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Coordinating the Athenian Fleet: Cooperation and Common Knowledge
McArthur, Robert Samuel Mills
McArthur, Robert Samuel Mills
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Text, Student research, Honors papers, Greek and Roman Studies
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Abstract
In the fifth century BCE, Athens both developed as a democracy and achieved
naval superiority in the Aegean. The state's naval commitment lasted, mostly
uninterrupted, until 322 BCE. The fleet, in turn, bolstered Athens' democracy.
However, cooperation was not guaranteed. Elites—typically unfavorable to
democracy, yet compelled to financially contribute to the navy—often opposed
Athens' policies. Challenges of securing manpower and timber further
threatened Athens' naval commitment. This thesis, applying Josiah Ober's theory
of "knowledge alignment," explores ways that Athens sustained its commitment
in spite of these challenges. Alignment strategies to promote cooperative
action included public honors and symbolic monumental architecture.
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The author granted permission to publish this paper. It was submitted to the archives on a a CD.