The FBI was reported Wednesday ready to crack wide open the two year old million dollar Brink's robbery. Federal sources in Boston close to the long investigation of the nation's biggest cash robbery, said a Federal Grand Jury already has been asked to return indictments naming 12 men as the planners, triggermen and drivers. There was no confirmation of the report, however. These reports said the FBI now knows the names of ail the men involved in the January 17, 1950 holding, including the seven "smalltimers"—each working for a night's pay of $75,000—who actually entered the Brink's money room and hauled away the loot. In addition to these seven, Federal sources added, the anticipated indictments may include three men who planned the robbery — but stayed several miles away to establish alibis at the time of the holdup. Two others who may be named are the driver of a get-way car, which was parked outside Brink's north Boston offices, and the man who waited in a nearby garage with another vehicle into which the money was transferred. Truman Hit Again Sen. Carlson (R) Kan., charged Friday an anti-trust suit was filed against the Kansas City. Mo., Star because President Truman wanted to get even with the paper for exposing corruption. Carlson said the suit proves he was correct last September 29 when he predicted Mr. Truman would "strike back" at newspapers which had exposed corruption in the Truman administration. Boyd Assails Laws Upholding Bias In Secondary Schools Segregation was described last night to the Atlanta public by political analyst William Boyd as an outmoded practice which denies equal opportunity and protection of laws, while it was defended with equal vigor by a southern white attorney as a traditional practice which should be left entirely to Individual states, "who know what is best for their own people." The absence or segregation was detailed as a worlds in which "stuone school to go five miles to andents would not have to pass by other," by Dr. Boyd, while his opponent, Atty. William Schroeder, Held that racial segregation was no different from separate classification of boys and girls institutions. Dr. Boyd, chairman of the Political Science Department, Atlanta University and News Analyst for WERD, appeared on WLTV on "The Big Question" sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce. He was opposed by Attorney William Schroeder on the question "Is Segregation in Secondary Schools Legal?" The program was moderated by Joseph Wyatt, while a three-man panel consisting of David Grambrel, Charles Smith and Clifford Oxford fired questions at the two speakers. Dr. Boyd held that segregation carried with it the badge of inferiority for the Negro and "denies to all Americans their equal chance for opportunity under the law." Citing specific cases to prove his points, Boyd laid down three specific faults of segregation: 1. Legally enforced segregation is a denial of the 14th Amendment." 2. Segregation is a denial of equal opportunity. 3. The 'doctrines of separate but equal' are not applicable today." Dr. Boyd held that equal opportunity "can be obtained only in the absence of segregation." Attorney Schroeder, defending the tradition of segregation, declared that "The Fourteenth Amendment does not outlaw or declare segregation unconstitutional." He based his argument on the "common understanding" in 1868 when the amendment was adopted. The lawyer said that 23 states ratified the amendment, and that 17 of them followed the pattern of segregation when it was passed, "and many still do." Asked by Clifford Oxford if he considered segregation in schools of higher learning in a different light from secondary ones, the attorney declared that gratitude students are attending school "because they want it and are paying for it in many cases." He said that secondary students attend school "because the state law says they have to." He admitted, however, that a Negro who qualified, for admission to the University of Georgia would have to be accepted "unless we could prove beyond a reasonable doubt" that equal opportunity does exist for both races. Dr. Boyd, however, described the federal constitution as a "living document susceptible to various conditions from time to time. He said that courts have to intend the Constitution basically on specific cases. He offered examples of cases in past years that met the needs of the nation which could not apply today. Dr. Boyd declared, the Constitution may be interpreted to meet conditions in everyday life. He aded that, while there are no prohibitions of various statutes regarding racial classification, "there is a clear obligation of the government to provide equal protection of the law." DEFENDS SEGREGATION Segregation was described last night to the Atlanta public by political analyst William Boyd as an outmoded practice which denies equal opportunity and protection of laws, while it was defended with equal vigor by a southern white attorney as a traditional practice which should be left entirely to Individual states, "who know what is best for their own people." The absence or segregation was detailed as a worlds in which "stuone school to go five miles to andents would not have to pass by other," by Dr. Boyd, while his opponent, Atty. William Schroeder, Held that racial segregation was no different from separate classification of boys and girls institutions. Dr. Boyd, chairman of the Political Science Department, Atlanta University and News Analyst for WERD, appeared on WLTV on "The Big Question" sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce. He was opposed by Attorney William Schroeder on the question "Is Segregation in Secondary Schools Legal?" The program was moderated by Joseph Wyatt, while a three-man panel consisting of David Grambrel, Charles Smith and Clifford Oxford fired questions at the two speakers. Dr. Boyd held that segregation carried with it the badge of inferiority for the Negro and "denies to all Americans their equal chance for opportunity under the law." Citing specific cases to prove his points, Boyd laid down three specific faults of segregation: 1. Legally enforced segregation is a denial of the 14th Amendment." 2. Segregation is a denial of equal opportunity. 3. The 'doctrines of separate but equal' are not applicable today." Dr. Boyd held that equal opportunity "can be obtained only in the absence of segregation." Attorney Schroeder, defending the tradition of segregation, declared that "The Fourteenth Amendment does not outlaw or declare segregation unconstitutional." He based his argument on the "common understanding" in 1868 when the amendment was adopted. The lawyer said that 23 states ratified the amendment, and that 17 of them followed the pattern of segregation when it was passed, "and many still do." Asked by Clifford Oxford if he considered segregation in schools of higher learning in a different light from secondary ones, the attorney declared that gratitude students are attending school "because they want it and are paying for it in many cases." He said that secondary students attend school "because the state law says they have to." He admitted, however, that a Negro who qualified, for admission to the University of Georgia would have to be accepted "unless we could prove beyond a reasonable doubt" that equal opportunity does exist for both races. Dr. Boyd, however, described the federal constitution as a "living document susceptible to various conditions from time to time. He said that courts have to intend the Constitution basically on specific cases. He offered examples of cases in past years that met the needs of the nation which could not apply today. Dr. Boyd declared, the Constitution may be interpreted to meet conditions in everyday life. He aded that, while there are no prohibitions of various statutes regarding racial classification, "there is a clear obligation of the government to provide equal protection of the law." GRADUATE SCHOOLS DIFFERENT Segregation was described last night to the Atlanta public by political analyst William Boyd as an outmoded practice which denies equal opportunity and protection of laws, while it was defended with equal vigor by a southern white attorney as a traditional practice which should be left entirely to Individual states, "who know what is best for their own people." The absence or segregation was detailed as a worlds in which "stuone school to go five miles to andents would not have to pass by other," by Dr. Boyd, while his opponent, Atty. William Schroeder, Held that racial segregation was no different from separate classification of boys and girls institutions. Dr. Boyd, chairman of the Political Science Department, Atlanta University and News Analyst for WERD, appeared on WLTV on "The Big Question" sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce. He was opposed by Attorney William Schroeder on the question "Is Segregation in Secondary Schools Legal?" The program was moderated by Joseph Wyatt, while a three-man panel consisting of David Grambrel, Charles Smith and Clifford Oxford fired questions at the two speakers. Dr. Boyd held that segregation carried with it the badge of inferiority for the Negro and "denies to all Americans their equal chance for opportunity under the law." Citing specific cases to prove his points, Boyd laid down three specific faults of segregation: 1. Legally enforced segregation is a denial of the 14th Amendment." 2. Segregation is a denial of equal opportunity. 3. The 'doctrines of separate but equal' are not applicable today." Dr. Boyd held that equal opportunity "can be obtained only in the absence of segregation." Attorney Schroeder, defending the tradition of segregation, declared that "The Fourteenth Amendment does not outlaw or declare segregation unconstitutional." He based his argument on the "common understanding" in 1868 when the amendment was adopted. The lawyer said that 23 states ratified the amendment, and that 17 of them followed the pattern of segregation when it was passed, "and many still do." Asked by Clifford Oxford if he considered segregation in schools of higher learning in a different light from secondary ones, the attorney declared that gratitude students are attending school "because they want it and are paying for it in many cases." He said that secondary students attend school "because the state law says they have to." He admitted, however, that a Negro who qualified, for admission to the University of Georgia would have to be accepted "unless we could prove beyond a reasonable doubt" that equal opportunity does exist for both races. Dr. Boyd, however, described the federal constitution as a "living document susceptible to various conditions from time to time. He said that courts have to intend the Constitution basically on specific cases. He offered examples of cases in past years that met the needs of the nation which could not apply today. Dr. Boyd declared, the Constitution may be interpreted to meet conditions in everyday life. He aded that, while there are no prohibitions of various statutes regarding racial classification, "there is a clear obligation of the government to provide equal protection of the law." LIVING DOCUMENT Segregation was described last night to the Atlanta public by political analyst William Boyd as an outmoded practice which denies equal opportunity and protection of laws, while it was defended with equal vigor by a southern white attorney as a traditional practice which should be left entirely to Individual states, "who know what is best for their own people." The absence or segregation was detailed as a worlds in which "stuone school to go five miles to andents would not have to pass by other," by Dr. Boyd, while his opponent, Atty. William Schroeder, Held that racial segregation was no different from separate classification of boys and girls institutions. Dr. Boyd, chairman of the Political Science Department, Atlanta University and News Analyst for WERD, appeared on WLTV on "The Big Question" sponsored by the Junior Chamber of Commerce. He was opposed by Attorney William Schroeder on the question "Is Segregation in Secondary Schools Legal?" The program was moderated by Joseph Wyatt, while a three-man panel consisting of David Grambrel, Charles Smith and Clifford Oxford fired questions at the two speakers. Dr. Boyd held that segregation carried with it the badge of inferiority for the Negro and "denies to all Americans their equal chance for opportunity under the law." Citing specific cases to prove his points, Boyd laid down three specific faults of segregation: 1. Legally enforced segregation is a denial of the 14th Amendment." 2. Segregation is a denial of equal opportunity. 3. The 'doctrines of separate but equal' are not applicable today." Dr. Boyd held that equal opportunity "can be obtained only in the absence of segregation." Attorney Schroeder, defending the tradition of segregation, declared that "The Fourteenth Amendment does not outlaw or declare segregation unconstitutional." He based his argument on the "common understanding" in 1868 when the amendment was adopted. The lawyer said that 23 states ratified the amendment, and that 17 of them followed the pattern of segregation when it was passed, "and many still do." Asked by Clifford Oxford if he considered segregation in schools of higher learning in a different light from secondary ones, the attorney declared that gratitude students are attending school "because they want it and are paying for it in many cases." He said that secondary students attend school "because the state law says they have to." He admitted, however, that a Negro who qualified, for admission to the University of Georgia would have to be accepted "unless we could prove beyond a reasonable doubt" that equal opportunity does exist for both races. Dr. Boyd, however, described the federal constitution as a "living document susceptible to various conditions from time to time. He said that courts have to intend the Constitution basically on specific cases. He offered examples of cases in past years that met the needs of the nation which could not apply today. Dr. Boyd declared, the Constitution may be interpreted to meet conditions in everyday life. He aded that, while there are no prohibitions of various statutes regarding racial classification, "there is a clear obligation of the government to provide equal protection of the law." Wanted: One Dentist In Laurens Co. Citizens of Dublin, County seat of Laurens County, have appealed to Attorney A. T. Walden and the Atlanta Daily World to help them find a dentist who is willing to set up offices in that city. Hercules Moore, of Dublin, wrote Attorney Walden that "Dublin is a fair, small Georgia town, and will give a good dentist all the work he wants." There are no Negro dentists in the town. Figures released by the Bureau of Census indicate that there are 13,307 Negroes in Lourens County, of which Dublin is the County seat. Any dentist interested in practicing in Dublin is asked to contact Attorney A. T. Walden. DIAMONDS IN YOUR HAIR You can make you dull, dry, hard-to-manage hair sparkle like diamonds! Use Pluko Hair Dressing and see how it brings out highlights. With Pluko your hair looks softer, longer, silkier—becomes so easy to arrange. Genuine BLACK AND WHITE PLUKO ASC To List 400 Students Early report from the office of the registration Albany State College reveals that nearly four hundred students had completed registration for the Winter Quarter term. All indications lead officials to believe that the enrollment will well exceed the estimated four hundred students expected. Registration will not be completed before Monday, January 12 at 4 p. m. Several new students—freshmen and upperclassmen—have reported for the Quarter. Among the group of freshmen are several Korean War Veterans whose training was discontinued, because of the draft. These veterans are helping to increase the male enrollment which is very low because of the need for eligible service-men. Registration for In-Service teachers will be held Saturday morning, January 10. Classes in Art Appreciation, General Psychology; Educational Sociology, Problems in Elementary Education, Elementary School Administration, Techniques in Reading and Writing, Fundamentals of Music and Physical Science are offered during the quarter. NEW STUDENTS Early report from the office of the registration Albany State College reveals that nearly four hundred students had completed registration for the Winter Quarter term. All indications lead officials to believe that the enrollment will well exceed the estimated four hundred students expected. Registration will not be completed before Monday, January 12 at 4 p. m. Several new students—freshmen and upperclassmen—have reported for the Quarter. Among the group of freshmen are several Korean War Veterans whose training was discontinued, because of the draft. These veterans are helping to increase the male enrollment which is very low because of the need for eligible service-men. Registration for In-Service teachers will be held Saturday morning, January 10. Classes in Art Appreciation, General Psychology; Educational Sociology, Problems in Elementary Education, Elementary School Administration, Techniques in Reading and Writing, Fundamentals of Music and Physical Science are offered during the quarter. IN-SERVICE REGISTRATION Early report from the office of the registration Albany State College reveals that nearly four hundred students had completed registration for the Winter Quarter term. All indications lead officials to believe that the enrollment will well exceed the estimated four hundred students expected. Registration will not be completed before Monday, January 12 at 4 p. m. Several new students—freshmen and upperclassmen—have reported for the Quarter. Among the group of freshmen are several Korean War Veterans whose training was discontinued, because of the draft. These veterans are helping to increase the male enrollment which is very low because of the need for eligible service-men. Registration for In-Service teachers will be held Saturday morning, January 10. Classes in Art Appreciation, General Psychology; Educational Sociology, Problems in Elementary Education, Elementary School Administration, Techniques in Reading and Writing, Fundamentals of Music and Physical Science are offered during the quarter. No Pinups In Korea? Evangelist Billy Graham returned from an extended Yuletida tour of Korea Friday and reported that he saw hundreds of Bibles in the front, lines but not a single pin-up. Graham said he wept his way across Korea. He declared: "I never saw such suffering or utter misery as there is among the Korean people. American Gls are giving tremendously to help their Oriental brothers in distress. One unit alone has contributed more than $70,000. It has been called, and rightly so the most compassionate Army in American history." "Peppy" Gaines of Remore, Rhode Island, was installed at guard. The scrappy freshman along with B. Joseph set up numerous scores after stealing the ball out front. The pilfering of stray magician passes by the pair, shot the Catholics into a 34-30 margin at halftime. Early in the third stanza Xavier threatened to sew Up the contest. LeMoyne snuffed out this surge, pulling within two as the quarter expired. Bobby Jenkins, who played a bang-up game for the forty-niners, scored on a drive-in long-up from the side to give them that margin. Williams and Collins come thru after Xavier gained a 57-52 lead, the Mad Lads launched its winning rally. Timely baskets by freshmen William Collins and Charlie Williams knotted the score at 59 all Cooperwood pumped a jump shot and two charity tosses through to give LeMoyne a 65-61 advantage with less than three minutes to-play. Collins iced it with two foul shots. COOPERWOOD AVERAGES 28.1. He sent ten field goals and 12 free throws swishing through the strings for his 32 points. Cooperwood who now lead the team in scoring has averaged 28.1 points per game since Graham vacated the lineup after the Fisk victory. Collins "netted" markers behind Cooperwood. Thurston Warlick of Asheville. North Carolina and Jenkins, evenly divided 26. Two LeMoyne players ended the game with four fouls chalked up against them. Xavier came to Memphis with a six won, one lost record which included triumphs over Wiley, Morris Brown, Bishop and Jackson College. They absorbed their lone lost at the hands of Texas Southern. Substitutes: LeMoyne — Williams 6, Xavier; Gaines, 5, I, Joseph 7, Streams 2. Prevostl Officials: Bill Fowlkes and Chris Rhoulac. You'll never be able to complain about "wastepaper basket bang" with the new "squeeze bottle" type flexible plastic baskets. They are light and bright, won't rust, are guaranteed not to dent, and won't mar your freshly washed and polished floors, For quick dirt erasings, you can slick them clean with a soapy cloth—or stand them up in your sink for scrubbing down with a long-handled brush, and hikewarm soapsuds. Choose from among several pastel colors to blend with room furnishing and decor.