Memphis World Memphis World Publishing Co. 1955-06-28 Raymond F. Tisby MEMPHIS WORLD The South's Oldest and Leading Colored Semi-Weekly Newspaper Published by MEMPHIS WORLD PUBLISHING CO. Every TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 164 BEALE—Phone 8-4030 Entered in the Post Office at Memphis, Tenn., as second-class mall under the Act of Congress, March 1, 1870 Member of SCOTT NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE W. A. Scott, II, Founder; C. A. Scott, General Manager Raymond F. Tisby Managing Editor Mrs. Rosa Brown Bracy Public Relations and Advertising William C. Weathers Circulation Promotion The MEMPHIS WORLD is an independent newspaper—non-sectarian and non-partisan, printing news unblasedly and supporting those things it believes to be of interest to its readers and opposing those things against the interest of its readers. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Year $5.00—6 Months $3.00—3 Months $1.50 (In Advance) You Have The Remedy Yourselves Now and then and never too oft, a rallying cry is made for the activation of those voters who have lamenied dishonesty in office and the utter disregard for economic, efficient and constructive government. There have been those who found reasons to complain about the spurious and unrelated matter injected in campaigns and the juggling of problems fused into issues. Above all the people are interested in honesty and economy in government. They want no overlapping and will not settle for less than one dollar's worth of services for one dollar paid in taxes. The people are responsible for the type of campaigns that candidates indulge in; they are responsible for the kind of government they have to live under. That is why we make it a practice to rally to the fore those voters who have a keen sense of duty owed the body politic. The citizen is directly concerned in those who spends his tax dollars. He does not relish waste, overlapping and differentials in privilege. The ballot is that ever-ready weapon in arm reach of every citizen for the regulation of government and the recall of those who fail to measure up to the task required for honest, efficient and impartial administration of opportunity and privilege derived from the tax-till of all the citizens. Those who are not registered should see to it that they qualify as early as possible for the primaries and general elections. Those who are registered must keep registered and inquire into the activity of their fellow employees, neighbors and friends. The civic leagues and those organizations throughout the city that saw such excellent service in the last campaign, might gear their forces and keep alert to the situation that met us last year. It is certain that a good lesson was learned by all those who followed and worked through the last campaign. You, your neighbors and your friends have the remedy. You cannot expect the courts to do what the Constitution provides that you do in order that a government of the people, by the people and for the people might obtain. Not too often do we call attention to these startling facts about government coming intensely into focus every day of our mortal lives. Let's correct what we complain about by the methods devised by the cardinal laws of the land. By no other route can we come into the heritage of the many things that citizens of this day and time find to complain about. Meharry Medical College One of the most important factors in the agenda of this civilization is the fine work done by the Meharry Medical College. When one realizes the vast shortage in the treatment of the huimportant in preventative methods in the treatment of the human herd, what a pitiful plight this country would now find itself were it not for those doctors this institution has been turning out through the years. Negro doctors, unlike other young men who desired a medical education, had to pay taxes in their home states and then go to a private medical school for medical training. This army of brave young men who waited tables, washed windows, served in Pullman and Diners, were able to get their training and feed through the same mill of strict requirement as other doctors. During the last World War there was one county in Georgia With a large population of white and colored citizens but with only one doctor in the whole county and he was colored. It was his to minister to all the people, white and colored, day and night. Meharry was a far vision and a prophesy. The Meharry Brothers dreamed farther than they knew. They opened the floodgates for the training of young medical men who are now serving the people of the whole nation. In spite of all their ministry and ministering, many of the states still bar the doors of training to Negro students. It is no contribution to our Democracy to see by the newspapers where these young men are periodically suing outright to be allowed to train for the most important service known to humanity. Meharry is a proud time-honored landmark. Its name is written high oh the lintels of service and that institution on down through time will bless humanity as it carries on into immortality the fine spirit and dream of the Meharry brothers. MY WEEKLY SERMON REV. BIAIRT. HUNT, TEXT: "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee."—Isa. 26:3. There is confusion. My health confuses me. Deceitful people confuse me. A sense of insecurity confuses me. Things and people are so unpredictable. I am confused; I am troubled in mind. What shall I do? A prophet of Israel answers me: Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee." What haunting words. What healing in their wings. To be kept in peace by the power of God is superlatively appealing. Not world peace ... but our text is something personal, basic, fundamental. To experience peace of mind is to be free from fear, to be a master of self. It is mental poise, composure linked with moral might. The tap-root, the fountain head, it. In the source of this peace of mind 25 our God ... "in the beginning colod." One's Idea of God determines his of ligious life. Think not of God as rengreat vindictive big white man acrove the clouds scattering distress train arid suffering. Have an exalted of God as a loving father. an idea was Isaiah's. He converted of Gob as a God of Purity. of Righteousness, as a Father to His child, "Come now" and let us reason together, tho' your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow, etc." The God of Isaiah will keep us in perfect peace whose mind is stayed or fixed on that God. Later we have the same prophet saying: "They that wait upon" the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with wings as an eagle, they shall run and not weary they shall walk and not faint." A greater than Isaiah stood among His confused and fearful Disciples saying, "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." The peace of Christ is not freedom conflict. "Sure I must fight if I would reign." The peace of Christ is not in laziness, it is not running away from life ... it is a peace within the storm. It is not an outside peace, it is an Inside peace. Fix your mind on God, it is a matter of discipline. Public worship helps to fix one's mind on God Public worship gives something that private worship can't give ... the singing of the great hymns and gospel songs the reading of the Scriptures, the leadership in prayer, the witchery of preaching, the Lord's Supper. All these tend to fix the mind on God. Persevering adventures along the mystic pathway of prayer helps to fix the mind on God. Silence, deep silence helps to fix the mind on God. In the great silence of God the seeking soul shall find peace of mind. One cannot have peace of mind without the peace of right relationship. Get right with God, get right with your neighbors, get right with the members of your family. Throw into the sea of oblivion all grudges, all hates, all jealousies, all prejudices, all malice. Then fix your mind on God and peace will come like a sunrise, like a glory in your breast. PEACE OF MIND REV. BIAIRT. HUNT, TEXT: "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee."—Isa. 26:3. There is confusion. My health confuses me. Deceitful people confuse me. A sense of insecurity confuses me. Things and people are so unpredictable. I am confused; I am troubled in mind. What shall I do? A prophet of Israel answers me: Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee." What haunting words. What healing in their wings. To be kept in peace by the power of God is superlatively appealing. Not world peace ... but our text is something personal, basic, fundamental. To experience peace of mind is to be free from fear, to be a master of self. It is mental poise, composure linked with moral might. The tap-root, the fountain head, it. In the source of this peace of mind 25 our God ... "in the beginning colod." One's Idea of God determines his of ligious life. Think not of God as rengreat vindictive big white man acrove the clouds scattering distress train arid suffering. Have an exalted of God as a loving father. an idea was Isaiah's. He converted of Gob as a God of Purity. of Righteousness, as a Father to His child, "Come now" and let us reason together, tho' your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow, etc." The God of Isaiah will keep us in perfect peace whose mind is stayed or fixed on that God. Later we have the same prophet saying: "They that wait upon" the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with wings as an eagle, they shall run and not weary they shall walk and not faint." A greater than Isaiah stood among His confused and fearful Disciples saying, "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." The peace of Christ is not freedom conflict. "Sure I must fight if I would reign." The peace of Christ is not in laziness, it is not running away from life ... it is a peace within the storm. It is not an outside peace, it is an Inside peace. Fix your mind on God, it is a matter of discipline. Public worship helps to fix one's mind on God Public worship gives something that private worship can't give ... the singing of the great hymns and gospel songs the reading of the Scriptures, the leadership in prayer, the witchery of preaching, the Lord's Supper. All these tend to fix the mind on God. Persevering adventures along the mystic pathway of prayer helps to fix the mind on God. Silence, deep silence helps to fix the mind on God. In the great silence of God the seeking soul shall find peace of mind. One cannot have peace of mind without the peace of right relationship. Get right with God, get right with your neighbors, get right with the members of your family. Throw into the sea of oblivion all grudges, all hates, all jealousies, all prejudices, all malice. Then fix your mind on God and peace will come like a sunrise, like a glory in your breast. REVIEWING THE NEWS By WILLIAM GORDON There were two speeches made at Gettysburg during the final chapters of the Civil War, and one of them went down in history as one of the great documents of all time. The first speech was made by an eloquent, flashy, and dramatic individual whose tones flowed like ripples over a crowded sea of spectators. The man spoke for more than two hours, but today few people remember his name, or even what he looked like. The second speaker was a tall, gaunt, and sometimes awkward individual, not at all handsome and for the most part not dramatic, but whose words always flowed with wisdom and understanding. Today, the name of that man rests oh the minds of people the world over. Every school child and every parent, remember the one-time rail-splitter, the one-time country boy from the backwoods, the man whose life is colored with the dirt, the grime, and the sweat of his own brow. Abraham Lincoln was not a man who made it his business to steal the show at every occasion. But he was honest, sincere and concrete, and people believed in him. Abraham Lincoln was a leader. One could say the same for Ghandhi, not an opportunist, nor one to permit himself to become poisoned with political selfinterest, but one whose perception looked into the future for the welfare of all mankind. One could go on and on and name many more — men like Dr. Carver, Dr. Bunche whose personalities reflected the inner soul of the individual. The people in Atlanta buried just such a man on Saturday in the person of Professor C. L Harper. In the manner of Abraham Lincoln, he was a leader. He was not dramatic and he was not a showman, but a man who was content to stand on the sidelines and push others who could get the job done. And this brings to mind what others thought of him: "It will be difficult," the young teacher said, "to get another man to fill his shoes." There were three of them standing near the church where Professor Harper was to be funeralized. There were signs of grief like one would mourn for his father. The older man in the group called him one of the truly great leaders of "our time." The two younger men bowed approval and walked off without further talk. I stood there, looking as they went their way thinking how many, more young people throughout the state and over the South had-been touched by the wisdom of Professor Harper. No doubt, there are thousands — thousands who have at one time or the other "touched the hem of his garment." Professor Harper, like Ghandhi was a leader in the true sense. His works and: his efforts stood out as monuments of achievement. His life was a symbol of honesty and decent lead ership, unblemished by the rancor of political or economic, self interest. His life was one dedicated to the cause of equality. He was hurt many times, but no one could detect it. He was behind the equal pay suit for Atlanta teachers back in 1939 when he knew that few would openly support him. He gave and he sacrificed, never asking any more of others than he would offer himself. His life was one of dedication. He was not a showman, he was not a headline seeker. Moreover he was a humanitarian, fighting to effect the true ideal of American democracy. The man' is gone, but his great deeds will live after him. His works will shine through the eyes of thousands of young people, those whom he taught and those who knew him. People were willing to follow him, because he had traits of a real leader. The Traits Of A Real Leader By WILLIAM GORDON There were two speeches made at Gettysburg during the final chapters of the Civil War, and one of them went down in history as one of the great documents of all time. The first speech was made by an eloquent, flashy, and dramatic individual whose tones flowed like ripples over a crowded sea of spectators. The man spoke for more than two hours, but today few people remember his name, or even what he looked like. The second speaker was a tall, gaunt, and sometimes awkward individual, not at all handsome and for the most part not dramatic, but whose words always flowed with wisdom and understanding. Today, the name of that man rests oh the minds of people the world over. Every school child and every parent, remember the one-time rail-splitter, the one-time country boy from the backwoods, the man whose life is colored with the dirt, the grime, and the sweat of his own brow. Abraham Lincoln was not a man who made it his business to steal the show at every occasion. But he was honest, sincere and concrete, and people believed in him. Abraham Lincoln was a leader. One could say the same for Ghandhi, not an opportunist, nor one to permit himself to become poisoned with political selfinterest, but one whose perception looked into the future for the welfare of all mankind. One could go on and on and name many more — men like Dr. Carver, Dr. Bunche whose personalities reflected the inner soul of the individual. The people in Atlanta buried just such a man on Saturday in the person of Professor C. L Harper. In the manner of Abraham Lincoln, he was a leader. He was not dramatic and he was not a showman, but a man who was content to stand on the sidelines and push others who could get the job done. And this brings to mind what others thought of him: "It will be difficult," the young teacher said, "to get another man to fill his shoes." There were three of them standing near the church where Professor Harper was to be funeralized. There were signs of grief like one would mourn for his father. The older man in the group called him one of the truly great leaders of "our time." The two younger men bowed approval and walked off without further talk. I stood there, looking as they went their way thinking how many, more young people throughout the state and over the South had-been touched by the wisdom of Professor Harper. No doubt, there are thousands — thousands who have at one time or the other "touched the hem of his garment." Professor Harper, like Ghandhi was a leader in the true sense. His works and: his efforts stood out as monuments of achievement. His life was a symbol of honesty and decent lead ership, unblemished by the rancor of political or economic, self interest. His life was one dedicated to the cause of equality. He was hurt many times, but no one could detect it. He was behind the equal pay suit for Atlanta teachers back in 1939 when he knew that few would openly support him. He gave and he sacrificed, never asking any more of others than he would offer himself. His life was one of dedication. He was not a showman, he was not a headline seeker. Moreover he was a humanitarian, fighting to effect the true ideal of American democracy. The man' is gone, but his great deeds will live after him. His works will shine through the eyes of thousands of young people, those whom he taught and those who knew him. People were willing to follow him, because he had traits of a real leader. Urges Anti-Bias Housing-Clause The House Banking and Currency Committee was urged by the NAACP last week to include ah anti-segreation amendment in pending housing legislation. Testifying before the committee for the Association, Clarence Mitchell, edirotfefwd-fi chell, director of its Washington bureau, charged that the federal government was abusing Negroes under its present housing program These abuses, Mr. Mitchell said, include the displacement of Negroes from land in order that housing may be build for whites only, construction of FHA housing developments for whites only and refusal to let Negroes use parks and other facilities made possible because of redevelopment programs in Southern cities. The NAACP spokesman asserted that instead of issuing a directive to correct thees practices, the Housing and Home Finance Agency was calling conferences in "a futile attempt to get some responsible colored group to accept programs of segregated housing." When Rep. Abraham Mutler CD. N. Y.) raised the question of whether a non-segregation amendment might kill the housing bill, Mr. Mitchell replied that the time had come "to stop putting the full faith and credit of the federal government behind segregation in housing, as is now being done." Mr. Mitchell testified before the committee on June 9. Trumbull Park Tenants Picket City Hall Negro residents of Trumbull Park housing project last week staged a picket of the City Hall and got a promise from Mayor Richard J. Daley that a citizen's committee would investigate their grievances. The delegation, representing 27 of the 28 Negro families in the federally built housing project, decided on the picket in the wake of new outbreaks of violence at Trumbull Park. ?— ONLY CHESTERFIELD IS Made the way — with New Electronic Miracle brings you than was ever possible before! UNLESS YOU'VE Chesterfield made with Accu-Ray, you just can't know how much modern science has increased cigarette enjoyment! With electronic accuracy, Accu-Ray checks and controls the making of your Chesterfield. So for the first time you get a... You'll marvel at the extra flavor that comes through. Yet because this measurably better cigarette — you enjoy a cool mildness never possible before. From first puff to last, Chesterfield gives you a smoke smoother ... cooler ... best for you! So put a smile in smoking! In the whole wide world, no cigarette satisfies like a Chesterfield! PUT A IN YOUR SMOKING! Made the Way - with BEST FOR YOU! BETWEEN THE LINES By GORDON P. HANCOCK The Bible tells us that the way of the transgressor is hard. With equal truth, it could be written that the way of the abolitionist is hard. Abolitionism as a movement got underway in this country about 1831 with William Lloyd Garrison as one of its arch proponents. It was designed, of course, to abolish slavery and it succeeded gloriously, for when it had done its work, four million Negro slaves were freed, in body at least. But before slavery was abolished, the abolitionists under many circumstances and in many ways came to grief. The mobbing of Garrison on the streets of Boston and the tragic episode at Harpers Ferry, are parts of the same sordid story the tribulations of the abolitionists." Just as the curse of slavery called for the abolitionists, the curse of segregation calls for the same kind of abolitionism. Those ardent fighters against slavery were no more necessary than the current fighters against segregation. As was said nearly 100 years, ago by the immortal Lincoln, the nation cannot long endure half slave and half free; so it may well be said in the middle of the 20th century, our nation cannot long endure under a regime of segregation. The moral corruption engendered would destroy our nation and both the nation and democracy it espouses would perish from the earth and possibly with them would perish mankind. During the early stages of abolitionism only the North, East and West produced abolitionists, but in the later stages they were found in the heart of the South, albeit they too often had to lie low. Today, however, we have abolitionists at the South, who are willing to stand up and be counted. This is good for the South and good for the cause, but it Is trouble for the abolitionists. A few years ago Virginius Dabney, brilliant editor, Richmond-Times Dispatch, suggested in one of his provocative editorials that segregation on the public carriers be abolished, And throughout the entire South there was only one paper, a North Carolina weekly, that seconded his suggestion. Negroes, of course, hailed Dabney and were willing to crown him king of southern abolitionism. When he was not supported by the southem press, he of course had to retreat for his life. It is quite understandable that he did not at that time prefer martyrdom, which was denfinitely in the offering had he stuck to his guns. His strategic retreat was met with showers of shame and abuse and criticism by Negroes, whom he was attempting to befriend. Because he did not choose to become a martyr he was bitterly derided without apparent justification. For just as some men have a right to choose martyrdom in certain premises, others have an equal right not to chose martyrdom, which latter right Negroes choose so generally. More recently, we have Mrs. Sarah Patton Boyle of Charlottesville, assaying the role of abolitionist, who wrote a provocative article to the press of the nation entitled "Southerners Will Like Integration." Her fine gesture has brought down upon her heard the curses and calumnies of that part of the Southern press committted to eteranalizing segregation. The attempt to crucify her is open and flagrant! The courage and grace she is manifesting in the premise is most amazing She most certainly is playing the part of an abolitionist and as such her path is strewn with tribulation. Much of this tribulation stems not from white segregationists but from Negroes themselves, who too often view carelessly and with apparent indifference the sacrifices these current abolitionists are called upon to make. Says Mrs. Boyle, "You may be surprised to learn that since I took up the banner Of brotherhood, I have received more wounds and slights and snubs from Negroes than from white Southerners Never in my life until I 'joined the human race' had anyone questioned my sincerity, doubted my word or assumed that I was other than as represented to be. "I am constantly on trial in the colored group. I have repeatedly been tempted to abandon the work I am doing because of the hostility and resentment and suspicion which I often meet in the minority group." BY DEAN GORDON B. HANCOCK FOR ANP THE TRIBULATIONS OF THE ABOLITIONIST By GORDON P. HANCOCK The Bible tells us that the way of the transgressor is hard. With equal truth, it could be written that the way of the abolitionist is hard. Abolitionism as a movement got underway in this country about 1831 with William Lloyd Garrison as one of its arch proponents. It was designed, of course, to abolish slavery and it succeeded gloriously, for when it had done its work, four million Negro slaves were freed, in body at least. But before slavery was abolished, the abolitionists under many circumstances and in many ways came to grief. The mobbing of Garrison on the streets of Boston and the tragic episode at Harpers Ferry, are parts of the same sordid story the tribulations of the abolitionists." Just as the curse of slavery called for the abolitionists, the curse of segregation calls for the same kind of abolitionism. Those ardent fighters against slavery were no more necessary than the current fighters against segregation. As was said nearly 100 years, ago by the immortal Lincoln, the nation cannot long endure half slave and half free; so it may well be said in the middle of the 20th century, our nation cannot long endure under a regime of segregation. The moral corruption engendered would destroy our nation and both the nation and democracy it espouses would perish from the earth and possibly with them would perish mankind. During the early stages of abolitionism only the North, East and West produced abolitionists, but in the later stages they were found in the heart of the South, albeit they too often had to lie low. Today, however, we have abolitionists at the South, who are willing to stand up and be counted. This is good for the South and good for the cause, but it Is trouble for the abolitionists. A few years ago Virginius Dabney, brilliant editor, Richmond-Times Dispatch, suggested in one of his provocative editorials that segregation on the public carriers be abolished, And throughout the entire South there was only one paper, a North Carolina weekly, that seconded his suggestion. Negroes, of course, hailed Dabney and were willing to crown him king of southern abolitionism. When he was not supported by the southem press, he of course had to retreat for his life. It is quite understandable that he did not at that time prefer martyrdom, which was denfinitely in the offering had he stuck to his guns. His strategic retreat was met with showers of shame and abuse and criticism by Negroes, whom he was attempting to befriend. Because he did not choose to become a martyr he was bitterly derided without apparent justification. For just as some men have a right to choose martyrdom in certain premises, others have an equal right not to chose martyrdom, which latter right Negroes choose so generally. More recently, we have Mrs. Sarah Patton Boyle of Charlottesville, assaying the role of abolitionist, who wrote a provocative article to the press of the nation entitled "Southerners Will Like Integration." Her fine gesture has brought down upon her heard the curses and calumnies of that part of the Southern press committted to eteranalizing segregation. The attempt to crucify her is open and flagrant! The courage and grace she is manifesting in the premise is most amazing She most certainly is playing the part of an abolitionist and as such her path is strewn with tribulation. Much of this tribulation stems not from white segregationists but from Negroes themselves, who too often view carelessly and with apparent indifference the sacrifices these current abolitionists are called upon to make. Says Mrs. Boyle, "You may be surprised to learn that since I took up the banner Of brotherhood, I have received more wounds and slights and snubs from Negroes than from white Southerners Never in my life until I 'joined the human race' had anyone questioned my sincerity, doubted my word or assumed that I was other than as represented to be. "I am constantly on trial in the colored group. I have repeatedly been tempted to abandon the work I am doing because of the hostility and resentment and suspicion which I often meet in the minority group." Marshall Spells which desegregation must begin and he nailed it flown by setting September 1956 as the date on which it must be completed. And he made it plain that 11 school boards fall short on any of the five potato they would have to face the NAACP in the court. But Mr. Marshall did not stop at fixing a starting and completion date He also provided the answers for any questions which school boards might raise when the NAACP asks them to act. To this end he said: "To the school boards that say they do not have the administrative personnel to work out peaceful transition, we tell them that we will furnish to them free of charge, competent personnel for that purpose" To the school boards that say that the Negroes themselves are not ready for desegregation, we say that the Negroes have been ready for desegregation ever since they were ready to serve in the armd forces defending their country." "And to the school boards which say that the Negroes themselves do not want desegregation, our answer markets and consider what the and to the point namely 'poppycock'." to them should be simple, precise NAACP's course of action Mr. Marshall turned his attention to those people whom he styled as bing "Americans who actually are or appear to be in favor of eventual integration after a period of time." In this respect he took a back handed slap at President Eisenhower who on that same day had urged the NAACP in a telegram to "display both wisdom and patience" in the days ahead. Obviously with the President's request for "patience" in mind Mr. Marshall said he felt that the time had come for the NAACP to give "the facts of life" to those persons who continue to advise the organization "not to be impatient, not to rock the boat, not to push ahead". He said colored Americans "are impatient," that they are "insisttent' and they are "determined to get their rights as rapidly as possible". And then with a dry note of humor Mr. Marshall said he could show Americans who "unfortunately or fortunately" had never been colored, might find it difficult to understand why colored people are impatient. But such people, he said, must recognize that no other minority group in the nation has ever been asked "over and over again to forget that he is a citizen to forget that he has rights as a citizen, and to delay in enforcing his rights under the constitution." He said the white people who advise colored people to be patient should ask themselves "How long would I put up with it" Mr. Marshall then departed from his prepared address to take another slap at President Eisenhower in regards to the anti-segregation amendments being attached in Congress to other legislation. Strongly implying that the President is supporting those who would kill such legislation, Mr. Marshall said "Lets find out who is holding up what" Mr. Marshall's address came on the night, program sponsored by the NAACP Youth Movement. Dancer Pearl Primus and her troupe appeared in a dramatic presentation entitled "The Decisive Hour" and was well received by the audience. The presentation was written and produced by Miss Elsie Gibbs of Perth Amboy, N. J. Try Made On Liberian President