Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1955-02-08 Raymond F. Tisby Integration — A Step Forward The elimination of statutory segregation in public education not only provides new opportunities for achieving the American ideal but also confronts the citizens of communities with various problems. Religious leaders throughout the country have heartily approved the Supreme Court's decision against segregation in public schools. They are aware of the many problems attendant upon changing such a basic educational pattern as exists wherever there has been tacit or legal segregation. Churches and Synagogues are becoming a major positive force in working to equalize educational opportunity and to move the public schools system from a segregated to an integrated pattern. "The churches can and must play an important part in interpreting and cushioning the impact of the decision upon public opinion," the national weekly, THE CHRISTIAN EVANGELIST stated. The complex implementation that accompanies such a decision has been recognized by the Court. Adjustments in some localities may be more difficult than in other areas. Understanding and patience is needed. Comment from the South has produced much favorable opinion on the Court decision, but careful guidance should be taken into mind when making any changeover. Many church leaders in the South stated that the people expected it and said that they could not see how any other decision could have been reached. Southern Catholic prelates said that educational integration is both accepted and workable. Commenting on the ruling, The Catholic INTERRACIAL REVIEW declared, "We believe this historic decree challenges community leadership to create and put into practice educational patterns consistent with the principles enunciated." Episcopalian Bishop Penick of North Carolina commented, "The Supreme Court decision was received calmly but with serious concern in North Carolina. Respectful compliance is generally anticipated... The difficulty of implementing the court's order especially in rural areas is frankly recognized... The Church is prepared to interpret the decision in the light of the Christian principles involved." Most Southern religious leaders felt that the South was far readier to move ahead than some of its political spokesmen realized. Bishop Duncan M. Gray of Mississippi said, "I'm glad that the Supreme Court decision was unanimous. I would have been worried if it were not. I'm quite sure we can work out all problems, and I doubt if there will be any trouble." World-wide repercussions of the decision were stressed by many leaders. J. V. Langmead Casserly wrote in the EPISCOPAL CHURCH, NEWS, "It would be a mistake to intercept this great decision as though it were no more than a part of the private domestic history of the United States. It is in fact a world event, perhaps the first really great blow against communist inspired anti-American propaganda that we have succeeded in delivering since the war." The CONGRESS WEEKLY of the American Jewish Congress said it was "an inspiring reaffirmation of the basic principles of our democratic creed... The decision will reinforce the faith of free men everywhere." It was as Rabbi Leo Jung of New York said, "a red letter day in American History and a day of major disaster for communism." Since the overwhelming majority of religious leaders and writers hailed the decision in unequivocal terms and little evidence was found of purely negative reaction, the ideals of justice and brotherhood shall be the standards of human relationships. These ideals are so good that by sticking to them eventual success will be reached. The Coming Of Prayer Rooms Into Our National Lives For the first time in more than one hundred and fifty years, members of Congress have been provided with a prayer room at this session of Congress. The prayer room, which was duly authorized last year, is open to members of Congress only. In that a member of Congress, while on duty or what not, might step aside for counsel with authorities on high. He might here meditate and offer himself to the altars of faith in his search for a momentous decision. This is as ought be in a Christian government, relying upon the divine guidance of spiritual powers in its reach and practice. The first impulse of those who early sought freedom in a strange and unpeopled wilderness, was to kneel down and thank God for his mercies and grace. It was such a fortitude that lifted the brave Puritan spirits at Plymouth, which carried the suffering people through the terrible ordeals that beset them in their first winter, whose subsequent spring numbered forty two graves on the hillside. George Washington, during the perilous times at Brandywine, Fort William Henry and Crown Point, often stole away from his soldiers to pray. Stonewall Jackson, of Confederate fame, was a praying general. This country has a rich heritage in noble spirits who set the example to the nation in their supplications. Some of our modern institutions of learning are engaged in furnishing this needed facility for their students and teachers. The President of the United States, on several occasions has exhorted the country to prayer and now with the facility being provided by the Congress of the United States, the nation underwrites its emphasis in divine peititon. Anyone who ever worked in the Capitol, amid the tensions and pressures which are exerted on the legislative branch, knows there has long been a need for a prayer room such as this. We hope that on more than one occasion, in the future, this room of meditation and inspiration will be useful in helping to guide decisions made by the highest-elected legislative officers of our country, in these critical times. Methodists Deny Intention To Dissolve Central Jurisdiction The Methodist Southern Jurisdiction College of Bishops Wed a statement denying that the church would dissolve the Central Jurisdiction — the Negro jurisdiction of the system. The statement declared: "The abolition of the Central Jurisdiction would reduce our Negro membership to a small minority scattered over live jurisdictions, with less participation in church life and program. This in our judgment, would not be progress." The statement which came as a surprise, calmed the fears of some Methodists that the jurisdiction system would be abolished. Although Negro Methodists belong to the Central Jurisdiction that embraces the whole country, white members are divided into five geographical jurisdictions. Bishop J.W.E. Bowen of Atlanta, one of several Negro prelates heading the various units of the Central Jurisdiction, was on a tour of overseas when the Southeastern Jurisdiction issued the statement. Signed by the entire College of Bishops, the statement said: "Some of our people have expressed concern lest our present jurisdictional plan and structure be abolished. We believe we are in a position to be acquainted with movements throughout the church and we know of no concerted action looking toward the abolition of the Jurisdictions of any one of them." The Court of Methodist Clergymen also upheld the one-year suspension of Rev. L. Blake Craft of Clayton. He was first suspended here last July 9. REVIEWING THE NEWS BY WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Dally World The principal always dreaded meeting the superintendent of city schools. There were too many explanations about his school building. The grounds were difficult to keep up, paper, trash and rubbish littered the place. And there was never an occasion when his boss failed to find broken windows about the building. But there was one justifiable excuse the principal could always make. "The rubbish, the broken windows and trash," he would say, "come from the boys in the community—the fellows have no other place to play. Actually, there is no leadership in the community to direct their activities," he would continue. He would end by saying, "There are no Boy Scout leaders, and furthermore, no interest on the part of parents to develop leaders." With this, the superintendent would move on, perhaps with a little more knowledge about the situation, but unfortunately with no help to put an effective scouting program into effect in the community. Consequently, windows would continue to be broken, trash and filth would remain to litter the grounds while parents and citizens would go on worrying about the high rate of crime and juvenile delinquency. But this would not be the problem if the program of the Boy Scouts of America would be allowed to function wherever it is needed. Beginning February 6, and continuing for a week, the nation will pay tribute to the Boy Scots of America. Today, more than 3,660,000 youngsters and adult leaders are listed with this organization. There are more than 95,000 Scouting units being led by 960,000 adult volunteers. Today, we are spending billions of dollars for national defense. This may be well for a temporary procedure, for we must protect those who would destroy us. But even this does not represent our most important investment in terms of the future. This was true even before World War I and World War II. Guns, tanks and planes were not our most precious investments. They were only temporary measures. What is more important to America and the whole free world today is what we put into the boy of America. The investment we put into a single boy today far exceeds that of all we invest in the atomic weapons. For in the final analysis it will be this boy who will man these weapons. To do this, he must have the moral fibre, the basic principles of democratic living, the full meaning of decency and fair play, and above all honor and respect for God and his country. The boy who is allowed to run about the community breaking windows cannot be the one to man these weapons, no matter how expensive. In almost every community in America, school superintendents, principals, and parents, have the correct instrument through the Boy Scouts. It would be wise to use it. It would be the initial step toward elimination of crime, delinquency and broken windows. Our whole future it seems, lies not so much in the billions we spend for defense, but for what we spend to make the average boy a good and better American. Broken Windows Mean Broken Boys BY WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Dally World The principal always dreaded meeting the superintendent of city schools. There were too many explanations about his school building. The grounds were difficult to keep up, paper, trash and rubbish littered the place. And there was never an occasion when his boss failed to find broken windows about the building. But there was one justifiable excuse the principal could always make. "The rubbish, the broken windows and trash," he would say, "come from the boys in the community—the fellows have no other place to play. Actually, there is no leadership in the community to direct their activities," he would continue. He would end by saying, "There are no Boy Scout leaders, and furthermore, no interest on the part of parents to develop leaders." With this, the superintendent would move on, perhaps with a little more knowledge about the situation, but unfortunately with no help to put an effective scouting program into effect in the community. Consequently, windows would continue to be broken, trash and filth would remain to litter the grounds while parents and citizens would go on worrying about the high rate of crime and juvenile delinquency. But this would not be the problem if the program of the Boy Scouts of America would be allowed to function wherever it is needed. Beginning February 6, and continuing for a week, the nation will pay tribute to the Boy Scots of America. Today, more than 3,660,000 youngsters and adult leaders are listed with this organization. There are more than 95,000 Scouting units being led by 960,000 adult volunteers. Today, we are spending billions of dollars for national defense. This may be well for a temporary procedure, for we must protect those who would destroy us. But even this does not represent our most important investment in terms of the future. This was true even before World War I and World War II. Guns, tanks and planes were not our most precious investments. They were only temporary measures. What is more important to America and the whole free world today is what we put into the boy of America. The investment we put into a single boy today far exceeds that of all we invest in the atomic weapons. For in the final analysis it will be this boy who will man these weapons. To do this, he must have the moral fibre, the basic principles of democratic living, the full meaning of decency and fair play, and above all honor and respect for God and his country. The boy who is allowed to run about the community breaking windows cannot be the one to man these weapons, no matter how expensive. In almost every community in America, school superintendents, principals, and parents, have the correct instrument through the Boy Scouts. It would be wise to use it. It would be the initial step toward elimination of crime, delinquency and broken windows. Our whole future it seems, lies not so much in the billions we spend for defense, but for what we spend to make the average boy a good and better American. Dear Editor: No paper in Memphis, Negro or white, is giving good systematic coverage of the progress of school integration since the U. S. Supreme Court Deciiion on May 17. The information is readily available in SOUTHERN SCHOOL NEWS a free publication which I hope your editorial staff has requested and receives regularly. A series of articles based upon the September, October, November, December; and January issues of that paper could be readily prepared by your staff and would render Memphis citizens of both races a real service. I have in mind clear, simple, factual articles. Most people are quite unaware of the extent and progress and success of integration. The series might well include series of Ashmore's "Negro and the Schools" annd Williams' "Schools in Transition" and of some of the best other series on this vital subject. This would be constructive service and I believe an overly acceptable one. A suggestion of Educators, P-TAs, etc., and clip the series might well be canned in the fruit article. Sincerely, Margaret McCulloch, 858 Whitford Place. Men who are willing to substitute common sense for power politics should sit down and scan maps of China and the United States. Suppose an island nearly the size of Holland lay a little more than a hundred miles off our eastern coast and was in possession of an enemy determined to use it for attack on us. This would be serious. But suppose that in addition, other small islands lay right on our coast, and had been seized and fortified by our enemy with Chinese military officers and equipment on these islands. Also, that these islands have repeatedly been used for armed attack on our mainland. No great nation today would for a moment eudure such open aggression. These facts in themselves would have been inn the past ample cause for war. Add to this the fact that Formosa for nearly 300 years has been universally recognized as Chinese and Chinese possession, save whem it was forcibly seized by Japan in 1895 and held 50 years. After the Second World War the Allies deprived Japan of Formosa and declared it belonged to China. The question certainly arose as to whether Chiang-Kai-shek or the Communist regime was the real Chinese state. Most of the civilized world recognized the Chinese People's Republic as the real China. The fact that the United States insists that six million people on Formosa constitute. China while 600 million on the mainland are not only to have no recognition, but not even to be treated as respectable, may be justifiable to some. But surely to add to that the threat of war unless this great Chinese Republic should acquiesce in allowing a discredited man like Chiang Kai-shek to camp on their door step and bomb them at will—this no decent administration can ask. By what far-fetched logic can Formosa, on the opposite side of the earth from us, be regarded as necessary for the protection of our western border? Does it potect our Phillipines? But we just announced the independence of the Phillipines. Does it protect OUR Japan, or does Japan belong to the Japanese? Do we simply pretend to own the earth? Instead of chaining to suc han un tenable position why could not the President of the United States say clearly: "We ask that the island of Formosa remain undisturbed at present eventually to be disposed of in accord with the decision of the International Court of Justice. All other islands, we agree, shall revert to the Chinese People's Republic. We recognize this republic as the government of China, entitled to a seat in the United Nations. We will neither aid nor abet war or hostilities between China and Formosa." This would be the greatest step toward a peaceful world since Hitler's death. And what would we lose? To such an overture there can be no doubt but that China would assent. Of her legal right to Formosa there is no doubt. She will never surrender that right. But if without surrender, she is asked to await peaceful processes and at the same time is treated in other and vital respects as a civilized nation, she will sacrifice immediate war for peace and work with the civilized world to maintain it. W. E. B. DuBois. NOTE: Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, writer and historian, is a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters; Fellow of the American Association for the Advance ment of Science; Recipient of the International Peace Prize in 1952; Honorary Co-Chairman of the American Peace Crusade; ViceChairman of the Council of African Affairs. SUGGESTS INTEGRATION SERIES Dear Editor: No paper in Memphis, Negro or white, is giving good systematic coverage of the progress of school integration since the U. S. Supreme Court Deciiion on May 17. The information is readily available in SOUTHERN SCHOOL NEWS a free publication which I hope your editorial staff has requested and receives regularly. A series of articles based upon the September, October, November, December; and January issues of that paper could be readily prepared by your staff and would render Memphis citizens of both races a real service. I have in mind clear, simple, factual articles. Most people are quite unaware of the extent and progress and success of integration. The series might well include series of Ashmore's "Negro and the Schools" annd Williams' "Schools in Transition" and of some of the best other series on this vital subject. This would be constructive service and I believe an overly acceptable one. A suggestion of Educators, P-TAs, etc., and clip the series might well be canned in the fruit article. Sincerely, Margaret McCulloch, 858 Whitford Place. Men who are willing to substitute common sense for power politics should sit down and scan maps of China and the United States. Suppose an island nearly the size of Holland lay a little more than a hundred miles off our eastern coast and was in possession of an enemy determined to use it for attack on us. This would be serious. But suppose that in addition, other small islands lay right on our coast, and had been seized and fortified by our enemy with Chinese military officers and equipment on these islands. Also, that these islands have repeatedly been used for armed attack on our mainland. No great nation today would for a moment eudure such open aggression. These facts in themselves would have been inn the past ample cause for war. Add to this the fact that Formosa for nearly 300 years has been universally recognized as Chinese and Chinese possession, save whem it was forcibly seized by Japan in 1895 and held 50 years. After the Second World War the Allies deprived Japan of Formosa and declared it belonged to China. The question certainly arose as to whether Chiang-Kai-shek or the Communist regime was the real Chinese state. Most of the civilized world recognized the Chinese People's Republic as the real China. The fact that the United States insists that six million people on Formosa constitute. China while 600 million on the mainland are not only to have no recognition, but not even to be treated as respectable, may be justifiable to some. But surely to add to that the threat of war unless this great Chinese Republic should acquiesce in allowing a discredited man like Chiang Kai-shek to camp on their door step and bomb them at will—this no decent administration can ask. By what far-fetched logic can Formosa, on the opposite side of the earth from us, be regarded as necessary for the protection of our western border? Does it potect our Phillipines? But we just announced the independence of the Phillipines. Does it protect OUR Japan, or does Japan belong to the Japanese? Do we simply pretend to own the earth? Instead of chaining to suc han un tenable position why could not the President of the United States say clearly: "We ask that the island of Formosa remain undisturbed at present eventually to be disposed of in accord with the decision of the International Court of Justice. All other islands, we agree, shall revert to the Chinese People's Republic. We recognize this republic as the government of China, entitled to a seat in the United Nations. We will neither aid nor abet war or hostilities between China and Formosa." This would be the greatest step toward a peaceful world since Hitler's death. And what would we lose? To such an overture there can be no doubt but that China would assent. Of her legal right to Formosa there is no doubt. She will never surrender that right. But if without surrender, she is asked to await peaceful processes and at the same time is treated in other and vital respects as a civilized nation, she will sacrifice immediate war for peace and work with the civilized world to maintain it. W. E. B. DuBois. NOTE: Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, writer and historian, is a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters; Fellow of the American Association for the Advance ment of Science; Recipient of the International Peace Prize in 1952; Honorary Co-Chairman of the American Peace Crusade; ViceChairman of the Council of African Affairs. WHY DEFEND FORMOSA? Dear Editor: No paper in Memphis, Negro or white, is giving good systematic coverage of the progress of school integration since the U. S. Supreme Court Deciiion on May 17. The information is readily available in SOUTHERN SCHOOL NEWS a free publication which I hope your editorial staff has requested and receives regularly. A series of articles based upon the September, October, November, December; and January issues of that paper could be readily prepared by your staff and would render Memphis citizens of both races a real service. I have in mind clear, simple, factual articles. Most people are quite unaware of the extent and progress and success of integration. The series might well include series of Ashmore's "Negro and the Schools" annd Williams' "Schools in Transition" and of some of the best other series on this vital subject. This would be constructive service and I believe an overly acceptable one. A suggestion of Educators, P-TAs, etc., and clip the series might well be canned in the fruit article. Sincerely, Margaret McCulloch, 858 Whitford Place. Men who are willing to substitute common sense for power politics should sit down and scan maps of China and the United States. Suppose an island nearly the size of Holland lay a little more than a hundred miles off our eastern coast and was in possession of an enemy determined to use it for attack on us. This would be serious. But suppose that in addition, other small islands lay right on our coast, and had been seized and fortified by our enemy with Chinese military officers and equipment on these islands. Also, that these islands have repeatedly been used for armed attack on our mainland. No great nation today would for a moment eudure such open aggression. These facts in themselves would have been inn the past ample cause for war. Add to this the fact that Formosa for nearly 300 years has been universally recognized as Chinese and Chinese possession, save whem it was forcibly seized by Japan in 1895 and held 50 years. After the Second World War the Allies deprived Japan of Formosa and declared it belonged to China. The question certainly arose as to whether Chiang-Kai-shek or the Communist regime was the real Chinese state. Most of the civilized world recognized the Chinese People's Republic as the real China. The fact that the United States insists that six million people on Formosa constitute. China while 600 million on the mainland are not only to have no recognition, but not even to be treated as respectable, may be justifiable to some. But surely to add to that the threat of war unless this great Chinese Republic should acquiesce in allowing a discredited man like Chiang Kai-shek to camp on their door step and bomb them at will—this no decent administration can ask. By what far-fetched logic can Formosa, on the opposite side of the earth from us, be regarded as necessary for the protection of our western border? Does it potect our Phillipines? But we just announced the independence of the Phillipines. Does it protect OUR Japan, or does Japan belong to the Japanese? Do we simply pretend to own the earth? Instead of chaining to suc han un tenable position why could not the President of the United States say clearly: "We ask that the island of Formosa remain undisturbed at present eventually to be disposed of in accord with the decision of the International Court of Justice. All other islands, we agree, shall revert to the Chinese People's Republic. We recognize this republic as the government of China, entitled to a seat in the United Nations. We will neither aid nor abet war or hostilities between China and Formosa." This would be the greatest step toward a peaceful world since Hitler's death. And what would we lose? To such an overture there can be no doubt but that China would assent. Of her legal right to Formosa there is no doubt. She will never surrender that right. But if without surrender, she is asked to await peaceful processes and at the same time is treated in other and vital respects as a civilized nation, she will sacrifice immediate war for peace and work with the civilized world to maintain it. W. E. B. DuBois. NOTE: Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, writer and historian, is a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters; Fellow of the American Association for the Advance ment of Science; Recipient of the International Peace Prize in 1952; Honorary Co-Chairman of the American Peace Crusade; ViceChairman of the Council of African Affairs. The Inheritors By JANE ABBOTT Copyright 19, by Jane Abbott. Distributed by King Features Syndicate. At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. JEHOSOPHAT returned, bringing Nicholas Dobey and Trench Merrill from the drug store down the street, and Cart Neely from the hardware store under the office. "Got It ready, Wick?" "Yes. Read it over first." Wick handed Jehosophat the paper. As Jehosophat read slowly what Wick had written, the others stood in respectful silence. Then Wick asked, a little formally: "Is this your last will and testament, Jehosophat Trevitt?" "First and last, Wick!" "Sign it here." Wick turned to the others. "Please witness his signing. Then each sign your name." Jehosophat wrote his name. Wick saw the firmness of his penning. "He'll probably live to be 100. I hope to heaven he does." The others signed then names on the lines Wick indicated. "You keep it here, sate, Wick. Then you'll have it when the time comes." The old man looked from Wick to the others, his eyes twinkling. "And Just so's you can swear, if need be, that I'm in my right mind this day—you ask Doc Meese who licked him in a three-hour game of chess last night." Wick met Gary Norbeck two days later. In the middle of the afternoon his office phone rang. It was Dr. Jim Meese. "Wick, can you drive up to the Trevett place? Old Josh's had a bad accident—he's asking to see you. Hurry, won't you?" Wick drove to the rambling house, went in by the door that led to the quarters Josh had used these last years. A big room—once a summer kitchen, tidy, but with everything necessary to the old man's living crowded into it. On a bed in a corner of it lay Jehosophat, looking his years now, and done. Wick knew at one glance. Jim Meese stood over him. Gary Norbeck stood at the foot of the bed, his hands gripping the post of it. Jim Meese turned at Wick's step. "You're here—he isn't conscious now but he may come to for a minute.... I've sent to Malone for an ambulance but I doubt..." The old man stirred, opened his eyes. "Wick?" It was no more than a whisper. "Yes, I'm here, Josh." "Just—you'll—take care of all that we talked about, won't you? Guess I'm — going. Where's — Gary?" Gary Norbeck came around to the side of the bed. Wick saw his face—white, and a sick horror in his eyes. A thought flashed across Wick's mind. "Darn queer that old Josh should have this accident so soon after he'd written that will!" "Gary? I want you to know .." whispered old Josh and then stopped. "He's gone," said Jim Meese, a few minutes later. * * * "Now, if you will tell me how this happened?" Wick put the question curtly to Gary Norbeck. They had gone into the yard, leaving Dr. Jim to do some necessary telephoning. It was a moment before the younger man answered and Wick made a menial note of that, and of his averted face. Then: "I don't know. I round him on the barn floor. From his position, I'd say he'd fallen from the hayloft." "A man of his age isn't likely to climb up into haylofts!" Gary Norbeck looked straight at Wick, his eyes, gray and deep-set, dark with anger. "You're thinking that I did anything to contribute to Josh's death?" "I am not saying what I'm thinking...." Jim Meese joined them at that moment. "Don't know as you need to hang around, Wick, Gary'll be here and I'll stay till the coroner comes." Wick said: "Jim, will you come into the barn with me and show me just where he lay? I take it no one moved him until you got here." "No, Gary knew better'n to do that. Sure, we'll go to the barn." But Gary Norbeck went back into the house. "Right there," said Jim Meese, indicating the spot where he had found Jehosophat. "His head must have struck the tongue of that old wagon. Figure be could have slipped off the edge of the hayloft, for he must have fallen from some height to crack himself up like he did!" Wick looked up at the loft. Yes, it could have happened that way. And yet—what would take old Josh up there? There was only a little stale hay in the loft—Josh had sold all his stock some time ago. He asked: "You are going to say on the death certificate that it was—an accident?" Jim Meese caught nothing from the other's tone. "Sure. What else could anyone call it?" He started toward the door. "By the way, Wick, know what Kin the old man has? Though they've left him pretty much alone this long time." "Yes, it happens I do know." Wick did not say more. Before he went back to his office he dispatched three telegrams. To Mrs. Hester Wilmer, 418 Terrace Court, Buffalo, New York. To Miss Jennie Todd, Hollingswood, Hall, Shaker Heights, Ohio. To Thomas Todd, care of the Dooley Trucking Co., Covington, Kentucky. SYNOPSIS By JANE ABBOTT Copyright 19, by Jane Abbott. Distributed by King Features Syndicate. At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. JEHOSOPHAT returned, bringing Nicholas Dobey and Trench Merrill from the drug store down the street, and Cart Neely from the hardware store under the office. "Got It ready, Wick?" "Yes. Read it over first." Wick handed Jehosophat the paper. As Jehosophat read slowly what Wick had written, the others stood in respectful silence. Then Wick asked, a little formally: "Is this your last will and testament, Jehosophat Trevitt?" "First and last, Wick!" "Sign it here." Wick turned to the others. "Please witness his signing. Then each sign your name." Jehosophat wrote his name. Wick saw the firmness of his penning. "He'll probably live to be 100. I hope to heaven he does." The others signed then names on the lines Wick indicated. "You keep it here, sate, Wick. Then you'll have it when the time comes." The old man looked from Wick to the others, his eyes twinkling. "And Just so's you can swear, if need be, that I'm in my right mind this day—you ask Doc Meese who licked him in a three-hour game of chess last night." Wick met Gary Norbeck two days later. In the middle of the afternoon his office phone rang. It was Dr. Jim Meese. "Wick, can you drive up to the Trevett place? Old Josh's had a bad accident—he's asking to see you. Hurry, won't you?" Wick drove to the rambling house, went in by the door that led to the quarters Josh had used these last years. A big room—once a summer kitchen, tidy, but with everything necessary to the old man's living crowded into it. On a bed in a corner of it lay Jehosophat, looking his years now, and done. Wick knew at one glance. Jim Meese stood over him. Gary Norbeck stood at the foot of the bed, his hands gripping the post of it. Jim Meese turned at Wick's step. "You're here—he isn't conscious now but he may come to for a minute.... I've sent to Malone for an ambulance but I doubt..." The old man stirred, opened his eyes. "Wick?" It was no more than a whisper. "Yes, I'm here, Josh." "Just—you'll—take care of all that we talked about, won't you? Guess I'm — going. Where's — Gary?" Gary Norbeck came around to the side of the bed. Wick saw his face—white, and a sick horror in his eyes. A thought flashed across Wick's mind. "Darn queer that old Josh should have this accident so soon after he'd written that will!" "Gary? I want you to know .." whispered old Josh and then stopped. "He's gone," said Jim Meese, a few minutes later. * * * "Now, if you will tell me how this happened?" Wick put the question curtly to Gary Norbeck. They had gone into the yard, leaving Dr. Jim to do some necessary telephoning. It was a moment before the younger man answered and Wick made a menial note of that, and of his averted face. Then: "I don't know. I round him on the barn floor. From his position, I'd say he'd fallen from the hayloft." "A man of his age isn't likely to climb up into haylofts!" Gary Norbeck looked straight at Wick, his eyes, gray and deep-set, dark with anger. "You're thinking that I did anything to contribute to Josh's death?" "I am not saying what I'm thinking...." Jim Meese joined them at that moment. "Don't know as you need to hang around, Wick, Gary'll be here and I'll stay till the coroner comes." Wick said: "Jim, will you come into the barn with me and show me just where he lay? I take it no one moved him until you got here." "No, Gary knew better'n to do that. Sure, we'll go to the barn." But Gary Norbeck went back into the house. "Right there," said Jim Meese, indicating the spot where he had found Jehosophat. "His head must have struck the tongue of that old wagon. Figure be could have slipped off the edge of the hayloft, for he must have fallen from some height to crack himself up like he did!" Wick looked up at the loft. Yes, it could have happened that way. And yet—what would take old Josh up there? There was only a little stale hay in the loft—Josh had sold all his stock some time ago. He asked: "You are going to say on the death certificate that it was—an accident?" Jim Meese caught nothing from the other's tone. "Sure. What else could anyone call it?" He started toward the door. "By the way, Wick, know what Kin the old man has? Though they've left him pretty much alone this long time." "Yes, it happens I do know." Wick did not say more. Before he went back to his office he dispatched three telegrams. To Mrs. Hester Wilmer, 418 Terrace Court, Buffalo, New York. To Miss Jennie Todd, Hollingswood, Hall, Shaker Heights, Ohio. To Thomas Todd, care of the Dooley Trucking Co., Covington, Kentucky. CHAPTER TWO By JANE ABBOTT Copyright 19, by Jane Abbott. Distributed by King Features Syndicate. At 86, Josh Trevitt makes his will, leaving an equal share of his rambling farm in New York state to each of his nieces. Mrs. Hester Wilmar, Miss Jennie Todd and his nephew. Tom Todd. But to acquire final title, each must remain three months on the land, those leaving sooner relinquishing their share or shares to the final "resident." Josh also assigns an acre with tiny cottage, to Gary Norbeck, a stranger who'd come to live there. JEHOSOPHAT returned, bringing Nicholas Dobey and Trench Merrill from the drug store down the street, and Cart Neely from the hardware store under the office. "Got It ready, Wick?" "Yes. Read it over first." Wick handed Jehosophat the paper. As Jehosophat read slowly what Wick had written, the others stood in respectful silence. Then Wick asked, a little formally: "Is this your last will and testament, Jehosophat Trevitt?" "First and last, Wick!" "Sign it here." Wick turned to the others. "Please witness his signing. Then each sign your name." Jehosophat wrote his name. Wick saw the firmness of his penning. "He'll probably live to be 100. I hope to heaven he does." The others signed then names on the lines Wick indicated. "You keep it here, sate, Wick. Then you'll have it when the time comes." The old man looked from Wick to the others, his eyes twinkling. "And Just so's you can swear, if need be, that I'm in my right mind this day—you ask Doc Meese who licked him in a three-hour game of chess last night." Wick met Gary Norbeck two days later. In the middle of the afternoon his office phone rang. It was Dr. Jim Meese. "Wick, can you drive up to the Trevett place? Old Josh's had a bad accident—he's asking to see you. Hurry, won't you?" Wick drove to the rambling house, went in by the door that led to the quarters Josh had used these last years. A big room—once a summer kitchen, tidy, but with everything necessary to the old man's living crowded into it. On a bed in a corner of it lay Jehosophat, looking his years now, and done. Wick knew at one glance. Jim Meese stood over him. Gary Norbeck stood at the foot of the bed, his hands gripping the post of it. Jim Meese turned at Wick's step. "You're here—he isn't conscious now but he may come to for a minute.... I've sent to Malone for an ambulance but I doubt..." The old man stirred, opened his eyes. "Wick?" It was no more than a whisper. "Yes, I'm here, Josh." "Just—you'll—take care of all that we talked about, won't you? Guess I'm — going. Where's — Gary?" Gary Norbeck came around to the side of the bed. Wick saw his face—white, and a sick horror in his eyes. A thought flashed across Wick's mind. "Darn queer that old Josh should have this accident so soon after he'd written that will!" "Gary? I want you to know .." whispered old Josh and then stopped. "He's gone," said Jim Meese, a few minutes later. * * * "Now, if you will tell me how this happened?" Wick put the question curtly to Gary Norbeck. They had gone into the yard, leaving Dr. Jim to do some necessary telephoning. It was a moment before the younger man answered and Wick made a menial note of that, and of his averted face. Then: "I don't know. I round him on the barn floor. From his position, I'd say he'd fallen from the hayloft." "A man of his age isn't likely to climb up into haylofts!" Gary Norbeck looked straight at Wick, his eyes, gray and deep-set, dark with anger. "You're thinking that I did anything to contribute to Josh's death?" "I am not saying what I'm thinking...." Jim Meese joined them at that moment. "Don't know as you need to hang around, Wick, Gary'll be here and I'll stay till the coroner comes." Wick said: "Jim, will you come into the barn with me and show me just where he lay? I take it no one moved him until you got here." "No, Gary knew better'n to do that. Sure, we'll go to the barn." But Gary Norbeck went back into the house. "Right there," said Jim Meese, indicating the spot where he had found Jehosophat. "His head must have struck the tongue of that old wagon. Figure be could have slipped off the edge of the hayloft, for he must have fallen from some height to crack himself up like he did!" Wick looked up at the loft. Yes, it could have happened that way. And yet—what would take old Josh up there? There was only a little stale hay in the loft—Josh had sold all his stock some time ago. He asked: "You are going to say on the death certificate that it was—an accident?" Jim Meese caught nothing from the other's tone. "Sure. What else could anyone call it?" He started toward the door. "By the way, Wick, know what Kin the old man has? Though they've left him pretty much alone this long time." "Yes, it happens I do know." Wick did not say more. Before he went back to his office he dispatched three telegrams. To Mrs. Hester Wilmer, 418 Terrace Court, Buffalo, New York. To Miss Jennie Todd, Hollingswood, Hall, Shaker Heights, Ohio. To Thomas Todd, care of the Dooley Trucking Co., Covington, Kentucky. MY WEEKLY SERMON REV. BLAIR T. HUNT, PASTOR MISSISSIPPI BLVD. CHRISTIAN CHURCH, MEMPHIS TEXT: "The the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them."—Matt. 28:16. Probably all of us have made dates (appointments). Probably many of us have failed to keep some of the made-dates (appointments) we have made. Social dates love dates, business rates business dates... probably you have made them. They were 'appointments' and you turned them into "disappointments." Remember... your word is your bond. True, some dates never should have been made... it was better that you broke them. All of us have a VERY IMPORTANT date... it is a date with destiny. Abraham Lincoln had a date with destiny... and all the world knows how well he kept it. Booker T. Washington had a date with destiny... when he entered. Hampton and cleaned a room so maticulously. George Washington Carver had a date with destiny... when he held a peanut in his hand and conversed with God! On a bleak and black Friday Jesus had a date with destiny.. and met it on a Roman cross. Strange as it may seem, destiny often dates us when least expected, Death; that grim sarcasm of life, dates us when least expected. Jesus Christ on His way to the Garden of Gethsemane, told His disciples that He must be crucified but would rise from the dead within three days. Then and then He made a date to meet them on a certain mountain in Galilee. He kept that date... He always does! Jesus still makes dates.. with us. Are we true to the dates of Christ? Jesus has a date with all men at the cross. Men must mend their way out to that 'Green hill far away'... If they would meet Jesus and be saved. The poet penned truthfully: "At the cross; At the cross! Where I first saw the Light, And the burden of my heart Rolled away... It was there by faith. I received my sight And now I'm happy all the day." Jesus makes a date to meet us at His temple. He says, "Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them." You have a date with Christ Sunday rain or shine... heat or cold. The church is Jesus Christ's trysting place. Jesus Christ has a date with you in the prayer closet... where your spirit may merge with His spirit. You will always find Him there. Jesus has a date with you in each place of loving service, wherever there are human eyes.... wherever there are human sigh... wherever there is a human need Then and there Jesus dates you. He said, "Lo, I am with you always." Jesus has a date with you in the valley of the shadow of death. How calmly, how peacefully.... Christians die, "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil...'" Jesus keeps Hit date with us in the Jesus has an eternal date with you in a heavenly home. The home "valley"... "Thou art with me." Of your soul... "I will come again and receive you unto myself, that where I am there ye may be also." When we come to the end of life's road, called 'time'... and stand face to face with eternity ... may you and I be able to say, "I kept all my dates (appointments) with Jesus." MAKING DATES AND KEEPING DATES REV. BLAIR T. HUNT, PASTOR MISSISSIPPI BLVD. CHRISTIAN CHURCH, MEMPHIS TEXT: "The the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them."—Matt. 28:16. Probably all of us have made dates (appointments). Probably many of us have failed to keep some of the made-dates (appointments) we have made. Social dates love dates, business rates business dates... probably you have made them. They were 'appointments' and you turned them into "disappointments." Remember... your word is your bond. True, some dates never should have been made... it was better that you broke them. All of us have a VERY IMPORTANT date... it is a date with destiny. Abraham Lincoln had a date with destiny... and all the world knows how well he kept it. Booker T. Washington had a date with destiny... when he entered. Hampton and cleaned a room so maticulously. George Washington Carver had a date with destiny... when he held a peanut in his hand and conversed with God! On a bleak and black Friday Jesus had a date with destiny.. and met it on a Roman cross. Strange as it may seem, destiny often dates us when least expected, Death; that grim sarcasm of life, dates us when least expected. Jesus Christ on His way to the Garden of Gethsemane, told His disciples that He must be crucified but would rise from the dead within three days. Then and then He made a date to meet them on a certain mountain in Galilee. He kept that date... He always does! Jesus still makes dates.. with us. Are we true to the dates of Christ? Jesus has a date with all men at the cross. Men must mend their way out to that 'Green hill far away'... If they would meet Jesus and be saved. The poet penned truthfully: "At the cross; At the cross! Where I first saw the Light, And the burden of my heart Rolled away... It was there by faith. I received my sight And now I'm happy all the day." Jesus makes a date to meet us at His temple. He says, "Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them." You have a date with Christ Sunday rain or shine... heat or cold. The church is Jesus Christ's trysting place. Jesus Christ has a date with you in the prayer closet... where your spirit may merge with His spirit. You will always find Him there. Jesus has a date with you in each place of loving service, wherever there are human eyes.... wherever there are human sigh... wherever there is a human need Then and there Jesus dates you. He said, "Lo, I am with you always." Jesus has a date with you in the valley of the shadow of death. How calmly, how peacefully.... Christians die, "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil...'" Jesus keeps Hit date with us in the Jesus has an eternal date with you in a heavenly home. The home "valley"... "Thou art with me." Of your soul... "I will come again and receive you unto myself, that where I am there ye may be also." When we come to the end of life's road, called 'time'... and stand face to face with eternity ... may you and I be able to say, "I kept all my dates (appointments) with Jesus." News Of O. E. S. Chapter This year is going to prove another success for the O. E. S. chapters, P. H. A. of our city because they are striving from the first month. After a convival Xmas Season everyone has put pleasures out of their month and worked for the whole month of January and have made some complete plans for the next six months. The O. E. S. Union met as usual on the third Sunday and made plans for their annual Palm Sunday observance. The chairman for this event is Sis. J. Jenkins. You should have been there to have helped with the plans, but there will be another meeting on the 3rd Sunday of this month. The Matron and Patron Council met on the fourth Friday and this was a big meeting with quite a few members present. We were sure glad to have the men as well as the matron from Woodstock. Looking for all of you back on the next 4th Friday bringing anonther member with you. If you have members who want the 3rd degree, our own G. W. M. will do the honors on the 4th Wednesday night with Beautiful Star Chapter. Chanters be on the lockout for the "Excelsir Echoes," own own mineographic sheet of news. Anything you want to appear in this sheet get it to Sis Bartlett no later than April 15th. On May 12 in the Recreation Room there will be a Bon Voyage Party for Sis. V. Austin, W. M., of Northside Chapter. She is state delegate to the Holy Land. The G. W. M. is asking the cooperation of all chapters with the Urban League for their "Masonic Day" parade and program on the 4th Sunday. PRINCE HALL AFFILIATION This year is going to prove another success for the O. E. S. chapters, P. H. A. of our city because they are striving from the first month. After a convival Xmas Season everyone has put pleasures out of their month and worked for the whole month of January and have made some complete plans for the next six months. The O. E. S. Union met as usual on the third Sunday and made plans for their annual Palm Sunday observance. The chairman for this event is Sis. J. Jenkins. You should have been there to have helped with the plans, but there will be another meeting on the 3rd Sunday of this month. The Matron and Patron Council met on the fourth Friday and this was a big meeting with quite a few members present. We were sure glad to have the men as well as the matron from Woodstock. Looking for all of you back on the next 4th Friday bringing anonther member with you. If you have members who want the 3rd degree, our own G. W. M. will do the honors on the 4th Wednesday night with Beautiful Star Chapter. Chanters be on the lockout for the "Excelsir Echoes," own own mineographic sheet of news. Anything you want to appear in this sheet get it to Sis Bartlett no later than April 15th. On May 12 in the Recreation Room there will be a Bon Voyage Party for Sis. V. Austin, W. M., of Northside Chapter. She is state delegate to the Holy Land. The G. W. M. is asking the cooperation of all chapters with the Urban League for their "Masonic Day" parade and program on the 4th Sunday. THE PERFECT METHOD Jim — Alice might marry you If you propose to her correctly. Fred — How had I better do It? Jim — Sit on the edge of the Grand Canyon, get her to sit on your knee and tell her you'll push her off if she doesn't say "yes.'" Teacher Sues Judge In Texas Federal District Judge Josheph Ingraham last week threw out a $125,000 law suit filed against Federal Judge Ben O. Conally by Frederick Griffin Sr., former profeasor at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Ark. Griffin charged Judge Conally with "arbitrarily" dismissing Griffin's $100,000 libel suit against an Arkansas college. Judge Ingraham also denied Griffin's motion for a change of venue in his case to the Southern District of New York. The former mathematics instructor sued Philander Smith, charging the school's administration defamed his reputation as a consistent, thorough and competent mathematician when its academic committee issued a memo to four other persons and entered their copy in the school's record. He charged that they knowingly, falsely stated that he had a discrepancy in his criteria for determining a final grade for a student. The trouble at Philander Smith began when the student asked for a hearing after receiv ing a failing grade from Griffin. When Griffin emerged from the court session, he was arrested by Deputy Constables C. L. Engelking and J. D. Roberts. He was taken to the county jail when he refused to tell where he had parked a car for which the deputy constables held a writ. A charge of concealing mortgaged property was filed against Griffin. The complainant, Walter E. Wilder, said he sold the car to Griffin last October. SCOUTS OBSERVE 45th BIRTHDAY Building FOR A Tomorrow 45TH 1955 BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA Boy Scout Week, Feb. 6 to 12, marking the 45th anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America, will be observed throughout the nation by more than 3,660,000 boys and adult leaders. Since 1910, more than 22,750,000 boys and men have been members. "Building for a Better Tomorrow" is the birthday theme. Members of 95,000 Units, through demonstrations and exhibits, will dramatize the purpose of Scout ing and the rich heritage it has in this country. Boy Scout Week marks t completion of the first year of National Conservation Good T the organization has underts at the request of President E hower. Units which have fled will receive Nations servation Good Turn C of Merit awarded joint Secretaries of Agriculture Interior Ezra Taft Douglas McKay, re. OFFICIAL BOY SCOOT WEEK POSTER Building FOR A Tomorrow 45TH 1955 BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA Boy Scout Week, Feb. 6 to 12, marking the 45th anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America, will be observed throughout the nation by more than 3,660,000 boys and adult leaders. Since 1910, more than 22,750,000 boys and men have been members. "Building for a Better Tomorrow" is the birthday theme. Members of 95,000 Units, through demonstrations and exhibits, will dramatize the purpose of Scout ing and the rich heritage it has in this country. Boy Scout Week marks t completion of the first year of National Conservation Good T the organization has underts at the request of President E hower. Units which have fled will receive Nations servation Good Turn C of Merit awarded joint Secretaries of Agriculture Interior Ezra Taft Douglas McKay, re. What Scouting Means (Editor's Note: In conjunction with National Boy Scout Week, now being observed through. Feb. 12 the Memphis World present this article by First Class Explorer Scout Melvin Jennings, a member of Troop 115, Charles Chatman, scoutmaster.) To me, Scouting is a game; it's a program of interestinng useful things for me to do in my leisure time. In Scouting, I learn the mysteries of woodcraft, of first aid swimminus and life-saving, hiking and of outdoor cooking and camping, of signalling, map-making and citizenship. It gives me a chance to serve the community. Its activities, not only give pleasure and knowledge, but they prepare me to meet community emergency; for example if the mighty waters of the Mississippi should again flood our city and its surrounding areas, or a tornado or eathquake sho strike us, or a great fire like Chicago fire disaster of 1871; it, Scouting that is, proves my readiness to serve. The purpose of Scouting is: "Character Building and Citizenship Training": its aim is to help me to become the best citizen that I can make myself. I, and other boys like me, really want to make good—to amount to something like Washington Lincoln, Carver, B. T. Washington, Roosevelt and others, stir us all to ambition and the desire to be real men. Scouting helps me to value the great heritage which the past has brought in the life and ideals of America, and "Scouting" points the way of good citizenship through service. Not "getting" but "giving" —not only "receiving" but "giving bark" something that Lincoln "Make the world better because of our little lives in it." Scouting teaches me to be "reverent" toward God, to be faithful in my religious duties, and respect the convictions of others in matters of custom and religion. Through Scouting I hope to become n good citizen, one whom you, you and you will be proud of; to do this I shall "try to do my best" to live this Scout oath: On my honor I will do my best— To do my duty to God and my Country, and to obey the Scout Law. To help others at all times. To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. ASK MR. DENNETT The teacher was talking about the dolphin and its habits. "And children," she said, pressively, "just think? A single dolphin will have 2,000 baby dolphins!" "Goodness!" exclaimed the little girl at the foot of the class, "and how many do the married ones have?"