Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1953-01-23 James H. Purdy, Jr. MEMPHIS WORLD AMERICA'S STANDARD RACE JOURNAL The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE —Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn. as second-class mail under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager JAMES H. PURDY, JR. Editor MRS. ROSA BROWN BRACY Advertising Manager The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper — non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unbiasedly and supporting those things it believes to be of interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00 — 6 Months $3.00 — 3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) A Great Day For This Nation Be it ever remembered that this nation turned out on Tuesday in an unprecedented ovation, not only to the incoming president, but to the ideal of Democracy itself. As the big demonstrations set off with the very first float, there were all down the line living heart-throbs of a grand Republic that had come to life again. Never before in the history of Washington, did so many people turn out to see the big show put on by the nation itself, in inducting President Dwight D. Eisenhower into the presidency. The various states took pride in depicting much of their proud history in their floats. Among the most picturesque were those of New Hampshire; with many of its early settlers in pioneer costumes and bearing on the rear these immortal words: "Live free or die." Kentucky, with an array of colonels following along with parted goatees, threw into the brilliancy of pageantry the scenes of the times of Daniel Boone. We should not forget Alabama with her iron man. All in all the day was genuinely American; every school boy in the far rurals who sat by his television must have felt an air of pride as he saw anew his country a land of opportunity. President Eisenhower, the praying president, made a powerful impression on his auditors. He will go down in history as the man who started off his work in the words of a prayer. President Eisenhower must not be expected to perform miracles; he can only do what the nation helps him to do. The theme of his thesis was peace and America can only come to that peace by effecting liberty for all. January and Polio If you think back a few weeks, to 1952, you may recall in that year the country experienced the largest polio epidemic in its history. More than 56,000 people were struck down by the disease—a total which exceeds highway fatalities by many thousands. It is true then in 1952, also, a vaccine was tentatively approved, which seems to immunize most of those who are given the serum. However, there is only a limited supply of the immunization and residents in most areas of the country cannot expect to see this new weapon used against polio in their communities soon. It seems then that the March of Dimes, the request for donations by the National Foundation of Infantile Paralysis during the month of January, is unusually appropriate this year. It comes when new discoveries may be on the horizon, thus making this year's victims even greater tragedies, in a way, than before. Surely, the preventive is foreseeable in the near future and every donation at present will help to spur the discovery of the final solution and help those afflicted to recover as rapidly as possible in the final answer to polio-myelitis. It should be unnecessary to urge anyone to contribute to the March of Dimes. A reminder might be needed, but, in view of the facts cited above, that is all which should be necessary for you to do your part before the end of January. Southern Republicans Cheer President At Inauguration Promnient Negro Republicans come to Washington and pulled up ringside seats for the colorful inauguration of Dwight David Eisenhower as the 34th president of the United States. From Pennsylvania, California, Georgia and Mississippi they came and perched on the treasured seats that lined famed old Pennsylvania Avenue, the street of presidents. To a man they applauded fervently Eisenhower's inaugural address. They called the speech "simpie," "dignified" and "fitting." Leading the parade, of big wheels was Perry Howard, veteran national committeeman from Mississippi, and Val Washington, Republican advisor on minority affairs. From Georgia were John Wesley Dobbs, the Grand Master; C. A. Scott, Atlanta publisher; W. J. Shaw, assistant secretary of the Republican State Central committee; and Clayton R. Yates, Atlanta businessman. J. H. Calhoun Rev. R. H. Milner, Rev. W. H. Jackson, A. W. Bryan, Mrs. Ruby Blackburn, N. D. Jones, T. J. Flanagan, Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Williams, Mrs. J. W. E. Bowen, wife of Bishop Bowen of the M. E. Church, all from Atlanta. Dr. Thomas H. Brewer from Columbus was also in attendance. Lt. George W. Lee and Miss Roberta Church of Memphis and Chicago, Walter C. Robinson, publisher of the Chattanooga Observer, were among those from Tennessee. Atty. Oscar W. Adams, Jr., Miss Leah Foster of Birmingham and Dr. G. P. Parham of Fairfield attended the various Inaugural exercises. Women were also represented in the plush seats close by the main stand in front of the White House. Mrs. Daisy Lampkin, publisher from Pennsylvania, is in town, as is Attorney, Cassandra Maxwell Birnie from Atlanta, Ga., and Mrs. W. A. Scott, of Atlanta, Ga. Close observers were also scanning the glances and handshakes for a possible clue as to appointments. Although Ike has named no Negro so far, the names are expected to roll out of the White House shortly. MEALTIME MELODIES BY GRACE WATSON There's an axiom that says "It's the little things in life that count" — little things like hubby remembering the wedding anniversary, the teenage daughter saying, "Gee Mother, I like you in blue"; little things like the big athletic son kissing you on the cheek and telling you that you're the best cook and the swellest Mom a guy could ever have. No, the big things don't seem to matter much when those little compliments and niceties are extended to you daily. And the big things do not matter much in culinary world either, when you remember the little tricks that make a dish a special treat. Little tricks like remembering to beat the hot cocoa with a rotary egg beater to remove the scum or making a cream sauce for the leftover foods, so that they don't look or taste like left overs at all. In fact, there are so many little tricks that can be performed in your kitchen to make eating really good eating, that I have compiled here a short list of little things. 1. When cooking string beans add a clove of garlic and a tomato cut in quarters to each ½ pound of beans. Remove the garlic cloves before serving. 2. Serve day old rolls, muffins, biscuits, or corn bread split, spread with butter, and toasted in the broiler. 3. Left-over pancakes win be welcomed when served in orange sauce: melt 1-3 cup butter, blend in 2 tablespoons sugar, 1-3 cup orange juice, and a little grated orange rind. 4. Spread freshly baked bread pudding with a tart jelly. Cover with meringue. Brown lightly in oven. 5. For a smart touch, add caraway seed to the apple sauce served with pork. 6. To prevent a soggy crust on custard pie, memorize this rhyme — Bake the custard alone — the crust by itself, and your custard pies won't stay on the shelf. 7. Improve the color of your fried chicken by sprinkling it with paprika before frying. 8. For croquettes of distinction, add minced mint leaves with lamb; a dash of Worcestershire sauce with beef; diced celery, celery salt or chopped sautied mushrooms with veal, turkey or chicken. 9. A little sugar added to corn bread batter helps the bread grown evenly. 10. For juicier fruit pies, stick several short pieces of drinking straw in the pie. The steam will escape through the straw but the liquid will run back down into the pie. Across The Peterson has been unable to find any motive for the killing. An invallde North Mississippi man killed his brother-in-law because of a misplaced welfare cheek, sheriff J. W. Herring of Montgomery county says. Herring says Watt Alexander killed 50-year old Levi Hemmingway with a shotgun. Alexander-who is paralyzed told Herring he shot Hemmingway because, "when I asked him for my welfare check he said he had misplaced it." The Arkansas Senate Monday quickly adopt ed a bill hitting at "marriage mills' in the state and thereby set the stage for what probably will be a bitter fight when the proposal comes in the House of Representatives. The measure approved was introduced last week by Senator James Johnson of Crossett. It calls for repeal of a provision within the 1945 marriage law which presently allows a three-day waiting requirement for marriages to be "waived" by county, pobate, circuit or chancery judges. MISPLACES CHECK Peterson has been unable to find any motive for the killing. An invallde North Mississippi man killed his brother-in-law because of a misplaced welfare cheek, sheriff J. W. Herring of Montgomery county says. Herring says Watt Alexander killed 50-year old Levi Hemmingway with a shotgun. Alexander-who is paralyzed told Herring he shot Hemmingway because, "when I asked him for my welfare check he said he had misplaced it." The Arkansas Senate Monday quickly adopt ed a bill hitting at "marriage mills' in the state and thereby set the stage for what probably will be a bitter fight when the proposal comes in the House of Representatives. The measure approved was introduced last week by Senator James Johnson of Crossett. It calls for repeal of a provision within the 1945 marriage law which presently allows a three-day waiting requirement for marriages to be "waived" by county, pobate, circuit or chancery judges. BILL HIT MARRIAGE MILLS Peterson has been unable to find any motive for the killing. An invallde North Mississippi man killed his brother-in-law because of a misplaced welfare cheek, sheriff J. W. Herring of Montgomery county says. Herring says Watt Alexander killed 50-year old Levi Hemmingway with a shotgun. Alexander-who is paralyzed told Herring he shot Hemmingway because, "when I asked him for my welfare check he said he had misplaced it." The Arkansas Senate Monday quickly adopt ed a bill hitting at "marriage mills' in the state and thereby set the stage for what probably will be a bitter fight when the proposal comes in the House of Representatives. The measure approved was introduced last week by Senator James Johnson of Crossett. It calls for repeal of a provision within the 1945 marriage law which presently allows a three-day waiting requirement for marriages to be "waived" by county, pobate, circuit or chancery judges. Leaders Issue participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. LEGISLATIVE AGENDA participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. NATIONAL LEVEL participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. JIMCROW IN D. C. participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. FEDERAL BRANCH participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. STATE LEVEL participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. MINORITIES AGENCY participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. LIAISON participated included C. A. Scott, publisher, Atlanta Daily World, and L. B. Toomer, Savannah, who is being mentioned for collector of customs at Savannah. The conference drew up what it called "basic suggestions" which it deems vital in shaping the over-all policy of the Republican party and forwarded the action to responsible leadership of the party. The suggested program of action follows: "This conference urges the Republican leadership of the Congress of the United States to immediately give consideration and legislative priority to those measures outlined in the 1952 platform for implementation of pledges on civil rights. "Implementation of Platform and Campaign Pledges: The historic policy of the Republican party has been to avoid the exclusion of any particular group in participation of government. The recent platform of the 1952 convention reaffirmed that policy and pledged the party to see to it that all segments of the population were represented in the policy-making levels of the National Government. The pledge was reiterated time and again by our candidate. "It is imperative, therefore, that immediate attention be given to this historic policy, as reaffirmed by the platform and the candidate by the appointment of qualified Republicans of color to policy-making positions in the National Government. "This conference, meeting as it is in the Nation's Capital, has come face to face with the pattern of segregation permitted in this Federallycontrolled area. "This conference has become disturbed by the recent announcement of Senator (Francis) Case (Republican, of South Dakota), chairman of the District of Columbia Committee of the Senate, who intimated that General Eisenhower was opposed to an immediate end of segregation and was opposed to ending same by any legislative or executive flat. "The citizens of the nation were told that General Eisenhower and the Republican party, if returned to power, would end what the Democrat party has tolerated for twenty years. "The position of our party on this issue has been unequivocal—the action of the party in dealing with the problem should be no less forthright and decisive Segregation is bad and morally wrong and must be ended here and now. "The Republican party is in control of both branches of Congress. Our leadership in the Senate and House must be urged to consider qualified persons of color in congressional patronage, on committee staffs and other congressional personnel. The National Conference of Republican Leaders recommends that the Republican party on state, county and local levels, especially in localities where they are charged with the responsibility of government, reaffirm and implement the historic policy of the Republican party by the appointment of qualified persons of color in the policy-making levels of their respective administrations and generally appoint individuals to the rank and file po sitions without regard to their race, color or national origin. "This conference also recommends the establishment of an enlarged division on minorities, in the National Committee, with co-equal status with that of the Women's Division and Labor Division and adequate personnel and budget. "This conference is definitely concerned with the question of liaison with the National Committee and feels that such liaison can and should be worked out whereby the considered recommendations of this group can be channelized and can receive such consideration from the leadership of the party which such suggestions and recommendations warrant. It is our judgment that the best spokesmen for any group are the persons of the group's own choosing." Among the persons who addressed the meeting was Senator Frank Carlson, Republican of Kansas. "Change of Life Made Me Scream at My Husband" If you, too, are suffering from the irritable, restless feelings and hot flashes of change of life—listen! Lydia Pinkham's Compound and Tablets gave relief of such functionally-caused distress in 63% and 80% (respectively) of the cases! Yes! Research has proved these medicines thoroughly modern in the relief they give from those nervous, "out of sorts" feelings of mid-life "change"! Get Lydia Pinkham'a Vegetable Compound or new Tablets with added iron! FORBIDDEN RIVER by AL CODY Copyright, 1952, by Al Cody, Distributed by King Features Syndicate. Captain Mark Whirter conspires with wo ruffians to embarrass River Boat Captain Denny Rawls while he dines at the old Planters hotel in St. Louis. The year is 1864. In the Planters gay dining hall Kathleen Garrison introduces herself to Rawls, asks him to captain her cargo boat. "The Varina" to Ft. Benton, but Rawls already has a commitment. As they chat. Rawls' fliancee. Astrid McQuestion, her father, Lomax McQuestion, owner of a great river fleet, and Captain Whirter, arrive. As Denny walks over to greet them, he is jostled and insulted by the two ruffians hired to embarass him. He knocks them to the floor. IT HAD been only a week since Rawls had seen Astrid, but it had stretched like years. That had been a hundred miles up the Missouri, and theirs had been a whirlwind courtship to the preceding days. It had lasted just three weeks—three of the most soul-shaking weeks that ho had ever dreamed of. Perhaps he had swept her off her feet with his ardency, just as her sunkissed beauty, from a winter spent at Memphis, had worked change in him. One evening, under a bright wing of moon, she'd given him her promise. The next day he'd been called to duty and she had started the return journey. In the days between, he had lived for this next meeting, when he would again be able to hold her in his arms. Certainly he hadn't intended for it to be in so public a place, or with a friend of the family along. It was bad enough to have Lomax McQuestion for chaperon. But Astrid had made the arrangements, and there had been nothing for him to do but accept with as good grace as possible. There had been a scrawled postscript to her note, from Lomax McQuestion, saying that he wanted to talk over some urgent business, as he understood that his prospective son-in-law was now free for a new enterprise. The note had hinted that it entailed the command of the best river packet in the McQuestion fleet. That had been a pleasurable thrill, for it conveyed a tacit acceptance of his new status, and the McQuestion boats were the pride of the rivers. This was the first time that Rawls had met McQuestion since Astrid had agreed to marry him. The second time that they had ever met, for that matter. But now he knew a moment of wonder that such a man as McQuestion could be father to a girl like Astrid. She was as slender and fragile as a reed. McQuestion, by contrast, was a bear of a man, stubby always smoking a black pipe, always in need of a shave. Though he was dressed for the occasion tonight, clothes could not change him, and he looked like one of the stevedores on his own boats. But looks could be deceiving, for Lomax McQuestion was a name to conjure with here in St. Louis, or anywhere along the river. Astrid had written that her father had raised no objections to their engagement. That was fair of him, for while Denny Rawls was also a well-known name on the river, certainly he had little to offer a girl in the way of material things. "You seemed to be limping, Denny," Astrid commented, breaking a silence in danger of becoming strained. "Or did I imagine it?" Rawls shrugged in light dismissal. "That's from a Minis ball in my foot, a few months back," he explained. "It only bothers me in weather like this. In a way, it's a good thing. I can't march so well now, which is why I'm out of the Army. At first, I was disappointed. But the war, as I see it, is pretty well over. It's only a matter of time, now. This way, I can get back on the river, and that's what I like." He was conscious of the sudden sharp scrutiny in the eyes of all three, of the hush of attention from those at neighboring tables as he gave his opinion. St. Louis was still a Southern city at heart. "So that's your opinion, is it— that the wars about ended?" Whirter demanded, and there was a truculent note to his voice. "I'm afraid you're optimistic, sir." "Maybe," Rawls shugged again. "In any case, it seems to be over for me." "That's what we want to talk to you about," McQuestion boomed. "Maybe that Mime ball is a lucky break for both of us. Good men who know the river—especially the upper Big Muddy — are mighty scarce these days. I've a boat I want to send to Fort Benton; and I figured it was a stroke of luck about you, Denny, my boy. You have both a captain's license and a pilot's, I know." Eagerness crept back into Rawls. One event after another had kept him on the lower reaches of the river too long. To get back to Benton would be like returning home. "There's nothing I'd like better, sir, if I can serve you," he admitted. "Fine. That's the sort of answer I like. As you know, they've been making some rich gold strikes up that way of late. They say that the ones at Virginia City and Alder Gulch are among the richest ever found anywhere. So I figure that a cargo of supplies delivered at Benton will be worth a fortune. The is ready to take on a load tomorrow, then start the next morning. All that's been lacking is a man who knows the upper river, a man I can depend on to handle her." Rawls knew what he meant. The Big Muddy was always a treacherous stream for a river boat. Filled with hidden sawyers, constantly shifting sand bars, changing banks, and tricky currents, it was one of the most difficult of all navigable streams, even in normal times. And these times were far from ordinary. All the way along the Missouri now were men who felt, in one respect at least, as he believed—that the South was losing the war, and that it was only a question of time, and not too much of that, until the end of the struggle. But many of them, unlike himself, sympathized with the cause of the Confederacy. A lot of them hoped passionately for some miracle that would give the South a new lease on life, and they were ready to do anything they could to hinder the Yankees. Many of their acts were contingent on the principle that enough pinpricks could mount up to an aggravation that might prove a serious diversion. That attitude often meant trouble for boats carrying supplies on the river. In addition, there was the more ominous threat of Indian trouble. Red Cloud and his warriors were on the warpath, and a smouldering brand might burst at any time into a conflagration to sweep across a thousand miles of mountain and prairie. Caught in its wash would be the river and any who traveled it. "Can you be ready to take over tomorrow, get loaded and start the next morning?" McQuestion probed. "I'll make it worth your while, boy. And every day counts now, as no man will understand better than yourself." Mountain snows were melting, feeding the smaller streams which in turn emptied into the Madison, the Gallatin, the Jefferson, the Marias, the Milk, the Yellowstone —feeders for the upper Missouri. The time to travel was at the crest of these high waters. Rawls hesitated, torn between desires. He had hoped for several days, perhaps weeks, to be spent here with Astrid. That would be out of the question if he took this job. A snatched hour or so during the next day, perhaps — then he would be gone, for a period of months. But if he made a successful trip, the profits would be substantial. McQuestion would hardly be niggardly with his future son-in-law. He looked at Astrid, saw her eager nod, and made up his mind. "If you say tomorrow, tomorrow it is," he agreed. SYNOPSIS by AL CODY Copyright, 1952, by Al Cody, Distributed by King Features Syndicate. Captain Mark Whirter conspires with wo ruffians to embarrass River Boat Captain Denny Rawls while he dines at the old Planters hotel in St. Louis. The year is 1864. In the Planters gay dining hall Kathleen Garrison introduces herself to Rawls, asks him to captain her cargo boat. "The Varina" to Ft. Benton, but Rawls already has a commitment. As they chat. Rawls' fliancee. Astrid McQuestion, her father, Lomax McQuestion, owner of a great river fleet, and Captain Whirter, arrive. As Denny walks over to greet them, he is jostled and insulted by the two ruffians hired to embarass him. He knocks them to the floor. IT HAD been only a week since Rawls had seen Astrid, but it had stretched like years. That had been a hundred miles up the Missouri, and theirs had been a whirlwind courtship to the preceding days. It had lasted just three weeks—three of the most soul-shaking weeks that ho had ever dreamed of. Perhaps he had swept her off her feet with his ardency, just as her sunkissed beauty, from a winter spent at Memphis, had worked change in him. One evening, under a bright wing of moon, she'd given him her promise. The next day he'd been called to duty and she had started the return journey. In the days between, he had lived for this next meeting, when he would again be able to hold her in his arms. Certainly he hadn't intended for it to be in so public a place, or with a friend of the family along. It was bad enough to have Lomax McQuestion for chaperon. But Astrid had made the arrangements, and there had been nothing for him to do but accept with as good grace as possible. There had been a scrawled postscript to her note, from Lomax McQuestion, saying that he wanted to talk over some urgent business, as he understood that his prospective son-in-law was now free for a new enterprise. The note had hinted that it entailed the command of the best river packet in the McQuestion fleet. That had been a pleasurable thrill, for it conveyed a tacit acceptance of his new status, and the McQuestion boats were the pride of the rivers. This was the first time that Rawls had met McQuestion since Astrid had agreed to marry him. The second time that they had ever met, for that matter. But now he knew a moment of wonder that such a man as McQuestion could be father to a girl like Astrid. She was as slender and fragile as a reed. McQuestion, by contrast, was a bear of a man, stubby always smoking a black pipe, always in need of a shave. Though he was dressed for the occasion tonight, clothes could not change him, and he looked like one of the stevedores on his own boats. But looks could be deceiving, for Lomax McQuestion was a name to conjure with here in St. Louis, or anywhere along the river. Astrid had written that her father had raised no objections to their engagement. That was fair of him, for while Denny Rawls was also a well-known name on the river, certainly he had little to offer a girl in the way of material things. "You seemed to be limping, Denny," Astrid commented, breaking a silence in danger of becoming strained. "Or did I imagine it?" Rawls shrugged in light dismissal. "That's from a Minis ball in my foot, a few months back," he explained. "It only bothers me in weather like this. In a way, it's a good thing. I can't march so well now, which is why I'm out of the Army. At first, I was disappointed. But the war, as I see it, is pretty well over. It's only a matter of time, now. This way, I can get back on the river, and that's what I like." He was conscious of the sudden sharp scrutiny in the eyes of all three, of the hush of attention from those at neighboring tables as he gave his opinion. St. Louis was still a Southern city at heart. "So that's your opinion, is it— that the wars about ended?" Whirter demanded, and there was a truculent note to his voice. "I'm afraid you're optimistic, sir." "Maybe," Rawls shugged again. "In any case, it seems to be over for me." "That's what we want to talk to you about," McQuestion boomed. "Maybe that Mime ball is a lucky break for both of us. Good men who know the river—especially the upper Big Muddy — are mighty scarce these days. I've a boat I want to send to Fort Benton; and I figured it was a stroke of luck about you, Denny, my boy. You have both a captain's license and a pilot's, I know." Eagerness crept back into Rawls. One event after another had kept him on the lower reaches of the river too long. To get back to Benton would be like returning home. "There's nothing I'd like better, sir, if I can serve you," he admitted. "Fine. That's the sort of answer I like. As you know, they've been making some rich gold strikes up that way of late. They say that the ones at Virginia City and Alder Gulch are among the richest ever found anywhere. So I figure that a cargo of supplies delivered at Benton will be worth a fortune. The is ready to take on a load tomorrow, then start the next morning. All that's been lacking is a man who knows the upper river, a man I can depend on to handle her." Rawls knew what he meant. The Big Muddy was always a treacherous stream for a river boat. Filled with hidden sawyers, constantly shifting sand bars, changing banks, and tricky currents, it was one of the most difficult of all navigable streams, even in normal times. And these times were far from ordinary. All the way along the Missouri now were men who felt, in one respect at least, as he believed—that the South was losing the war, and that it was only a question of time, and not too much of that, until the end of the struggle. But many of them, unlike himself, sympathized with the cause of the Confederacy. A lot of them hoped passionately for some miracle that would give the South a new lease on life, and they were ready to do anything they could to hinder the Yankees. Many of their acts were contingent on the principle that enough pinpricks could mount up to an aggravation that might prove a serious diversion. That attitude often meant trouble for boats carrying supplies on the river. In addition, there was the more ominous threat of Indian trouble. Red Cloud and his warriors were on the warpath, and a smouldering brand might burst at any time into a conflagration to sweep across a thousand miles of mountain and prairie. Caught in its wash would be the river and any who traveled it. "Can you be ready to take over tomorrow, get loaded and start the next morning?" McQuestion probed. "I'll make it worth your while, boy. And every day counts now, as no man will understand better than yourself." Mountain snows were melting, feeding the smaller streams which in turn emptied into the Madison, the Gallatin, the Jefferson, the Marias, the Milk, the Yellowstone —feeders for the upper Missouri. The time to travel was at the crest of these high waters. Rawls hesitated, torn between desires. He had hoped for several days, perhaps weeks, to be spent here with Astrid. That would be out of the question if he took this job. A snatched hour or so during the next day, perhaps — then he would be gone, for a period of months. But if he made a successful trip, the profits would be substantial. McQuestion would hardly be niggardly with his future son-in-law. He looked at Astrid, saw her eager nod, and made up his mind. "If you say tomorrow, tomorrow it is," he agreed. CHAPTER FOUR by AL CODY Copyright, 1952, by Al Cody, Distributed by King Features Syndicate. Captain Mark Whirter conspires with wo ruffians to embarrass River Boat Captain Denny Rawls while he dines at the old Planters hotel in St. Louis. The year is 1864. In the Planters gay dining hall Kathleen Garrison introduces herself to Rawls, asks him to captain her cargo boat. "The Varina" to Ft. Benton, but Rawls already has a commitment. As they chat. Rawls' fliancee. Astrid McQuestion, her father, Lomax McQuestion, owner of a great river fleet, and Captain Whirter, arrive. As Denny walks over to greet them, he is jostled and insulted by the two ruffians hired to embarass him. He knocks them to the floor. IT HAD been only a week since Rawls had seen Astrid, but it had stretched like years. That had been a hundred miles up the Missouri, and theirs had been a whirlwind courtship to the preceding days. It had lasted just three weeks—three of the most soul-shaking weeks that ho had ever dreamed of. Perhaps he had swept her off her feet with his ardency, just as her sunkissed beauty, from a winter spent at Memphis, had worked change in him. One evening, under a bright wing of moon, she'd given him her promise. The next day he'd been called to duty and she had started the return journey. In the days between, he had lived for this next meeting, when he would again be able to hold her in his arms. Certainly he hadn't intended for it to be in so public a place, or with a friend of the family along. It was bad enough to have Lomax McQuestion for chaperon. But Astrid had made the arrangements, and there had been nothing for him to do but accept with as good grace as possible. There had been a scrawled postscript to her note, from Lomax McQuestion, saying that he wanted to talk over some urgent business, as he understood that his prospective son-in-law was now free for a new enterprise. The note had hinted that it entailed the command of the best river packet in the McQuestion fleet. That had been a pleasurable thrill, for it conveyed a tacit acceptance of his new status, and the McQuestion boats were the pride of the rivers. This was the first time that Rawls had met McQuestion since Astrid had agreed to marry him. The second time that they had ever met, for that matter. But now he knew a moment of wonder that such a man as McQuestion could be father to a girl like Astrid. She was as slender and fragile as a reed. McQuestion, by contrast, was a bear of a man, stubby always smoking a black pipe, always in need of a shave. Though he was dressed for the occasion tonight, clothes could not change him, and he looked like one of the stevedores on his own boats. But looks could be deceiving, for Lomax McQuestion was a name to conjure with here in St. Louis, or anywhere along the river. Astrid had written that her father had raised no objections to their engagement. That was fair of him, for while Denny Rawls was also a well-known name on the river, certainly he had little to offer a girl in the way of material things. "You seemed to be limping, Denny," Astrid commented, breaking a silence in danger of becoming strained. "Or did I imagine it?" Rawls shrugged in light dismissal. "That's from a Minis ball in my foot, a few months back," he explained. "It only bothers me in weather like this. In a way, it's a good thing. I can't march so well now, which is why I'm out of the Army. At first, I was disappointed. But the war, as I see it, is pretty well over. It's only a matter of time, now. This way, I can get back on the river, and that's what I like." He was conscious of the sudden sharp scrutiny in the eyes of all three, of the hush of attention from those at neighboring tables as he gave his opinion. St. Louis was still a Southern city at heart. "So that's your opinion, is it— that the wars about ended?" Whirter demanded, and there was a truculent note to his voice. "I'm afraid you're optimistic, sir." "Maybe," Rawls shugged again. "In any case, it seems to be over for me." "That's what we want to talk to you about," McQuestion boomed. "Maybe that Mime ball is a lucky break for both of us. Good men who know the river—especially the upper Big Muddy — are mighty scarce these days. I've a boat I want to send to Fort Benton; and I figured it was a stroke of luck about you, Denny, my boy. You have both a captain's license and a pilot's, I know." Eagerness crept back into Rawls. One event after another had kept him on the lower reaches of the river too long. To get back to Benton would be like returning home. "There's nothing I'd like better, sir, if I can serve you," he admitted. "Fine. That's the sort of answer I like. As you know, they've been making some rich gold strikes up that way of late. They say that the ones at Virginia City and Alder Gulch are among the richest ever found anywhere. So I figure that a cargo of supplies delivered at Benton will be worth a fortune. The is ready to take on a load tomorrow, then start the next morning. All that's been lacking is a man who knows the upper river, a man I can depend on to handle her." Rawls knew what he meant. The Big Muddy was always a treacherous stream for a river boat. Filled with hidden sawyers, constantly shifting sand bars, changing banks, and tricky currents, it was one of the most difficult of all navigable streams, even in normal times. And these times were far from ordinary. All the way along the Missouri now were men who felt, in one respect at least, as he believed—that the South was losing the war, and that it was only a question of time, and not too much of that, until the end of the struggle. But many of them, unlike himself, sympathized with the cause of the Confederacy. A lot of them hoped passionately for some miracle that would give the South a new lease on life, and they were ready to do anything they could to hinder the Yankees. Many of their acts were contingent on the principle that enough pinpricks could mount up to an aggravation that might prove a serious diversion. That attitude often meant trouble for boats carrying supplies on the river. In addition, there was the more ominous threat of Indian trouble. Red Cloud and his warriors were on the warpath, and a smouldering brand might burst at any time into a conflagration to sweep across a thousand miles of mountain and prairie. Caught in its wash would be the river and any who traveled it. "Can you be ready to take over tomorrow, get loaded and start the next morning?" McQuestion probed. "I'll make it worth your while, boy. And every day counts now, as no man will understand better than yourself." Mountain snows were melting, feeding the smaller streams which in turn emptied into the Madison, the Gallatin, the Jefferson, the Marias, the Milk, the Yellowstone —feeders for the upper Missouri. The time to travel was at the crest of these high waters. Rawls hesitated, torn between desires. He had hoped for several days, perhaps weeks, to be spent here with Astrid. That would be out of the question if he took this job. A snatched hour or so during the next day, perhaps — then he would be gone, for a period of months. But if he made a successful trip, the profits would be substantial. McQuestion would hardly be niggardly with his future son-in-law. He looked at Astrid, saw her eager nod, and made up his mind. "If you say tomorrow, tomorrow it is," he agreed. THE HEALTH WORLD FORUM By DR. A. E. HORNE Eye strain headaches may be either posterior, orbital, frontal or temporal. They are usually associated with the use of the eyes for close work: or in certain cases for distance: are relieved by sleep, rest and properly fitted lenses, and are frequently associated with tenderness of the eyeball or eye muscles, and sometimes blurred vision. Apart from the pain which radiates from the eye to the head, actual headache may also emanate from the eyes even when the latter are not diseased, this being the case for instance, in the headache occurring when the eyes are strained, one should therefore first of all give your physician a precise description of all symptoms as where the pain is situated, what are its intensity and quality, that is, dull compressing, boring, stabbing, hammering, etc. Whether it is associated with any definite causes or any definite time of day. A headache originating in the eye is localized in the front portion of the skull that is in the vicinity of the orbit in the forehead and in the temples, while pain in the occiput or back part of the head does not usually occur from this cause. This rule, however, there are not a few exceptions. Headaches emanating from the eye can be easily recognized when we find the eye inflamed, weeping, or sensitive on pressure. Headaches in which there is nothing to be seen in the eyes externally originate in errors of refraction, and in disturbances of muscular equilibrium. Such headaches occur only after prolonged exertion of the eyes and hence are never present upon waking in the morning. Dr. Horne will answer questions relating to health and hygiene in this column and by mail. He will make diagnosis ort prescribe for individuals. Enclose stamped, self addressed envelope to: A. E. Home, M. D. Scott News Syndicate, 164 Beale Avenue Memphis, Tennessee. EYE STRAIN By DR. A. E. HORNE Eye strain headaches may be either posterior, orbital, frontal or temporal. They are usually associated with the use of the eyes for close work: or in certain cases for distance: are relieved by sleep, rest and properly fitted lenses, and are frequently associated with tenderness of the eyeball or eye muscles, and sometimes blurred vision. Apart from the pain which radiates from the eye to the head, actual headache may also emanate from the eyes even when the latter are not diseased, this being the case for instance, in the headache occurring when the eyes are strained, one should therefore first of all give your physician a precise description of all symptoms as where the pain is situated, what are its intensity and quality, that is, dull compressing, boring, stabbing, hammering, etc. Whether it is associated with any definite causes or any definite time of day. A headache originating in the eye is localized in the front portion of the skull that is in the vicinity of the orbit in the forehead and in the temples, while pain in the occiput or back part of the head does not usually occur from this cause. This rule, however, there are not a few exceptions. Headaches emanating from the eye can be easily recognized when we find the eye inflamed, weeping, or sensitive on pressure. Headaches in which there is nothing to be seen in the eyes externally originate in errors of refraction, and in disturbances of muscular equilibrium. Such headaches occur only after prolonged exertion of the eyes and hence are never present upon waking in the morning. Dr. Horne will answer questions relating to health and hygiene in this column and by mail. He will make diagnosis ort prescribe for individuals. Enclose stamped, self addressed envelope to: A. E. Home, M. D. Scott News Syndicate, 164 Beale Avenue Memphis, Tennessee. Negro Marines In Inaugural Two Negro Marines from Arlington — one a woman — took part in Tuesday's inaugural parade in Washington for President Dwight David Eisenhower. Staff Sgt. Annie Laurie Grimes, daughter of Horace Crimes, and Pfc. Julius Williams, son of Cevel Mayo, will march in the sixth division of the parade headed by the Marine Band. The sergeant is stationed at Marine Corps headquarters in Washington. Private Williams is part of a specially selected provisional Marine Infantry battalion from Quantico, Va. Police Beat 62, of the same address. According to Police, Gray came home and began beating his wife, the daughter of James Taylor. He picked up a bottle to strike Taylor who was in bed Taylor reached under his pillow, pulled out a pistol and shot Gray. The two was arrested. Gray was charged with disorderly conduct, and Taylor was charged with assault and Battery and shooting inside the City Limits. Judge Boushe, after hearing the testimony of both defendants, dismissed the charges against Taylor and fined Gray. Nathanie Mosby, 18, 20 E. Colo., was dismissed on a vagrancy and loitering charge. Johnny Ward, 17, 1295 Texas, fined $11 for vagrancy, and $11 for loitering. Jessie Coleman, 53, 1310 Uinton, was forfit $11 for disorderly conduct. Clarence Scruggs, 17, 1081 N. Claybrook, dismissed for trespassing and disorderly conduct. Ruby Patterson, 47, 259 Pasadeno, forfit $11 on a drunkeness charge. Wilford Bell, 43, at large, fined $11 for loitering. Robert L. Peterson, 27, 305 Pontotor, fined $51 for suspicious person. James H. Ford, 43, Grant Comer, forfit $26 for disorderly conduct, James Davis, 47, 1358 S. Main, fined $21 on a drunk enness charge. H. B. Bishop, 46, 273 California, fined $21 for drunkeness. Juanita Sample, 20 1255 Williams, dismissed for drunkeness. Sid Hogan, 22, 280 Tayoso, dismissed on a vagrancy and loitering charge Estella Turner 24, 2435 Waverly, forfit $11 for drunkenness. Richard Hudson, 34, 1190 Dunmiuant, dismissed for gaming and fined $11 on a loitering charge. OTHERS IN CITY COURT WERE: 62, of the same address. According to Police, Gray came home and began beating his wife, the daughter of James Taylor. He picked up a bottle to strike Taylor who was in bed Taylor reached under his pillow, pulled out a pistol and shot Gray. The two was arrested. Gray was charged with disorderly conduct, and Taylor was charged with assault and Battery and shooting inside the City Limits. Judge Boushe, after hearing the testimony of both defendants, dismissed the charges against Taylor and fined Gray. Nathanie Mosby, 18, 20 E. Colo., was dismissed on a vagrancy and loitering charge. Johnny Ward, 17, 1295 Texas, fined $11 for vagrancy, and $11 for loitering. Jessie Coleman, 53, 1310 Uinton, was forfit $11 for disorderly conduct. Clarence Scruggs, 17, 1081 N. Claybrook, dismissed for trespassing and disorderly conduct. Ruby Patterson, 47, 259 Pasadeno, forfit $11 on a drunkeness charge. Wilford Bell, 43, at large, fined $11 for loitering. Robert L. Peterson, 27, 305 Pontotor, fined $51 for suspicious person. James H. Ford, 43, Grant Comer, forfit $26 for disorderly conduct, James Davis, 47, 1358 S. Main, fined $21 on a drunk enness charge. H. B. Bishop, 46, 273 California, fined $21 for drunkeness. Juanita Sample, 20 1255 Williams, dismissed for drunkeness. Sid Hogan, 22, 280 Tayoso, dismissed on a vagrancy and loitering charge Estella Turner 24, 2435 Waverly, forfit $11 for drunkenness. Richard Hudson, 34, 1190 Dunmiuant, dismissed for gaming and fined $11 on a loitering charge. Beale Street one of her friends—she was telling her about Jordon Harrington, who is my uncle toy the name of Sam just recetly called, well she doesn't know that this Jordon left more than one heart broken on Beale— Say I dedicate this to the cats, on my beat, that Miss Ann 'Peaches" Smith left heart broken when she left my beat. If so I'll give you two other places, where you can get in touch with her now: Gem Theater at Waco Texas, if not there—Temple Theater, Dunbar, Texas—Well cats that's far enough to go for one little ole chick, because she's a show girl and she's on the go all the time—Say Miss Sammie Brooks can't your cat find a better place for you to wait for him, instead of the corner of Third and Beale — Peping in with one eye open and two eyes closed on the Elks New Ballroom— I found a pretty fair crowd up last week and they are running ladies night, Wednesday. Well cats looks like they want to get the ladles hands and leaves us out, but you come on up, its only a SMALL ADMISSION. I also found that Miss Frankelle Robinson of Kwem, was up to the Ballroom. Say fellows thats a nice place to take your girl. Strolling down by the Harlem House, where I spend all I had, which happened to be 5 cents. Well BOSS here I go with that Doggone expense—If I keep fooling with this thing I'll be gray-headed, before I get one full stomach— Well ain't no cab-fare this time— it's these heel plates on my shoes, as I stepped down off the curb stone, a rock, tickled my feet-So— 20 cents went for heel plates— one cut of coffee, 7 cents leaving 29 cents to go-hot dog—well I guess you think I'm always eating hot dogs, but there's nothing else for me to choose between, except a hot dog or a cold dog—13 cents to go —5 cents in the Juke box, to hear that famous song—"I Don't Know." Say BILL RAINEY, don't you know you cant afford to ride all over Beale, my Beat looking for a parking place with time on it. You made me think of the time when I first brought you to town, and you said "no wonder they call Beale Street the home of the Blues, because they have Juke boxes all over the street." (referring to the parking meters. Here are some of the cats and chicks that I happen ed to catch on my Beat—Jeanetta Prather, (the little ole chick at Harlem Mouse..0.6) Ever Mae McCulley, Ruby Harding, Gloria Wrenn, Hildred Walker, W. L. Richardson, Charlie Becton, Annie Ruth Patterson, Dick Cole (Al Jack son's vocalist) I want to leave this one tip with YOU, because so many of my readers asked me why do I use the word Boss so much— this is the reason, it's just an old plantation slang that I picked up on my beat, but when I use it I'm referring to the Key Man, so until again, when you meet your Reporter, JIMMIE COOPER. NEW TENANTS AT THE WHITE HOUSE — President Dwight D. Eisenhower waves and Mrs. Eisenhower smiles happily as they prepare to enter the White House for the first time as Chief Executive and First Lady. — (International Soundphoto) DAY NURSERY HOLDS MEET The Day Nursery Organization of Ward 61, held a meeting Jan. 19 at the Macedonia Baptist Church on Perry Road. Robert Turner, Walker Banks, Joe Hunt, Senior and W. T. Allen were among those attending. Miss Ethel Weiss, a welfare representative discussed some important information pertaining to the nursery. The meeting were called by Mrs. Estelle Jones, chairman Rev. James Shipp, Senior, is pastor of the church. Ernest Williams Laid To Rest Funeral services for Ernest Williams, of Love, Mississippi, were held Jan. 21 at noon, at the Oak Hill Baptist Church, at Love Services conducted by Rev. A. S. Blake. Mr. Williams leaves his widow, Mrs. Cora Lee Williams and seven children. South Side Civic League Holds Meet The South Side Civic League met Jan. 20, at 8 o'clock at the Kansas Street School. This was an important meeting according to president Charles N. Terrell, and new officers were elected for the coming year. Attorney B. F. Jones, is secretary. Detroit Guests Visiting Here Rev. and Mrs. Jacob C. Olesby of Detroit, Michigan are the house guests of Mr. and Mrs. A. Nelson, 918 Manassas. During their stay in Bluff City several social events were given, in their honor. They were also feted with a dinner party last Sunday afternoon at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Crawford 1095 Thomas Street. Before returning to Detroit, they will attend the National session in Hot Springs, Arkansas; at the National Baptist Bath House. Rev. Jacob Oglesby is a former Memphian. Soldier News WITH THE X CORPS IN KOREA — Two Memphis Soldiers have received orders to return to the United States from Korea, where they have been serving with a unit of the X Corps. They are: Sgt. Will R. Evans, son of Mr. and Mrs. George Evans, Route 1, Germantown, Tenn. and Pfc. Wesley James, son of Mrs. Annie James 853 Josephine Street, Memphis. Sergeant Evans, who was a combat construction specialist in Company B, 73rd Engineer Combat Battalion, has been awarded the UN and Korean Service Medals. He entered the Army in June 1951. Private First Class James was a combat construction specialist in Company B of the 185th Engineer Combat Battalion. He was awarded the UN Service Medal and the Korean Service Ribbon with two campaign. He entered the Army in June 1951. Fellowship Meet At Mount Zion A fellowship meeting was held at Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Clarksdale, Arkansas, Monday night. Rev. P. W. Taylor will deliver the message and the following churches and pastor were invited to participate. Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, Marion; Union Paradise, Clarksdale, Rev. R. W. Taylor, pastor; New Salem, Marion, Rev. M. Brunson; Mt. Vernon Clarksdale, Rev. I Maben; Rev. W. T. Scott, is ptor of the Mt. Zion Bapt Church. Brain Pressure Blamed In Death Of Siamese Twin Surgeons said today that the major cause the death of Roger Lee Brodie, of the separated Siamese twins, probably was pressure on the brain. Preliminary results of an autopsy on the 16-months-old twin were announced today. Roger Lee died Tuesday night in the University of Illinois hospital in Chicago. A statement today said: "The death of Roger Lee... was attributed to many factors, none of which operating alone would have caused it. "The major cause of death, however, was believed to be pressure on the vital centers of the base of the brain (the same regions which are affected in bulbar poliomyelitis.)" Roger and his head-to-head brother, Rodney Dee, the stronger of the twins, were separated in a history-making surgery last December 17. Roger had been in a coma since the operation. Rodney is still in critical condition but plans are going forward for additional s grafts to cover his brain. The d for the next plastic operation has not been set, doctors said. FBI Re-opens Bombing Probe A Federal Grand Jury investigating terroristic bombings in the south Florida area called five persons in to testify as it re-opened Wednesday a series of hearings on the still unsolved bombings of churches, synagogues and colored apartments. Roy Talmadge Luttrell, an alleged member of the Hialeah Clavern, was the first witness. The Grand Jury also spoke to the two developers of Carver Village, the Negro housing development which was rocked by bombs on three occasions. The head of the Citizen's Act Committee also was called before the panel. Also summoned was John M. Russell, husband of Mrs. Russell, a civic leader who was indicted for perjury alter earlier testimony before the jury. Personal Mrs. Isaac Lyles was given a birth day party, Sunday January 18 to her beautiful home, 2695 Enterprise by her husband and her sons, Walter and Frank. The table was decorated with white ivy, and a lovely birthday cake in the center of the table, along with two silver candle stick holders. Her guests present were: Mr. Richard Puryear, her brother, Eula Russell, Mr. and Mrs. Willie Chatman, Mr. and Mrs. Jefro Flemings, Mrs. Mariah Darden, Mrs. Roberta Sales and many others. She received many lovely gifts, she also wishes to express her anpreciations and thanks to her frie. Secret Blue Prints Stolen From Plant A suitcase containing possibly highly-secret blue pritns from the Chrysler T. blue prints from the Chrysler tank plant at Newark, Delaware, were stolen Wednesday from Detroit's union depot. Chrysler officials would not divulge the details of the missing papers except to say that "they conceivably could contain highly secret information." The prints were reported missing by Burke M. Hyde Jr., a liasion engineer between the Delaware plane and Chrysler's Central Engineering Division in Detroit. The phinx Social Club met at the beautiful home of Miss Ann Reddick, 949 Lauderdale. Plans were discussed concerning the anniversary, which is set for February 24, 1953 at the spacious Hippodrome. The new officers elected are as follows: Hazel Mannings, president, Nellie Peoples, vice-president; Virginia Poston, secretary; Mattie Redmond, assistant secretary; Ann Reddick, treasurer; Jo Ann Goodwin, business manager; Bettie Neal, Sgt.-at-arms; Ann Spraggins, Jean Wright, Geraldine Stev ens and Gloria Bryant, reporters. Other members are Edith Pette, Jean McKinney, and Emma Jean Wimms. The new offices will not begin presiding until after the anniversary. After the business portion, Miss Reddick served a delicious menu. Two other guests present who enjoyed Miss Reddick's hospitality were: Helen Adair and Mildred Traylor. Miss Carrie Snell, advisor, was also present. Annette Thomas feted the Alba Rose Social Club in her home, 508 Beltline, Sunday, January 18. Business and plans were discussed concerning the anniversary. After which a delicious menu was served. Members present were: Mary Truitt, Dorothy Truitt, Jean Pleas Ora Lee Bland, Loretta Shields, Doris Cason, Dorothy Shields, Freda Scott, Rozelle Samieson, Andrew Earthman (sweetheart) and Cozette McVay, reporter. The advisor is Willa Monroe. Monday, January 19, 1953 at the Foote Home Auditorium, the Jokers (a lively group of young men) treated the teenagers with a dance. Leon Knowles is president of the club. Some of the faces seen were: Eugene Jeffries, Floyd Pruitt, Leon Knowles, Chris Burford, Raymond Robinson, Paul Thomas, Glen Lane, Frankie Bradley, Shirley Price, Bettie Jean Jones, Francis Ruffin, James Hill, Joyce Brown Lloyd Wellington, Rose Marie Caviness, Bettie Neal, James Bridges Everett Kennedy, Hazel Mannings, Shirley Locke. Marion Jones, Jean Pruitt, Edward Martin, Lawrence Seymour Plommie Prewitt, Arthur Spruell, Helen Adair, Doris Turner, Joseph Franklin, Geraldine Stevens, Harold Evans, Willie Williams, Sanford Morris, Cleo Bridges, Mary Ward Wilma Middleton, John Coleman, Artie Rue Mannings, Sallie Williams, Mary Mabon, Alphonso Harris, Jimmy Cooper. Virginia Jackson, Kate Peoples Mattie Laird, Clifton Deloach Daniel Armstrong, Fred Jeffries, Samella Wakefield and many others. The music was furnished by Little Al Jackson's Band. Thus ends our cruise today. I would like to mention that it is nice to see so many fid victims up again. And to those who are still stilwt........................... shut-in. I hope and pray for you, a speedy recovery. To all the Washingtonians: Have you voted in the Popularity Contest? If not please do. Booker Washington must not be behind. Remember our motto: We lead, and others follow. Also read Arthur Spruell's words from Washington, he really gets around and collects all the news. VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE VOTE! VOTE! VOTE! "A WORLD IN EVERY HOME" The is a substantial constructive Newspaper published every Tuesday and Friday. The only Semi-Weekly Organ of 1,000,000 Negroes in the Memphis Trade Area. If you want the delivered to your door clip the blank below and fill out with your correct name, address and apartment number and mail to the Name............................. Address........... Phone......... City............. State.......... LOTS—$25.00 CASH Large 100-ft. lot, in beautiful new Foxcroft Subdivision, on FravserRaleigh Road, east of I. C. Railroad. Good transportation, gas and electricity. As little as $25 down, with low monthly payments. FAXON & KNOX 86 Porter Bldg. Realtors 5-0157