Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1956-01-31 Raymond F. Tisby MEMPHIS WORLD The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mail under the of congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II. Founder, C. A. Scott, General Manager Raymond F. Tisby Managing Editor Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy Public Relations and Advertising William C. Weathers Circulation Promotion The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to the interest of its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) "Interposition" Moves Over The Checkerboard In Effort To Evade From out the array of re-domesticated words such as evasion, circumvention and nullification, we suddenly land upon the possible "magic" word, interposition. Here we find ourselves at the cross-roads of those contrivances designed to needle as long as possible in the beaten path of legalized segregation, now frazzling at the edges of the public school level. This is a disturbing factor, carrying with it that horror which beseiged certain circumventists a few generations ago when met with a similar situation. Webster would define interposition like this: "To place between or among; to thrust in; to intrude; to present as an obstruction, interruption or inconvenience." At any rate this discussion arises from the following news account: "Four Southern governors agreed to ask their legislatures to protest the U. S. Supreme Court's segregation decision, but Governor Griffin said the move was not strong enough for Georgia." This was at the proving grounds of the new term, interposition — in the old colonial state, the mother of presidents and one of the capitals of the Confederacy. The word was possibly relivened in Virginia, for from that vantage point Governor Stanley decided upon what was termed an "orderly" course of seeking some such amendment as would re-define the relationship between the parent government and the rights of the states. Taking the position that a test might prove feasible to establish whether the states in joining the Union surrendered their school franchise. Those who take issue with a public question decided by the highest court in the land, seeking clarification through mediums of law, might fully exercise that right. In short, the interposition pact would call upon Congress "to take such actions" within the limits of its Constitutional authority to protect the states and their people against present and future encroachment by the central government. Governor Griffin informed his colleagues that "Without these essential provisions there is no interposition:" nullification of the Supreme Court's decisions and authorization of the governor to use troops if necessary to present the usurpation of state power. While this may be strong meat, nevertheless it is current history. In his finale as relates to Georgia, "She will not, however, adopt a Milquetoast declaration," the governor brings in an additional word which we pledge to look up in the dictionary in an effort to keep our public abreast with the moves over this "beat the clock" checker-board designed to circumvent a decision of the United States Supreme Court. What the segregationists are talking about, just can't be done! At least we don't think the Congress will entertain the issue. The Supreme Court is Supreme! The Job Of Being President An article in a recent issue of The Readers' Digest challenges the long-accepted theory that being President of the United States is a killing job. The author of the article even challenges the fact that the job kills, or has killed, Americans who have been President. The author has something. He points to the fact that Herbert Hoover, now over 80, and Harry Truman, over 70, are both in excellent health, while both held the reins of this country in periods of great crisis and acute strain. Former President Hoover saw this country engulfed in the worst depression it had ever experienced, and that should have been a trying ordeal for any American who was concerned with the welfare of the fellow citizens, and, no doubt, Herbert Hoover was. Former President Truman was to be on the spot continually in his almost eight years as President, since he took over in a postwar period of tension with Russia which never let up in all his years in office. That tension was climaxed by the Korean War, which was in progress when he went out of office. The author of the article points out that Franklin D. Roosevelt entered his fourth term of President as an invalid and there fore the duties of the Presidency could not be blamed for his not lasting out that term. He points cut that only a few Presidents have died in office, some of them at the hands of assassins, and a few of them as the result of tension and fatigue brought on by the duties of the Presidency. In the case of president Eisenhower, we have never believed that his job was responsible for his heart attack. It will be recalled that Mr. Eisenhower had practiced golf for some time and then gone out and played over twenty holes of golf, in one day, and then suffered an attack of indigestion. NAACP Challenges Scheme Of Four Dixie Governors The anti-school integration plans formulated by four Dixie governors meeting in Richmond. Va., last week will be resisted by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Roy Wilkins executive secretary, said recently in letters to each of the governors. In their Richmond meeting, Governors J. P. Coleman of Mississippi Marvin Griffin of Georgia, Thomas B. Stanley of Virginia and George Bell Timmerman of South Carolina agreed to recommend to their respective legislatures: (1) adoption of a resolution of interposition. (2) a request that Congress be called upon "to protect the states and their people against present and future encroachment by the Central Government"; and (3) enactment of laws to protect the state's "sovereignty and the rights of its people." Centering his attack upon the states rights proposal, Mr. Wilkins told the governors that "nothing in the Constitution assigns to the states the right to abridge in any manner the constitutional civil rights of the individual. On the contrary the Constitution protects these rights against encroachment by the States." The NAACP leader further charg ed that in each of the four states "the basic rights and privileges of Negro citizens have for generations been unconstitutionally curtailed by actions of your respective legislatures. Now that the Supreme Court has directed an end to such encroachments upon individual civil rights in public education and recreation, you are seeking, purportedly in the name of the people of your respective states, ways and means of continuing your unconstitutional practices." The suppression of the Negro vote in Mississippi and its curtailment in the other states were cited as evidence of the fact that Negroes have no voice in making the laws of the states which you represent." Referring, to the claim of the governors that they spoke in the name of the people of their states, Mr. Wilkins asked: "Which people? Certainly not the disfranchised Negroes and apparently not all of the white people. Your schemes for circumventing the Supreme court ruling have been decried by leading churchmen and various denominational groups, by organized labor by educators and publicists, by all people of whatever race or faith who realize that democracy is indivisible." The colored people in the Tourstates "want their constitutional rights and will contend for them with all the resources at their command," Mr. Wilkins declared. "In this struggle they have the backing of the U. S. Constitution and the full support of the National Associ ation for the Advancement of Colored People and of all the people who believe that ours is a land of equal rights and equal opportunities. REVIEWING THE NEWS By WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Daily World It was a pathetic and yet tragic picture. I shall never forget that smoke-filled room. Neither shall I forget the story — the story of men, most of them, youngsters with tragedy, misfortune and neglect written across their faces. For obvious reasons, I shall not name the kind of crimes these men committed. Life has been cruel enough to them, and there is no reason why I should impose additional judgment. But the thought of crime always hits one, and the sight of the aftermath seems to live with one's memory. Too many people, it seems have been misguided, and too many youths today are allowed to roam without direction. This weekend brings to a close National YMCA Week, yet very few people realize the significance of its meaning. Many of us simply take Christian education for granted not realizing that if all the YMCA programs of the nation were fully supported, there would be less smoked-filled rooms, revealing the pictures of destitute homes, neglected youths and broken families. You just don't get bank robbers, and killers out of a YMCA. Years of Christian training and influence make most men immune to crime. I have serious doubts that if the youngster who killed a policeman in Chicago recently had access to the Young Mens' Christian Association. The same doubt arises when I think of the youngster who brutally attacked his teacher and of others who rob, steal, and even murder other fellow human beings. This kind of temperament does not stem from the ethics of Christian teaching. Neither do youngsters, who share good homes and have the proper parental guidance grow up to be detriments to society. Today, prisons are packed, with the mistakes of parents. somewhere along the road of life, adults have not met their responsibilities of seeing that a wholesome atmosphere is created for the youths of today. They have neglected their social institutions, the church and the Y's. They have taken for granted that such institutions exist on then own and not because people should support and back them. We shun the responsibility of supporting the YMCA, yet in tax dollars, we support prisons, and jails throughout the nation to house those who have conflict with society. Somewhere, it seems, somebody is wrong in evaluating the significance of youths, and the role young people should play in modern society. We yell about the teen-age crimes, the ill-mannered boy across the street, the wayward girls who have no institutions to help hide some of their mistakes. We hardly ever, it seems, go to the parents and subsequently to such institutions setup to help condition the youths of today. Through neglect, we still spare the rod, and the results; We go on hating and killing each other even against the background of a Christian society where love should be dominant. The Sins Of Those Who Spare The Rod By WILLIAM GORDON Managing Editor, Atlanta Daily World It was a pathetic and yet tragic picture. I shall never forget that smoke-filled room. Neither shall I forget the story — the story of men, most of them, youngsters with tragedy, misfortune and neglect written across their faces. For obvious reasons, I shall not name the kind of crimes these men committed. Life has been cruel enough to them, and there is no reason why I should impose additional judgment. But the thought of crime always hits one, and the sight of the aftermath seems to live with one's memory. Too many people, it seems have been misguided, and too many youths today are allowed to roam without direction. This weekend brings to a close National YMCA Week, yet very few people realize the significance of its meaning. Many of us simply take Christian education for granted not realizing that if all the YMCA programs of the nation were fully supported, there would be less smoked-filled rooms, revealing the pictures of destitute homes, neglected youths and broken families. You just don't get bank robbers, and killers out of a YMCA. Years of Christian training and influence make most men immune to crime. I have serious doubts that if the youngster who killed a policeman in Chicago recently had access to the Young Mens' Christian Association. The same doubt arises when I think of the youngster who brutally attacked his teacher and of others who rob, steal, and even murder other fellow human beings. This kind of temperament does not stem from the ethics of Christian teaching. Neither do youngsters, who share good homes and have the proper parental guidance grow up to be detriments to society. Today, prisons are packed, with the mistakes of parents. somewhere along the road of life, adults have not met their responsibilities of seeing that a wholesome atmosphere is created for the youths of today. They have neglected their social institutions, the church and the Y's. They have taken for granted that such institutions exist on then own and not because people should support and back them. We shun the responsibility of supporting the YMCA, yet in tax dollars, we support prisons, and jails throughout the nation to house those who have conflict with society. Somewhere, it seems, somebody is wrong in evaluating the significance of youths, and the role young people should play in modern society. We yell about the teen-age crimes, the ill-mannered boy across the street, the wayward girls who have no institutions to help hide some of their mistakes. We hardly ever, it seems, go to the parents and subsequently to such institutions setup to help condition the youths of today. Through neglect, we still spare the rod, and the results; We go on hating and killing each other even against the background of a Christian society where love should be dominant. In The Nation's Capital Southern Governors and political demogogues including a few members of Congress, are only kidding themselves and revealing the poverty of southern statesmanship when they dig up and reassert the doctrine of "interposition" which has been dead anti buried for 153 years. Protest as much as they will, the four most determinedly segregationist states— Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia and Mississippi, which are threatening interposition or nullification, have no right to assert which can keep the supreme Court decision against segregation in public schools from becoming effective in their states. In pretending that they have, the governors and legislators in those states are mearly deciving the people of their states. "Interposition" was the doctrine advanced by James Madison in drafting the Viginia resolutions of 1798 against the alien and sedition laws which were passed by the Federalists in congress in 1798. The Alien Act authorized the President to banish foreigners deemed to be dangerous, and the Sedition Act curtailed the freedom of the press. The two laws were aimed chiefly at certain political opponents of the administration of John Adams, the second President of the United States, and created a violent reaction. The pertinent part of the Virginia resolution, in part, was that "in case of a deliberate, palpable and dangerous exercise of powers not granted by the (Constitution), the states have the right and are in duty bound to interpose for arresting the progress of the evil, and for maintaining within their respective limits the authorities, rights and liberties appertaining to them." Under the application of this doctrine to the Supreme Court decisions against segregated schools, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia and Mississippi are claiming the right to put their sovereignty between the people of their states and the supreme Court and nullify the court's ruling within their borders. Interposition, nullification and secession were all based upon the theory that the federal Constitution was a compact of sovereign states. But that was not the doctrine of the framers of the Constitution. In their view that document was a compact of the people of America. They intended the government to be one over individuals, between whom and itself the states were to have no right whatsoever of intervention. That is the view or Edward S. Corwin, 78-year old professor emeritus of Princeton University, whom the Library of Congress regards as the authority on interposition. Writing in the Michigan Law Review (1911-12) on the subject of "National Power and State Interposition." Prof. Corwin said: " . . . the framers of the Constitution had no other object half so much a heart as to be rid once and forever of that State intervention which had made the Confederacy (under the Articles of Confederation and not to be confused with the Confederate States of America) a sham and a mockery. "But suppose the National Goverment should abuse its powers. Would not the States not have the right to intervene to protect its citizens? No, for though it was recognized as sheer matter of fact that the State governments might on occasion become centers of resistance to the National Government, the only right recognized in a case of abuse of power by the National Government was the right of the people of the United States to oppose it by the same means as those which the people of a State would have the right to use in case the government of that state abused its powers. Such means would embrace, for example, a resort to the right of petition, to the ballot, and ultimately to the right of revolution. "Such is plainly Madison's point of view in The Federalist, and the same point of view is again revealed by the Virginia ratifying convention . . . . by adopting the following oftquoted and as often misinterpreted declaration: We, the delegates of the people of Virginia . . . do in the name and in behalf of the people of Virginia declare and make known that the powers granted under the Constitution being derived from the people of the United States may be resumed by Them whensoever the same shall Be preverted to their injury or Oppression. "To cite this declaration as assertion of the right of secession or indeed of any kind of State intervention is absurd. It is a plain statement of the current doctrine of revolution, which right in this particular case is conceived as belonging to the people of the United States. Boone Dies In Chair Stating His Innocence Henry Lee Boone died in South Carolina's electric chair last week, protesting his innocence to the end and declaring that "some other man is letting me go for a crime I ain't guilty of." Boone 32 was electrocuted for the bludgeon murder of Mrs. Agnes Webb in August, 1954 Mrs. Webb's husband and 14-year-old son were witnesses at the execution. The son, Johnny Webb, told reporters that the sight of Boone going to his death "didn't bother me —I didn't mind it at all." His father, Grover C. Webb, said: "He (Boone) got just what was coming to him." Strange Facts About Polio THERON J. FORTENBERRY TEXAS CHEMICAL ENGINEER WAS STRICKEN IN JULY 1954 TREATED FOR A YEAR AT THE MARCH OF DIMES RESPIRATOR CENTER AT HOUSTON, HE NOW HAS RETURNED HOME TO HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN. PATIENT: J.L NEDERLAND JEKAS AND MARCH OF DIMES HELP IS CONTINUING TODAY TOMMY WOODWARD, 5, THE 1956 MARCH OF DIMES POSTER BOY WAS STRICKEN AT 14 MONTHS.JUST AS HE WAS LEARNING TO WALK. HE'LL NEED CARE FOR YEARS. THERE HAS BEEN MORE POLIO IN THE LAST 8 YEARS THAN IN THE 30 YEARS BEFORE IN 1944 12% OF ALL POLIO VICTIMS WERE ADULTS NOW IT'S 25% POLIO VICTIMS NEEDING MARCH OF DIMES HELP AS 1956 BEGINS: DURING THE 1955 POLIO EPIDEMIC IN MASSACHUSETTS, MARCH OF DIMES RUSHED IN 204 IRON LUNGS FROM ALL PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. $13,22515 FOR ONE POLIO PATIENT FOR ONE YEAR THERON J. FORTENBERRY TEXAS CHEMICAL ENGINEER WAS STRICKEN IN JULY 1954 TREATED FOR A YEAR AT THE MARCH OF DIMES RESPIRATOR CENTER AT HOUSTON, HE NOW HAS RETURNED HOME TO HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN. PATIENT: J.L NEDERLAND JEKAS AND MARCH OF DIMES HELP IS CONTINUING TODAY TOMMY WOODWARD, 5, THE 1956 MARCH OF DIMES POSTER BOY WAS STRICKEN AT 14 MONTHS.JUST AS HE WAS LEARNING TO WALK. HE'LL NEED CARE FOR YEARS. THERE HAS BEEN MORE POLIO IN THE LAST 8 YEARS THAN IN THE 30 YEARS BEFORE IN 1944 12% OF ALL POLIO VICTIMS WERE ADULTS NOW IT'S 25% POLIO VICTIMS NEEDING MARCH OF DIMES HELP AS 1956 BEGINS: DURING THE 1955 POLIO EPIDEMIC IN MASSACHUSETTS, MARCH OF DIMES RUSHED IN 204 IRON LUNGS FROM ALL PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. Letters to the Editor Mr. Raymond Tisby Editor The Memphis World 164 Beale Avenue Memphis 3 Tennessee Dear Mr. Tisby. This comes to express thanks for the publicity your newspaper gave to my recent appointment as executive secretary of Abe Scharff YMCA Mr. W. C. (Bill) Weathers, circulation manager for the Memphis World, and I have had occasion to work closely as board members at the "Y" and even longer in a number of other organizations designed to promote community progress. It is gratifying to have his continued interest as a board member as I assume responsibility for administrative direction of the "Y" program. It will be equally reassuring to know that I have the full support of your great newspaper, which among the three now in operation, had the distinction of having actually participated in the formation of the YMCA program among our people. I could not close without adding Another word of commendation to You Mr. Mose Newsum, and your associates in founding a local press club Such is not only needed here but should serve to stimulate a higher standard of interpretative journalism at a time when it is needed most at this "Crossroad" in the field of human relations. Cordially yours, LEWIS O. SWINGLER 2854 Bronx Park East Bronx 67, New York January, 1956. Dear Friend, I am Rebecca Mindel, wife of Jacob Mindel who is now serving a Two year prison sentence under the Smith Act, since January 1955. It is the dawn of a new year and My husband, a Marxist scholar, 74 years old, and ill with heart disease and complicated chronic stomach disease, fairs another year behind prison bars. Not having been charged with any over act, he is imprisoned for his ideas of peace and amity among all nations. In September 1955, after one-third of his sentence was served, he was denied parole Neither age nor illness moved the Parole Board. Indeed, no Smith Act prisoner has been granted parole. This past year held out great Hopes for mankind of peace on Earth and good will toward men. But to my husband and me, the Christmas season has brought new cruelty which shocks the souls of all men of good will. The Social Security Administration has terminated old age insurance payments to us, leaving us with nothing. They do this after having accepted my husband's contributions since the inception of Social Security in 1936. I am 70 years of age and my husband's checks were my only means of support. Now the greatest killer of all to a man with heart disease — anxiety and worry — has struck. I fear that great anxiety and constant worry over my situation, with no means of livelihooh, will spell the end of my husband. Today the entire Smith Act is being reviewed in the courts and by public opinion. I fervently hope that all decent and humane people will support the petition to President Eisenhower of 46 outstanding Americans for amnesty for all Smith Act prisoners. Among the signers were Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. Mr. Norman Thomas and Professor Henry Steele Commager. They called the attention of the President to the "noticeable trend to reaffirm the basic democratic traditions of our country" and to the several elderly and sick among the Smith Act prisoners. I ask all within reach of my voice — what does it avail our great nation to keep a man, 74 and ill, in prison for his ideas? How does taking away a pension, rightfully theirs from an aged and sick couple, appear to the American people and the people of the world? I know in my heart you will agree with me that it can bring only shame and disgrace to our nation's good name and honor. Please write to President Eisenhower. The White House, Washington, D. C., urging him to rescind the tyrannical act of the Social Security Board and to grant immediate amnesty to my husband. I would deeply appreciate a copy of your letter to the President. Sincerely, MRS. J. MINDEL. P. S. — Today's mail even brings the astounding demand from the Social Security Board that I pay them back $939.90. Thanks Say Swingler Mr. Raymond Tisby Editor The Memphis World 164 Beale Avenue Memphis 3 Tennessee Dear Mr. Tisby. This comes to express thanks for the publicity your newspaper gave to my recent appointment as executive secretary of Abe Scharff YMCA Mr. W. C. (Bill) Weathers, circulation manager for the Memphis World, and I have had occasion to work closely as board members at the "Y" and even longer in a number of other organizations designed to promote community progress. It is gratifying to have his continued interest as a board member as I assume responsibility for administrative direction of the "Y" program. It will be equally reassuring to know that I have the full support of your great newspaper, which among the three now in operation, had the distinction of having actually participated in the formation of the YMCA program among our people. I could not close without adding Another word of commendation to You Mr. Mose Newsum, and your associates in founding a local press club Such is not only needed here but should serve to stimulate a higher standard of interpretative journalism at a time when it is needed most at this "Crossroad" in the field of human relations. Cordially yours, LEWIS O. SWINGLER 2854 Bronx Park East Bronx 67, New York January, 1956. Dear Friend, I am Rebecca Mindel, wife of Jacob Mindel who is now serving a Two year prison sentence under the Smith Act, since January 1955. It is the dawn of a new year and My husband, a Marxist scholar, 74 years old, and ill with heart disease and complicated chronic stomach disease, fairs another year behind prison bars. Not having been charged with any over act, he is imprisoned for his ideas of peace and amity among all nations. In September 1955, after one-third of his sentence was served, he was denied parole Neither age nor illness moved the Parole Board. Indeed, no Smith Act prisoner has been granted parole. This past year held out great Hopes for mankind of peace on Earth and good will toward men. But to my husband and me, the Christmas season has brought new cruelty which shocks the souls of all men of good will. The Social Security Administration has terminated old age insurance payments to us, leaving us with nothing. They do this after having accepted my husband's contributions since the inception of Social Security in 1936. I am 70 years of age and my husband's checks were my only means of support. Now the greatest killer of all to a man with heart disease — anxiety and worry — has struck. I fear that great anxiety and constant worry over my situation, with no means of livelihooh, will spell the end of my husband. Today the entire Smith Act is being reviewed in the courts and by public opinion. I fervently hope that all decent and humane people will support the petition to President Eisenhower of 46 outstanding Americans for amnesty for all Smith Act prisoners. Among the signers were Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. Mr. Norman Thomas and Professor Henry Steele Commager. They called the attention of the President to the "noticeable trend to reaffirm the basic democratic traditions of our country" and to the several elderly and sick among the Smith Act prisoners. I ask all within reach of my voice — what does it avail our great nation to keep a man, 74 and ill, in prison for his ideas? How does taking away a pension, rightfully theirs from an aged and sick couple, appear to the American people and the people of the world? I know in my heart you will agree with me that it can bring only shame and disgrace to our nation's good name and honor. Please write to President Eisenhower. The White House, Washington, D. C., urging him to rescind the tyrannical act of the Social Security Board and to grant immediate amnesty to my husband. I would deeply appreciate a copy of your letter to the President. Sincerely, MRS. J. MINDEL. P. S. — Today's mail even brings the astounding demand from the Social Security Board that I pay them back $939.90. CITES PLIGHT OF IMPRISONED MATE Mr. Raymond Tisby Editor The Memphis World 164 Beale Avenue Memphis 3 Tennessee Dear Mr. Tisby. This comes to express thanks for the publicity your newspaper gave to my recent appointment as executive secretary of Abe Scharff YMCA Mr. W. C. (Bill) Weathers, circulation manager for the Memphis World, and I have had occasion to work closely as board members at the "Y" and even longer in a number of other organizations designed to promote community progress. It is gratifying to have his continued interest as a board member as I assume responsibility for administrative direction of the "Y" program. It will be equally reassuring to know that I have the full support of your great newspaper, which among the three now in operation, had the distinction of having actually participated in the formation of the YMCA program among our people. I could not close without adding Another word of commendation to You Mr. Mose Newsum, and your associates in founding a local press club Such is not only needed here but should serve to stimulate a higher standard of interpretative journalism at a time when it is needed most at this "Crossroad" in the field of human relations. Cordially yours, LEWIS O. SWINGLER 2854 Bronx Park East Bronx 67, New York January, 1956. Dear Friend, I am Rebecca Mindel, wife of Jacob Mindel who is now serving a Two year prison sentence under the Smith Act, since January 1955. It is the dawn of a new year and My husband, a Marxist scholar, 74 years old, and ill with heart disease and complicated chronic stomach disease, fairs another year behind prison bars. Not having been charged with any over act, he is imprisoned for his ideas of peace and amity among all nations. In September 1955, after one-third of his sentence was served, he was denied parole Neither age nor illness moved the Parole Board. Indeed, no Smith Act prisoner has been granted parole. This past year held out great Hopes for mankind of peace on Earth and good will toward men. But to my husband and me, the Christmas season has brought new cruelty which shocks the souls of all men of good will. The Social Security Administration has terminated old age insurance payments to us, leaving us with nothing. They do this after having accepted my husband's contributions since the inception of Social Security in 1936. I am 70 years of age and my husband's checks were my only means of support. Now the greatest killer of all to a man with heart disease — anxiety and worry — has struck. I fear that great anxiety and constant worry over my situation, with no means of livelihooh, will spell the end of my husband. Today the entire Smith Act is being reviewed in the courts and by public opinion. I fervently hope that all decent and humane people will support the petition to President Eisenhower of 46 outstanding Americans for amnesty for all Smith Act prisoners. Among the signers were Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. Mr. Norman Thomas and Professor Henry Steele Commager. They called the attention of the President to the "noticeable trend to reaffirm the basic democratic traditions of our country" and to the several elderly and sick among the Smith Act prisoners. I ask all within reach of my voice — what does it avail our great nation to keep a man, 74 and ill, in prison for his ideas? How does taking away a pension, rightfully theirs from an aged and sick couple, appear to the American people and the people of the world? I know in my heart you will agree with me that it can bring only shame and disgrace to our nation's good name and honor. Please write to President Eisenhower. The White House, Washington, D. C., urging him to rescind the tyrannical act of the Social Security Board and to grant immediate amnesty to my husband. I would deeply appreciate a copy of your letter to the President. Sincerely, MRS. J. MINDEL. P. S. — Today's mail even brings the astounding demand from the Social Security Board that I pay them back $939.90. MARRIAGE for THREE Business reverses had forced Adam Laird to sell the home which he had built in Kennerly, Missouri, for Ann his bride. Unhappy in the small apartment to which the Lairds had moved. Ann found solace in volunteer work at the local hospital. Here she met Dr. Alexander, a not-too-happily married man of great charm, with whom she could very easily fall in love. Adam too had found new diversion in the dark, dynamic person o[ Linda VanSant, a nurse on the hospital staff. The Lairds marital relations became badly strained until they found, a new interest in building a new home together. But Linda VanSant soon dispelled their hope of peace in that small haven. Ann in quiet rage, watched helplessly as Linda pursued her husband scheming for his time and attention. LINDA got the samples of materials for the new house, and their plans went on. The greenish teabox paper for the big living room, with a definitely Chinese print for the hall. And the downstairs bedroom. Adam wondered about that. A printed wall paper on the ceiling, plain brown walls, with window draperies and bedspreads of the print in cotton poplin. "You'd have to have modern furniture!" Linda told him. "The bleached kind, pale ivory." Adam and Ann's bedroom had cherry furniture, good replicas of early American. "With a double bed!" said Ann jutting her round soft chin. Adam and Linda laughed at her, as older people laugh at a child's inadvertent humor. "Put your old-fashioned stuff up in the guest bedroom," Linda advised. "What with a white bath up there . ." That white bath had been a subject of some conflict; Ann wanted it, Linda laughed at it. "It might be amusing to fix a period guest room in such an ultra-modern house." "Ha, ha!" said Ann in a hollow tone, walking away from the other two. This was one of the few times that she'd agreed to go to the lake with Adam and Linda, and she wished she had stayed at home. She might be old-fashioned —she was! She'd use her oldfashioned furniture, too. As far as she was concerned, Linda's bedroom would be the guest room of that house! Ann didn't want to sleep under modernistic flowers splashed upon the ceiling! Since Ann continued to call the downstairs bedroom "Linda's room," Adam could scarcely be blamed for thinking of it in that manner. It was only a short step, then, to thinking of the whole house as Linda's; so many of her ideas had gone into it, and were evident in any glance about. It was a still shorter step to imagine that it was her house and Adam's! How pleasant such a joint ownership might be! This was as far as Adam would go. He had married Ann, and that was that! A man's thoughts and imaginings—Well, sometimes they got out of control, but when it came to putting those notions into action— He was seeing a lot of Linda, and thinking almost constantly about her, in ever more intimate and specific detail. He frequently had to pull himself up short about those details! Especially after what happened the night when the picnic place opened for use. The hospital association made an affair of the opening. The old men were brought out, and supper was cooked for them. Dr. Alexander made a hilarious speech. It was lots of fun. But, of course, it had taken work to get ready for such an occasion, and it took some more to clear up after it. The patients were taken back to the hospital. Dr. Alexander collected his wife and the dishes and things she'd brought; doing this, he surprised Ann in a widemouthed yawn; he suggested that she drive back into town with them and let them drop her off at her home. Adam had the hospital dishes and equipment already loaded into the pick-up. Van Sant could go back with him and that way they'd all get to bed before midnight. It was a sensible plan, but for one reason and another Adam didn't get away from the lakeside as quickly as one might expect. The fire must be doused, and a last check made. Certainly the project must start with an example of tidiness. Flashlight in hand, he went out on the short pier, back among the tables. Linda leaned against a tree, waiting for him, and looking at the moon. "Put out the light," she said softly, "and look at it, Adam. The lacy way those branches are against it . . ." He extinguished the big bull'seye, and stood close beside her to secure the effect she mentioned. With scarcely a movement one could detect, Linda was leaning against Adam instead of the tree. In a gesture that was almost a reflex, Adam's arm went around her shoulder, and Linda turned to look at him. His head went down, hers went up and back, and they kissed. After the picnic project was finished, there was no excuse for Adam to see Linda, unless she made one. Which she did. On one rainy evening, Linda's car pulled up even with Adam's truck on Fillmore, and Linda's voice called a gay, "Hi!" at the man who sat with his elbow crooked upon the window edge. He waved and grinned, and would have drive on. "Adam!" she called. "Wait!" He pulled to the curb, got out and leaned into the convertible which she had stopped behind him. He didn't get in, rain or no rain. She appreciated his caution. "A young and handsome man," she drawled, "can't be too careful." That's right, Neither can the Supe of a hospital run by six hundred railroad workers, half of them living there on Fillmore avenue." Perhaps she spoke on the spur of the moment. "That's what wanted to tell you," she said urgently. "I'm resigning from the hospital." "Huh?" She gave him a long, smoldering look. "You're not surprised?" "Sure I'm surprised. Why're you doing it?" She smiled a little, patiently "The other night—remember? Out at the lake? I decided I couldn't possibly go on, the way things are here. And if I couldn't go on, I'd better leave." Adam was no fool. He knew that this was an attempt to force the issue. Before marrying Ann, he'd had girls try that tactic With Linda—he stood chewing his lip, rubbing his big hand along the edge of the car window, thinking hard. He was tempted. But, gee whiz— To break with Ann, to get into all that such a break would mean—a divorce, and all the legal mess, the heartaches— Just because he'd worked up a fever over a woman with green eyes. He looked up. "What would you do?" he asked politely. "If you left Kennerly?" Cynicism was no part of Adam Laird, and yet— he thought, watching the way Linda recovered from that, or rather the way she did not need to recover. "I only went so far as saying I might leave the hospital," she told him gayly. She'd said . . . Well, that would do. He waited. "Nursing is my career, of course," she was explaining in reasoning way. "But if I'm ever going to make a break, it should be just about now." She was watching him, and he hoped his face showed nothing, A man didn't imagine a certain woman in his arms as often as he'd imagined Linda, and then feel nothing at her decision—or his. "Oh," he said, as brightly as any idiot, "you've decided to quit work and marry Bell!" He was glad that, what with the trees and the rain, the light was too poor for her really to see his face. He straightened so that he no longer leaned into the car— and was glad that he had never once said a word to Linda about her appeal to him, her attraction. "Yes, she said thoughtfully, "I would marry Theodore—if— well—" She glanced at him, her green eyes bright. It was the time, the chance, to put in his claim but he didn't. Adam took off his hat, and put it on again. "Bell would be awfully good to you," he said quietly. Now Linda let herself show something of what she was feeling. Her lips thinned, and her hands pounded the wheel rimlightly. "Yes," she agreed, "he be very good to me. He might even —Adam, would you sell us that house you're building on Crescent?" He almost laughed aloud. It had always been "Linda's house," any way — He'd jump at the chance to sell it! "You think Bell would be in a mind to buy such a house?" he asked, careful not to sound eager. Linda's smile was dazzling it didn't show a thing. "He'll be in the mind," she drawled, Silkily, meaningly. "I guess he would at that," said Adam briskly. "Though he does have the reputation of being tight with his money." Let Bell buy the house, he was thinking. Then all the people in these houses on Fillmore would know why he talked so long one evening with Miss Van Sant. () SYNOPSIS Business reverses had forced Adam Laird to sell the home which he had built in Kennerly, Missouri, for Ann his bride. Unhappy in the small apartment to which the Lairds had moved. Ann found solace in volunteer work at the local hospital. Here she met Dr. Alexander, a not-too-happily married man of great charm, with whom she could very easily fall in love. Adam too had found new diversion in the dark, dynamic person o[ Linda VanSant, a nurse on the hospital staff. The Lairds marital relations became badly strained until they found, a new interest in building a new home together. But Linda VanSant soon dispelled their hope of peace in that small haven. Ann in quiet rage, watched helplessly as Linda pursued her husband scheming for his time and attention. LINDA got the samples of materials for the new house, and their plans went on. The greenish teabox paper for the big living room, with a definitely Chinese print for the hall. And the downstairs bedroom. Adam wondered about that. A printed wall paper on the ceiling, plain brown walls, with window draperies and bedspreads of the print in cotton poplin. "You'd have to have modern furniture!" Linda told him. "The bleached kind, pale ivory." Adam and Ann's bedroom had cherry furniture, good replicas of early American. "With a double bed!" said Ann jutting her round soft chin. Adam and Linda laughed at her, as older people laugh at a child's inadvertent humor. "Put your old-fashioned stuff up in the guest bedroom," Linda advised. "What with a white bath up there . ." That white bath had been a subject of some conflict; Ann wanted it, Linda laughed at it. "It might be amusing to fix a period guest room in such an ultra-modern house." "Ha, ha!" said Ann in a hollow tone, walking away from the other two. This was one of the few times that she'd agreed to go to the lake with Adam and Linda, and she wished she had stayed at home. She might be old-fashioned —she was! She'd use her oldfashioned furniture, too. As far as she was concerned, Linda's bedroom would be the guest room of that house! Ann didn't want to sleep under modernistic flowers splashed upon the ceiling! Since Ann continued to call the downstairs bedroom "Linda's room," Adam could scarcely be blamed for thinking of it in that manner. It was only a short step, then, to thinking of the whole house as Linda's; so many of her ideas had gone into it, and were evident in any glance about. It was a still shorter step to imagine that it was her house and Adam's! How pleasant such a joint ownership might be! This was as far as Adam would go. He had married Ann, and that was that! A man's thoughts and imaginings—Well, sometimes they got out of control, but when it came to putting those notions into action— He was seeing a lot of Linda, and thinking almost constantly about her, in ever more intimate and specific detail. He frequently had to pull himself up short about those details! Especially after what happened the night when the picnic place opened for use. The hospital association made an affair of the opening. The old men were brought out, and supper was cooked for them. Dr. Alexander made a hilarious speech. It was lots of fun. But, of course, it had taken work to get ready for such an occasion, and it took some more to clear up after it. The patients were taken back to the hospital. Dr. Alexander collected his wife and the dishes and things she'd brought; doing this, he surprised Ann in a widemouthed yawn; he suggested that she drive back into town with them and let them drop her off at her home. Adam had the hospital dishes and equipment already loaded into the pick-up. Van Sant could go back with him and that way they'd all get to bed before midnight. It was a sensible plan, but for one reason and another Adam didn't get away from the lakeside as quickly as one might expect. The fire must be doused, and a last check made. Certainly the project must start with an example of tidiness. Flashlight in hand, he went out on the short pier, back among the tables. Linda leaned against a tree, waiting for him, and looking at the moon. "Put out the light," she said softly, "and look at it, Adam. The lacy way those branches are against it . . ." He extinguished the big bull'seye, and stood close beside her to secure the effect she mentioned. With scarcely a movement one could detect, Linda was leaning against Adam instead of the tree. In a gesture that was almost a reflex, Adam's arm went around her shoulder, and Linda turned to look at him. His head went down, hers went up and back, and they kissed. After the picnic project was finished, there was no excuse for Adam to see Linda, unless she made one. Which she did. On one rainy evening, Linda's car pulled up even with Adam's truck on Fillmore, and Linda's voice called a gay, "Hi!" at the man who sat with his elbow crooked upon the window edge. He waved and grinned, and would have drive on. "Adam!" she called. "Wait!" He pulled to the curb, got out and leaned into the convertible which she had stopped behind him. He didn't get in, rain or no rain. She appreciated his caution. "A young and handsome man," she drawled, "can't be too careful." That's right, Neither can the Supe of a hospital run by six hundred railroad workers, half of them living there on Fillmore avenue." Perhaps she spoke on the spur of the moment. "That's what wanted to tell you," she said urgently. "I'm resigning from the hospital." "Huh?" She gave him a long, smoldering look. "You're not surprised?" "Sure I'm surprised. Why're you doing it?" She smiled a little, patiently "The other night—remember? Out at the lake? I decided I couldn't possibly go on, the way things are here. And if I couldn't go on, I'd better leave." Adam was no fool. He knew that this was an attempt to force the issue. Before marrying Ann, he'd had girls try that tactic With Linda—he stood chewing his lip, rubbing his big hand along the edge of the car window, thinking hard. He was tempted. But, gee whiz— To break with Ann, to get into all that such a break would mean—a divorce, and all the legal mess, the heartaches— Just because he'd worked up a fever over a woman with green eyes. He looked up. "What would you do?" he asked politely. "If you left Kennerly?" Cynicism was no part of Adam Laird, and yet— he thought, watching the way Linda recovered from that, or rather the way she did not need to recover. "I only went so far as saying I might leave the hospital," she told him gayly. She'd said . . . Well, that would do. He waited. "Nursing is my career, of course," she was explaining in reasoning way. "But if I'm ever going to make a break, it should be just about now." She was watching him, and he hoped his face showed nothing, A man didn't imagine a certain woman in his arms as often as he'd imagined Linda, and then feel nothing at her decision—or his. "Oh," he said, as brightly as any idiot, "you've decided to quit work and marry Bell!" He was glad that, what with the trees and the rain, the light was too poor for her really to see his face. He straightened so that he no longer leaned into the car— and was glad that he had never once said a word to Linda about her appeal to him, her attraction. "Yes, she said thoughtfully, "I would marry Theodore—if— well—" She glanced at him, her green eyes bright. It was the time, the chance, to put in his claim but he didn't. Adam took off his hat, and put it on again. "Bell would be awfully good to you," he said quietly. Now Linda let herself show something of what she was feeling. Her lips thinned, and her hands pounded the wheel rimlightly. "Yes," she agreed, "he be very good to me. He might even —Adam, would you sell us that house you're building on Crescent?" He almost laughed aloud. It had always been "Linda's house," any way — He'd jump at the chance to sell it! "You think Bell would be in a mind to buy such a house?" he asked, careful not to sound eager. Linda's smile was dazzling it didn't show a thing. "He'll be in the mind," she drawled, Silkily, meaningly. "I guess he would at that," said Adam briskly. "Though he does have the reputation of being tight with his money." Let Bell buy the house, he was thinking. Then all the people in these houses on Fillmore would know why he talked so long one evening with Miss Van Sant. () CHAPTER NINE Business reverses had forced Adam Laird to sell the home which he had built in Kennerly, Missouri, for Ann his bride. Unhappy in the small apartment to which the Lairds had moved. Ann found solace in volunteer work at the local hospital. Here she met Dr. Alexander, a not-too-happily married man of great charm, with whom she could very easily fall in love. Adam too had found new diversion in the dark, dynamic person o[ Linda VanSant, a nurse on the hospital staff. The Lairds marital relations became badly strained until they found, a new interest in building a new home together. But Linda VanSant soon dispelled their hope of peace in that small haven. Ann in quiet rage, watched helplessly as Linda pursued her husband scheming for his time and attention. LINDA got the samples of materials for the new house, and their plans went on. The greenish teabox paper for the big living room, with a definitely Chinese print for the hall. And the downstairs bedroom. Adam wondered about that. A printed wall paper on the ceiling, plain brown walls, with window draperies and bedspreads of the print in cotton poplin. "You'd have to have modern furniture!" Linda told him. "The bleached kind, pale ivory." Adam and Ann's bedroom had cherry furniture, good replicas of early American. "With a double bed!" said Ann jutting her round soft chin. Adam and Linda laughed at her, as older people laugh at a child's inadvertent humor. "Put your old-fashioned stuff up in the guest bedroom," Linda advised. "What with a white bath up there . ." That white bath had been a subject of some conflict; Ann wanted it, Linda laughed at it. "It might be amusing to fix a period guest room in such an ultra-modern house." "Ha, ha!" said Ann in a hollow tone, walking away from the other two. This was one of the few times that she'd agreed to go to the lake with Adam and Linda, and she wished she had stayed at home. She might be old-fashioned —she was! She'd use her oldfashioned furniture, too. As far as she was concerned, Linda's bedroom would be the guest room of that house! Ann didn't want to sleep under modernistic flowers splashed upon the ceiling! Since Ann continued to call the downstairs bedroom "Linda's room," Adam could scarcely be blamed for thinking of it in that manner. It was only a short step, then, to thinking of the whole house as Linda's; so many of her ideas had gone into it, and were evident in any glance about. It was a still shorter step to imagine that it was her house and Adam's! How pleasant such a joint ownership might be! This was as far as Adam would go. He had married Ann, and that was that! A man's thoughts and imaginings—Well, sometimes they got out of control, but when it came to putting those notions into action— He was seeing a lot of Linda, and thinking almost constantly about her, in ever more intimate and specific detail. He frequently had to pull himself up short about those details! Especially after what happened the night when the picnic place opened for use. The hospital association made an affair of the opening. The old men were brought out, and supper was cooked for them. Dr. Alexander made a hilarious speech. It was lots of fun. But, of course, it had taken work to get ready for such an occasion, and it took some more to clear up after it. The patients were taken back to the hospital. Dr. Alexander collected his wife and the dishes and things she'd brought; doing this, he surprised Ann in a widemouthed yawn; he suggested that she drive back into town with them and let them drop her off at her home. Adam had the hospital dishes and equipment already loaded into the pick-up. Van Sant could go back with him and that way they'd all get to bed before midnight. It was a sensible plan, but for one reason and another Adam didn't get away from the lakeside as quickly as one might expect. The fire must be doused, and a last check made. Certainly the project must start with an example of tidiness. Flashlight in hand, he went out on the short pier, back among the tables. Linda leaned against a tree, waiting for him, and looking at the moon. "Put out the light," she said softly, "and look at it, Adam. The lacy way those branches are against it . . ." He extinguished the big bull'seye, and stood close beside her to secure the effect she mentioned. With scarcely a movement one could detect, Linda was leaning against Adam instead of the tree. In a gesture that was almost a reflex, Adam's arm went around her shoulder, and Linda turned to look at him. His head went down, hers went up and back, and they kissed. After the picnic project was finished, there was no excuse for Adam to see Linda, unless she made one. Which she did. On one rainy evening, Linda's car pulled up even with Adam's truck on Fillmore, and Linda's voice called a gay, "Hi!" at the man who sat with his elbow crooked upon the window edge. He waved and grinned, and would have drive on. "Adam!" she called. "Wait!" He pulled to the curb, got out and leaned into the convertible which she had stopped behind him. He didn't get in, rain or no rain. She appreciated his caution. "A young and handsome man," she drawled, "can't be too careful." That's right, Neither can the Supe of a hospital run by six hundred railroad workers, half of them living there on Fillmore avenue." Perhaps she spoke on the spur of the moment. "That's what wanted to tell you," she said urgently. "I'm resigning from the hospital." "Huh?" She gave him a long, smoldering look. "You're not surprised?" "Sure I'm surprised. Why're you doing it?" She smiled a little, patiently "The other night—remember? Out at the lake? I decided I couldn't possibly go on, the way things are here. And if I couldn't go on, I'd better leave." Adam was no fool. He knew that this was an attempt to force the issue. Before marrying Ann, he'd had girls try that tactic With Linda—he stood chewing his lip, rubbing his big hand along the edge of the car window, thinking hard. He was tempted. But, gee whiz— To break with Ann, to get into all that such a break would mean—a divorce, and all the legal mess, the heartaches— Just because he'd worked up a fever over a woman with green eyes. He looked up. "What would you do?" he asked politely. "If you left Kennerly?" Cynicism was no part of Adam Laird, and yet— he thought, watching the way Linda recovered from that, or rather the way she did not need to recover. "I only went so far as saying I might leave the hospital," she told him gayly. She'd said . . . Well, that would do. He waited. "Nursing is my career, of course," she was explaining in reasoning way. "But if I'm ever going to make a break, it should be just about now." She was watching him, and he hoped his face showed nothing, A man didn't imagine a certain woman in his arms as often as he'd imagined Linda, and then feel nothing at her decision—or his. "Oh," he said, as brightly as any idiot, "you've decided to quit work and marry Bell!" He was glad that, what with the trees and the rain, the light was too poor for her really to see his face. He straightened so that he no longer leaned into the car— and was glad that he had never once said a word to Linda about her appeal to him, her attraction. "Yes, she said thoughtfully, "I would marry Theodore—if— well—" She glanced at him, her green eyes bright. It was the time, the chance, to put in his claim but he didn't. Adam took off his hat, and put it on again. "Bell would be awfully good to you," he said quietly. Now Linda let herself show something of what she was feeling. Her lips thinned, and her hands pounded the wheel rimlightly. "Yes," she agreed, "he be very good to me. He might even —Adam, would you sell us that house you're building on Crescent?" He almost laughed aloud. It had always been "Linda's house," any way — He'd jump at the chance to sell it! "You think Bell would be in a mind to buy such a house?" he asked, careful not to sound eager. Linda's smile was dazzling it didn't show a thing. "He'll be in the mind," she drawled, Silkily, meaningly. "I guess he would at that," said Adam briskly. "Though he does have the reputation of being tight with his money." Let Bell buy the house, he was thinking. Then all the people in these houses on Fillmore would know why he talked so long one evening with Miss Van Sant. () MY WEEKLY SERMON REV. BLAIR T. HUNT, PASTOR MISSISSIPPI BLVD. CHRISTIAN CHURCH, MEMPHIS TEXT: Read the Beatitudes. — Matthew 5:2-12. Happiness is hard to define. It is a half-way station between contentment and ecstasy. There are many types and grades of happiness. For example, a man may be happy when his mother-in-law leaves town anther may be happy when he sits down eats a good meal then sits by his fire place with his corncob pipe and reads the newspaper. This is animal happiness. Another may be happy when he sacrifices for one he loves. This may be called heavenly happiness. Few very few people are happy all the time. Everybody wants to be happy . . . But there are people who are happy so seldom and then that seldom is very brief. Happiness is the universal desire of the spirit. That which we want we try to get. Some people find happiness in money, in clothes, in a Cadillac, in a mansion. Some people find happiness in music, some in the face of a loved one, some in the beauties of the universe, the fleecy clouds, the rolling seas, the towering mountains. Sooner or later in our chase for happiness, we find ourselves deceived, happiness is something we can't buy. We can't pursue it for its sake alone, it must be a by product. At last we discover that the only people who are really happy are those who are not thinking of happines at all but who have lost them selves in something great and glo rious and noble. Lose yourself, bury yourself in some great cause of righteousness, and you will find happiness is yours. Jesus the Christ said: "Except a corn of wheat bury itself in the Ground and die it abideth alone: But if it buries itself and die, it bringeth forth much fruit." The great trouble in life we substatute the pursuit of happiness for the pursuit of holiness. Holiness is man's total response to God and fellowman. Man's quality of must square with God and man. Jesus Christ summed it all up in his beatitudes especially when he said: "Blessed are those that do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled," yes filled with happiness. Thus filled we can genuinely sing "I'm Happy With Jesus Alone." (SERMONETTE) REV. BLAIR T. HUNT, PASTOR MISSISSIPPI BLVD. CHRISTIAN CHURCH, MEMPHIS TEXT: Read the Beatitudes. — Matthew 5:2-12. Happiness is hard to define. It is a half-way station between contentment and ecstasy. There are many types and grades of happiness. For example, a man may be happy when his mother-in-law leaves town anther may be happy when he sits down eats a good meal then sits by his fire place with his corncob pipe and reads the newspaper. This is animal happiness. Another may be happy when he sacrifices for one he loves. This may be called heavenly happiness. Few very few people are happy all the time. Everybody wants to be happy . . . But there are people who are happy so seldom and then that seldom is very brief. Happiness is the universal desire of the spirit. That which we want we try to get. Some people find happiness in money, in clothes, in a Cadillac, in a mansion. Some people find happiness in music, some in the face of a loved one, some in the beauties of the universe, the fleecy clouds, the rolling seas, the towering mountains. Sooner or later in our chase for happiness, we find ourselves deceived, happiness is something we can't buy. We can't pursue it for its sake alone, it must be a by product. At last we discover that the only people who are really happy are those who are not thinking of happines at all but who have lost them selves in something great and glo rious and noble. Lose yourself, bury yourself in some great cause of righteousness, and you will find happiness is yours. Jesus the Christ said: "Except a corn of wheat bury itself in the Ground and die it abideth alone: But if it buries itself and die, it bringeth forth much fruit." The great trouble in life we substatute the pursuit of happiness for the pursuit of holiness. Holiness is man's total response to God and fellowman. Man's quality of must square with God and man. Jesus Christ summed it all up in his beatitudes especially when he said: "Blessed are those that do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled," yes filled with happiness. Thus filled we can genuinely sing "I'm Happy With Jesus Alone." Jackson College Moyne College, introduced Dr. Reddix and in his introductory remarks described contemporary times as, "The Era of the Great Misunderstanding when all the ills of society are being blamed on the Negro." Prof. E. L. Washburn, general chairman of the Metropolitan Brotherhood organization, presided. The Rev. S. A. Owen is church pastor. ABSENTEE VOTERS. Th Pentagon is making plans a greater proportion of absentee voters in the armed forces to participate in next year's presidential election than ever before. There are 3,000,000 potential absentee voters, including civilians, and the figure for G. I's is the largest in peace-time history.